仁愛八年級英語下冊各單元知識點梳理匯總完整

1、Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重點詞組】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事2.one of +形容詞最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)  3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致謝/問好/道歉/告別4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.    it seems that+從句7. a ticket for/to sth.一張的票8. lone

2、ly adj.孤獨的alone adj./adv.獨自的，一個人的9. because of+n./pron/v-ing 10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起來11. care for =take care of = look after照顧12. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生13. be full of = be filled with充滿14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.與某人和平相處 16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最終17. be popular w

3、ith sb.受某人歡迎詞形變化1.invite v.邀請    invitation n.邀請2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮喪的   disappointment n.失望，沮喪   disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激動，使興奮   excited adj.興奮的，激動的（修飾人）   exciting adj.令人興奮的，使人激動的（修飾物）4.main adj.主要的   mainly adv.主要地5.face n.

4、臉，面部   facial adj.面部的6.worry v.擔(dān)心    worried adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的重點句型1.-How are you doing?你好嗎？    -Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遺憾呀！3.How do the flowers smell?    -They smell nice.    -花聞起來怎么樣？    -很好。4.He seems a little un

5、happy.他似乎有點不開心。5.How did the music sound?音樂聽起來怎么樣？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.請代我向你的媽媽致謝。Unit 5 Topic 2 Im feeling better now.【重點短語】     1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格3.have a talk with sb.與某人交談4.be worried about=worry about擔(dān)心5.take it e

6、asy放松點，別緊張6.fail the English exam英語考試不及格7.fail to do sth.失敗做某事8.at ones age 在某人這個年齡時9.tell jokes 講笑話10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是11.be kind/friendly to sb.對某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13.whats more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 those替代前

7、面所提到可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.原級+as 和一樣      not as/soas (asas否定形式)  17.make faces 做鬼臉18.refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事19.deal withdo with 處理，解決20.go to the movies 去看電影21.no longer=notany longer不再22.though/even though雖然，盡管（不能和

8、but連用，但可與still，yet連用）23.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事   used to so sth.習(xí)慣于做某事【詞形變化】1.sad  adj.   sadly  adv,                           sadness&

9、#160; n                        2.almost/nearly adv.幾乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj,不公平的                

10、 4.use v./n 使用/用途    useful adj. 有用的    useless adj. 無用的5.usual adj.通常的，平常的    usually adv.通常6.love v.愛,熱愛    lovely adj.可愛的7.help v.幫助    helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重點句型】1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.聽到這我很難過/高興。2. What seems t

11、o be the problem?出了什么問題？3. Thank you for telling me.謝謝你告訴我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？5. Im feeling better now.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。6. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感覺真的很傷心因為我英語考試不及格。7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?當(dāng)你傷心的時候為什么不和某人交談下呢？8. Who do you want to

12、 make friends with?你想和誰交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都會好起來的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好嗎？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語學(xué)好很難。12. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.別擔(dān)心，我會幫助你的。13. Youre so kind to me.你對我如此好。14. How time flies!時光飛逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一樣幸福的

13、生活。16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎這兒的人們沒有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心煩和孤獨。18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成為我的朋友嗎？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)?。Unit 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重點短語】1.have a

14、 test 測試，測驗2 .get/be nervous 緊張3.give a speech 做演講4.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事              5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 對自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好 in good spirits  心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb給

15、某人一個驚喜9.be proud of 為感到驕傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備             12.fill with用把填滿            13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困難做某事14.some day 有一天（將來） &#

16、160;   one day 有一天（將來/過去）15.remember to do sth記得要去做某事  remember doing sth.記得做過某事16.its+adj. for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是17.think over 仔細(xì)考慮18.make an important decision做一個重要的決定19.a sense of happiness一種幸福感20.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議   take ones advice 采納某人建議21.take it easy.放松點

17、，別緊張。22.in public 在公共場合23.be crowded with被擠滿e to sb.進(jìn)入腦海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【詞形變化】1.relax v.放松    relaxed adj.冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的（修飾人）    relaxing adj.輕松的（修飾物）2.decide v.決定    decision n.可數(shù)決定3.silent adj.不說話的，沉默的    silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的

18、    confidence n.自信【重點句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么問題嗎？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.當(dāng)我演講的時候我如此的緊張。3.Lets give Michael a surprise!讓我們給邁克一個驚喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我認(rèn)為月亮可以影響我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重點詞組】1.a sev

19、en-day holiday三天的假期  2.go on a visit to sp.去某地參觀3.decide (not) to do sth. 決定（不）做某事               decide on sth.決定某事make a decision 做一個決定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式       

20、;      5.over the phone 通過電話6.book the train tickets預(yù)訂火車票              7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/軟臥8.raise money 籌集錢9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.從某人那借某物      

21、         lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人                  10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.

