導(dǎo)學(xué)案選修七unit4學(xué)生版

1、導(dǎo)學(xué)案（ B7U4） 預(yù)習(xí)案一、熟讀短文Helping the Remote Village 援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what

2、they saw. The tracks werem uddy. The river was dry ing up. Most villagers only possessed oneb room, a few tins and several jar s and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform , and the students had no concept of click ing

3、a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generousv oluntary donation to the village. There were textbook s for students, sewing machine s for tailor s and tractor s for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as g

4、iving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grill s for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day , he heard from the villagers again inviti

5、ng him to participate in the donation anniversary . For political and security reasons, he couldn ad'justt his outgoing arrangement -otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.一年前，那位著名的 宇航員 收到一份由一個 偏遠(yuǎn)村莊通過 航空郵件 寄來的邀請。 因為想要 呼 吸一下新鮮空氣， 他和翻譯到那兒做了一次 兩周的訪問。 當(dāng)?shù)刂惺顾麄儽陡?榮幸，但卻震 驚于所見所聞。 泥

6、濘的 道路、河流干枯 ，大部分的村民擁有的財產(chǎn)只不過是一只掃帚、幾個瓶瓶罐 罐而已，圓角的矩形草屋四周長滿了 雜草，學(xué)校也沒有 屋頂和講臺 ，學(xué)生們更對 點(diǎn)擊 操作電腦毫無 概念 。他們生活確實相當(dāng) 困難 。很快，宇航員就向村莊做了慷慨的 自愿捐贈 。捐贈品中有給學(xué)生的 課本 ，給裁縫的縫紉 機(jī)，還有給農(nóng)民的 拖拉機(jī) 。捐贈金的 分配目錄 中還包括一間 診所和一間書 箱圖書館的 運(yùn)作 ， 并有傳授像怎么 使種子干透 ，或者怎么養(yǎng) 牛這種 相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)知識的 每周 課程。他自己不僅親自 幫助做一些 文書工作 ，還給男孩子們 購買 了烤馬鈴薯的 烤架、給渴望得到梳子 的女孩子們買 了梳子。 前幾天 ，

7、他又收到了村民們邀請他 參加捐贈 周年 會的來信。出于 政治 和安全原因， 他無法 調(diào)整外出時間 安排 ，否則 他就會去了。不過他所做的一切村民們都永遠(yuǎn)記得。二、背誦短文 類型：對比說明。 典例：今昔對比類。 模板：More and more people rely on e - mail and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However ，this ch

8、ange has bad as well as good effects， especially dependence on the Internet. Firstly ，as we lack enough practice ，we are losing the beauty of hand - written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly ， our spelling becomes worse if we rely on

9、the machine too much. Last but not least ，the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、詞匯（一）單詞1. n. 概念；觀念2. n. 周年紀(jì)念 （日）3. n. 宇航員；太空人4. n. 門診部；小診所5. n. 安排；排列6. n. 矩形；長方形7. n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待8. vt.&vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸9. vt. 捐贈10.

10、 vt. 分配；分發(fā)11. vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作12. vt.&n. 購買；買 （同義詞 ） 13. adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的14. adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的15. conj. 否則；不然 adv. 用別的方法（二）短語1. 接到 的來信 2. 極想；渴望 3. 不久前的一天 5. 干透；使完全變干 6. 干涸 7. 在困難中；在危急中 8. 多達(dá)；勝任 9. 老實說 10. 起作用；有影響 （三）構(gòu)詞法1. vi. 參加；參與 n. 參與；參加；分享 n. 參與者；參賽者2. adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?n. 志愿者 adv. 自愿地；無償?shù)兀蛔詣拥?. n. 安全；

11、保障adj. 安全的；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?. vt.&vi. 調(diào)整； （使） 適合；校準(zhǔn) adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的 n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整5. n. 泥; 淤泥 ; 泥漿 adj. 泥濘的 ; 模糊的 ; 混亂的用以上詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空1. All are required to work hard to build positive contributions tosociety and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make along the way.3. We saw a large group of pe

12、ople walk through the country road.4. In China, some workers work overtime for more money.5. We should reinforce the traffic education to raise people 'asw arenesstowards safety.四、概括課文大意故事講述了 Jo 作為一個志愿教師在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作的經(jīng)歷，并 且詳細(xì)的描述了他第一次到 Tombe 家探訪的經(jīng)過。The passaget ells us about Jo's experience as a