22、收到某人的來信12.on the first day of在第一天     13.on the top of 在頂部14.total cost 總花費       15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sth. cost s

23、b. some eresting places= places of interest名勝古跡17.set/start out/off 出發(fā)18.be in trouble 有麻煩，處于困境【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】fort v.安慰，撫慰                  n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大  Canadian adj.

24、加拿大的，加拿大人的                   n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?。正確地4.difficult adj.困難的difficulty n.U困難                 n.C

25、各種困難【重點句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。 2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.騎自行車去那會花費我們幾天時間。 3.I d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想預(yù)定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。 4.Why dont we put on a show to raise money .我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苻k個展覽來籌錢呢？5.Were going on a three-day

26、 visit to Mount Tai.我們將去泰山游玩三天。6.How much does a standard room cost?一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間花費多少錢？7.When are you going to start out?你什么時候出發(fā)？8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火車到泰山花費多長時間？9.When do you want them？你們什么時候需要他們?10.Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的來信。11.May I have your name an

27、d telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和電話號碼嗎？Unit6 Topic2How about exploring Tiananmen Square?【重點短語】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事   be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在中央5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one ho

28、ur and a half一個半小時7.be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇be surprised to do sth. 驚奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一個停車場10. push ones way out從人群中擠出來11.at last =in the end =finally最后，終于12.be famous for 因為而著名be famous as 作為而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 從做某事中獲得樂趣14.thank goodness 謝天謝地15.as soon as 一

29、就16.be full of 滿的，充滿的17.make a plan 制定一個計劃18.lie in 位于內(nèi)（指某一范圍之內(nèi)）lie on 與緊挨著（接壤，不管轄）lie to 隔相望（不接壤，不管轄）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米長/寬/高【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1.north n.北，北方   northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味著   meaning n.意義,含義   meaningful a

30、dj.重要的，重大的，意味深長的3.crowd n.C人群              v.擁擠  crowded adj.擁擠的4.experience v.經(jīng)歷                     n.經(jīng)歷C;經(jīng)驗U  experie

31、nced adj.有經(jīng)驗的【重點句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意來中國度假嗎？2.I cant wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.-How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?  -Its about one and a half hours by bike.  -從這兒到天安門廣場多遠(yuǎn)？  -乘自行車大約一個半小時。4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, th

32、ey all jumped around happily.這三個孩子一見面，就開心的跳起來了。5.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。 Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise.【重點短語】1.have a traffic accident發(fā)生一場交通事故2.be/get hurt 受傷3.be crazy about 熱衷于4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則5.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則6.save energy 節(jié)約能源7.air

33、pollution 空氣污染8.get a fine 得到一個罰單9.10.be in danger 處于危險之中11.make a wrong turn 拐錯彎12.on the left-hand side of.在左手邊13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14.traffic signals 交通信號15.just for fun 緊緊只為樂趣16.in case of 如果，假使17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short 簡而言之，一句話19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人20.look out/be ca

34、reful 小心，當(dāng)心21.emptyinto把倒入22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事  notice sb. do sth.注意某人做過某事/經(jīng)常做某事23.slow down 減速【詞形變化】1.pollute v.污染   pollution n.污染2.care v./n.照顧，關(guān)心   careful adj.仔細(xì)的，小心的   carefully adv.仔細(xì)地   careless adj.粗心的3.safe adj.安全的   

35、          n.保險箱  safely adv.安全地  safety n.安全4.win v.贏得，獲勝   winner n.獲勝者5.center n.中心，中央   central adj.中心的，中央的6.break v.打破，弄壞   broken adj.破損的，傷殘的，出了毛病的7.die v.死亡   dead adj.死亡的   death n.死，

36、死亡   dying adj.垂死的【重點句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，將會有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.騎自行車能幫我們節(jié)約能源并且不會導(dǎo)致空氣污染。3.Its easy to park bikes.停放自行車也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行車比小汽車需要的空間更少

37、。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.當(dāng)騎自行車的時候我們應(yīng)該戴上自行車頭盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能受到處罰甚至處于危險中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我們在晚上騎車我們應(yīng)該有燈在自行車上或者穿淺色的衣服。8.In a word, th

38、e best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【重點短語】1.start/begin to do sth.  開始做某事   start/begin doing sth.2. raise money  籌集錢3. try/do ones best to do sth.  盡某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help   向某人求助5. get in touch w

39、ith sb.   與某人取得聯(lián)系     keep in touch with sb.  與某人保持聯(lián)系     lose touch with sb.   與某人失去聯(lián)系6. on the Internet在網(wǎng)上7. have/hold a food festival   舉辦一次食物節(jié)8. have a sweet tooth    愛吃甜食9. good enough   (考點：adj./adv.+enough)9.

40、 later on   再過些時候，后來10. sb. regret that +從句   某人遺憾的是11. make a change   做出改變12. fight against   為反對而斗爭13. as a result  結(jié)果14. child workers   童工15. thank you for doing sth. 因為做某事而感謝某人16. make ones dream come true      realize / achieve one's dream

41、      使某人的夢想實現(xiàn)【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1. success  n.成功, 勝利    succeed  v.    successful  adj.2. west   n.西方，西部    western   adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece  n.希臘    Greek  adj.希臘的 n.希臘人4. India  n.印度    Indian 

42、; adj.印度的，印第安人的                n.印度人，印第安人5. fry  v.油炸，油煎    fried  adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利     Italian  adj.意大利（人）的，意大利語的                 n.意大利人，意大利語7. Africa  n.非洲&#

43、160;   African  adj.非洲的，非洲人的                   n.非洲人8. Russia  n.俄國    Russian  adj.俄國（人）的，俄語的                     n.俄國人，俄語【重點句型】1. When and where shall we have the

44、food festival?我們什么時候在哪兒舉辦食物節(jié)？2. Lets try our best to make it a success.讓我們盡我們做大的努力使它成為一件成功的事情。3. Its a great pity.很遺憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一個人可以做出改變的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival?    -I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm b

45、usy these days.   -我可以邀請你來我們的食物節(jié)嗎？   -我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因為這些天我很忙。6. Ill send you an email later on, OK?我隨后給你發(fā)送一封郵件，好嗎？Unit 7 Topic 2Im not sure whether I can cook it well.【重點短語】1.make fried rice  做炒米2.be proud of   take pride in  為感到驕傲 3.well done  做得好4.

46、addto  把加到5.cut up  切碎   cutinto  把切成   cut down  砍伐，降低，減少6.help oneself to sth. 請自便7.for the first time 第一次8.table manners 餐桌禮儀9.sit down at the table   坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光     use up 用光11.drink to sb./sth.   為某人/某事干杯12.junk f

47、ood   垃圾食品13.pick up  撿起，拾起；搭乘14.set the table  擺放餐具15.remember to do sth.   記得要去做某事     remember doing sth.   記得做過某事16.point at/to 指向17. eating habits  飲食習(xí)慣【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1.cook v.烹飪，做飯             n.C廚師   co

48、oker n.炊具2.health  n.健康   healthy  adj.   healthily  adv.3.polite  adj.禮貌的   impolite  adj.不禮貌的4.noise  n.噪音，吵鬧聲   noisy  adj.吵鬧的，聒噪的   noisily  adv.5.quiet  adj.安靜的，寂靜的    quietly adv.【重點句型】1.It

49、s very kindof you.你真是太善良了（Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.）2.What do I need to do after that?接下來我需要做什么？3.Im not sure whether I can cook it well.我不確定我是否能把它做好。4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意讓我?guī)椭銌幔?.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能記住這些規(guī)則，就

50、像其他人那樣做。7.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人們有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我們向你學(xué)習(xí)制作它？9.Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法國吃飯期間抽煙是否是不禮貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.【重點短語】1. in

51、 thirty minutes 三十分鐘后（考點：in+時間段表示一段時間之后，和一般將來時連用，用How soon或When提問）2. have/take a seat  請坐3. go well  進(jìn)展順利4. be worth（doing）sth.  值得（做）某事    be well worth doing sth.   很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with 和非常有關(guān)系    have something/

52、nothing to do with    和有/沒有關(guān)系7. healthy eating  健康飲食8. in a right way  以一種正確的方式9. Its said that  據(jù)說10. in fact  事實上11. in short  簡而言之，一句話12. not onlybut also不但而且13. for sale 供出售，待售      on sale 減價銷售，甩賣14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get