13、 teacher in apoor area and also gives us a of his first toTombe's family.五、課文閱讀理解1Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the clas

14、sroom made from? A Grass.BBamboo.C Branches. DBricks.3How long did it take Jo to get to the school? ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes. DOne hour.4Why Tombe's mother started crying “ ieeeie ee ”w hen Jo arrived at the village?ATo threaten her.BTo show her surprise.CTo show her fear

15、.DTo show welcome.5Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway? A Because he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune.BBecause he did not need the can again.C Because he thought the can was too dirty to use.D Because he had too many cans.六、課文語法填空J(rèn)o worked at a b

16、ush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo andthe roofs of grass. There ' s no electricity 2. water ther Iet .took the studentsabout two hours 3. (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make somedifference to the children's lives by teach iTnhge t h4e._m_. day，Jo visitedTombe' s home.5. they

17、arrived at the villa，geTombe' s mother who had beenworking in her garden,6.(start) crying“ ieee ieee ”Tombe' sf ather led them to his house,7.l ow bamboo hut withgrass 8.(stick) out of the roo，f where he could only see a few tin platesand cups and a couple of pots. What they ate were sweet p

18、otatoe，s corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.(new) made platform.10.left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.探究案一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. adjust vt .& vi. 調(diào)整； (使)適合；校準(zhǔn) 搭配: adjust sth. (to sth.) 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事 adjust/adapt oneself to sth

19、. 使自己適應(yīng)于 make adjustments for/to 為/對作調(diào)整 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) I must (校準(zhǔn)我的手表 ), for it is slow.(2) It was after two years that I finally (適應(yīng)) the life in this remotevillage.(3) Only by constantly learning can we (使自己適應(yīng) ) the rapiddevelopment of the society.(4) It is essential for colleges to 對 ( 它們的專業(yè)作

20、合理的調(diào)整 ) and catch up with the rapid development of the modern society.2. arrangementn . 安排；排列 搭配: arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange.for. 安排；為做準(zhǔn)備/安排 make arrangements for 為作安排 come to an arrangement/agreement over sth就. 某事談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1) We have arranged an interpreter to meet you a

21、t the airport.(2) It was a privilege for me to 為( 您安排這一切 ).3. donate vt. 捐贈；贈予搭配:donate blood 獻(xiàn)血donate (money, goods, etc.) to 捐(錢、 物等 )給 make a donation (to 為) ()作捐贈 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1) The other day, I 獻(xiàn)( 血) to the People 's Hovsopluitnatla rily.(2) Without hesitation, we donated all our pocket

22、money _ the poor girl on the spot.(3) The wealthy businessman (作了慷慨的捐贈 ) tocharity in appreciation of the society.4. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?搭配: volunteer for sth. 主動承擔(dān)；自愿 /無償給予 /提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事 be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事 voluntary blood donation 無償獻(xiàn)血 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) Local young peo

23、ple are encouraged to 主( 動承擔(dān)這項工程 ).(2) 無( 償獻(xiàn)血 ) to those in need is highly advocated.(3) A great many people from all parts of our homeland 自( 愿 參 與 ) the disaster relief work.5. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 聯(lián)想: hear of/about 聽說 hear sb. out 聽某人把話說完 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人在做某事 注意

24、： hear from 的賓語是人，不是 letter。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) To be honest, not until I heard him did I know what had happened.(2) We don ' t know tahsetr onaut, but we have heard him.(3) Don ' t keienpte rrupting/cutting in; just hear me .(4) I heard people (whisper) about her love affair.6. be dying

25、to do sth. 極想；渴望說明：表示“渴望做某事 ”的還有 long to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth.等；表示 “極想得到某物 ”的有 long for, be dying for, be thirsty for, have a strong desire for等。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) It is clear that they 渴( 望收到你的來信 ).(2) The river is drying up and the trees on both

26、 sides of it are 渴( 望得到水 ).(3) For the time being there are an increasing number of students 想( 出國旅游 ).7. in need 在困難中；在窮困中 聯(lián)想: in (great) need of (急)需要There is no need to do sth.沒 必要做某事 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) We should care for the old and never hesitate to lend a hand to those 在_(困難中 ).(2) As far as I