53、the bill 付賬【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1. gentleman復(fù)數(shù) gentlemen2. work v.工作              n. U工作              n. C著作，作品     job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得的；有價值             

54、 n.價值，財產(chǎn)4. neat adj.整潔的，整齊的    neatly adv.5. regular adj.有規(guī)律的，定期的    regularly adv.【重點句型】1. Lets wish them success!讓我們祝愿他們成功！2. Thank you for coming!謝謝光臨！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每個人玩的開心！4. May I take your order?我可以為你點菜了嗎？5. Which kind of drink would you li

55、ke, beer or soft drink?你想要哪種飲料，啤酒還是軟飲料？6. -Anything else?    -No, thats all.    -還有別的嗎？    -不，就這些。7. Thanks for your order.  謝謝你的點餐。8. May I have the bill, please?  我可以付賬了嗎？9. Heres your change.  給你零錢。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通過電話訂餐嗎？11.

56、We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我會在二十分鐘后把食物送給你。12. -Where shall I send the food?      -My address is       -我把食物送到哪兒呢？      -我的地址是13.May I have the menu, please? 我可以看看菜單嗎？14. How are you these days?   這些天你好嗎？15. The results w

57、ere worth the effort.  付出就有回報。Unit 8 Topic 1   We will have a class fashion show.【重點短語】1. Chinese Tang costume 中國唐裝2. so/suchthat如此以至于    so that+從句 以便于，為了3. so+adj./adv.     such+n.注意：若名詞前有many/much/little/few等詞修飾，仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show  

58、0;舉行一次班級時裝秀5. Mens Wear Section   男裝區(qū)6. Womens Wear Section   女裝區(qū)7. Sports wear Section   運動區(qū)8. Shoes and Hats Section   鞋帽區(qū)9. on the third floor  在三樓10. prepare for   為做準(zhǔn)備11. suggest doing sth.   建議做某事12. clothing store  服裝店13. l

59、ook good on sb.   穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists  寬闊的腰部15. do/go well  進(jìn)展順利16. on business  出差17. be made of   由制成（能看出原材料）      be made from  由制成（不能看出原材料）18. protectfrom  保護(hù)免受19. more than  超過，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.  保持某人/某

60、物21. as the saying goes  常言道，俗話說22. afford to do sth.   擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1. fashion n.時裝，時尚    fashionable adj.流行的，時髦的2. congratulate v.祝賀    congratulation n.祝賀3. own adj.自己的，本人的             v.有，擁有    ow

61、ner n.主人4. suit v.適合    suitable adj.合適的，適宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的  business n.生意，公事，職責(zé)6. discuss v.討論    discussion n.討論7. say v.講，說明    saying n.C俗話，諺語8.suggest v.建議    suggestion nC建議【重點句型】1. Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? 

62、  -All right.    -我們在校門口八點見面怎么樣？    -好的。2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空嗎？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的舊外套是如此的短以至于我想買一些新的。4. -What size do you take/need/want?      -Size M    -你想要什么尺寸？  &#

63、160; -M號5. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.這是如此酷的一件風(fēng)衣以至于你應(yīng)該立刻買它。6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告訴我在哪兒買一條圍巾？7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. 【重點短語】1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑2. not

64、 really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取決于4. Its true that 事實是5. show good discipline 展示好的紀(jì)律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 執(zhí)行，實施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.    阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脫下；起飛10. on every occasion 在每個場合11. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服      dress ones

65、elf 給自己穿衣服      dress in+顏色/衣服12. for different reasons   因為不同的原因13. have a car accident  發(fā)生車禍14. get help from sb.  從某人獲得幫助15. in ones daily/everyday life   在某人日常生活中16. in ones opinion/idea/view  以某人觀點.17. casual clothes  休閑服，非正式衣服18.

66、 the same as  和一樣       be similar to  與相似19. as well as  和一樣好；除之外；也；還20. be suitable/fit for 適合【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1. correct adj.正確的    correctly adv.2. office n.辦公室    officer n.警官，軍官    official n.官員，高級職員       

67、60;       adj.官方的，正式的3. daily adj. 日常的              adv.日常地              n.日報4. great adj.偉大的，極好的    greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5. beauty n.美麗，美人，美好的東西beautiful adj.美麗的，漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress v.穿衣               n.連衣裙，女裝  &#