27、 am concerned, (沒有必要 ) have fears for the college entrance examination.(3) Since most students are (需要) a nap (小睡), proper arrangementsshould be made so that students can have a good rest.重點(diǎn)句型1. to be honest 老實說 ; 說實話; 說實在的聯(lián)想to be exact 確切地說; to be fair 公平地說運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。 （說實話）, I don 't want

28、to go to the party tonight.（2） （公平地說 ）, some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated withcellphone usage.（3）He came back home very late last night, or early this morning （確切地說）.2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件榮幸 /難得的事 運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 很（ 榮幸） for me to give you a talk here.（2）It was a

29、privilege 出（ 席這個儀式 ）.3. make a difference to 對 有影響/起作用 聯(lián)想: have an effect on 對 有影響make much/a great difference 有很大影響make no/ a little/some/difference沒有/有一點(diǎn)影響 運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子。 The Internet （給世界人民帶來了巨大的影響 ）. To be honest, whether you 'll agree with me _對_我_沒 （有影響）.三、語法 .（一） write down all sentence

30、s in the reading passage which contain restrictive attributive clauses.（二）歸納限制性定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 who，whom，whose，which，that 等代替先行詞，指人或物，并在從 句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語 動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1who，whom 代替的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞， that代替的先行詞可以是人， 也可以是物。Is he the man who/that wants to see yo？u (who/that 在從句中作主語 )He

31、 is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.(whom/tha在t 從句中作賓語，可以省略 ) 2whose 用來指人或物 (只用作定語，若指物，它還可以與 of which 互換 )。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose coveri s green. Please pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.3which 所代替的先行詞是指事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語

32、、賓語等。A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which/that 在從句中作主語 )The package which/that they are carrying is too heavy.(which/tha在t 從句中作賓語 )二、關(guān)系代詞 that 的用法 1不用 that 的情況。(1)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，不能用 that，只能用 which 。 The tree，which is four hundred years old，is very famous

33、 here. (2)介詞后不能用 that，只能用 which。We depend on the land from_which we get our food.2只能用 that 的情況。(1)在 there be 句型中，只用 that，不用 which。There is a room in the building that is still free.(2)不定代詞，如 anything，nothing，the one，all，much， few，any，little 等作 先行詞時，只用 that，不用 which。Finally ，the thief handed everythi

34、ng that he had stolen to the police. (3)先行詞有 the only，the very 修飾時，只用 that。This is the only book that is worth reading.（4）先行詞有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，只用that。We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us.(5) 先行詞既有人，又有物時只用 that。He told me the places and persons that he visited in London

35、.三、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 when，where，why 代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，在從句 中作狀語。1關(guān)系副詞 when，where，why 的含義相當(dāng)于 “介詞 which ”結(jié)構(gòu)。Beijing is the place where/in_which I was born.Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer? 2關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只能作狀語。如果先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因的 名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語， 關(guān)系詞就不能用 when，where，why， 而要用 which， that；作主語時

36、that/which 不省略，作賓語時可省略。I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.（that/which作賓語，可省略 ） This is the factory that/which（作主語，不能省略 ） is famous for its products. 對比:四、“介詞關(guān)系詞 ”的用法1介詞后面的關(guān)系詞為 whom，which，先行詞指人時，用 whom，先行詞指物 時，用 which。先行詞指原因時，用 for which 結(jié)構(gòu)。2介詞的選擇應(yīng)從兩個方面考慮： (1)從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系，

37、即固定結(jié)構(gòu)搭配考慮。(2)從整個句子意思方面進(jìn)行確定。This is the house in_which I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on_which you joined our club?He is the person from whom you can learn a lot.(三)練習(xí) 一、在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1 The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is lost.2 The train is going to Shanghai will be dela

38、yed by thestorm.3 Those want to see the film please hand in your moneyafter the meeting.4 is known to all， Taiwan is a part of China.5 The manager in department I work is a friendly man.6 This is the most moving film I have even seen.7 I'll never forget the days we worked and studiedtogether.8 T

39、he reason he left home so early is hard to say.9 The reason he told me is hard to believe.10The necklace was found in the hall the ball was held.二、語法填空Though I can't remember everything 1. happened duringthe time when I was in university， I still remember some people and things 2. were related t

40、o my best frien，d 3. used to bemonitor in our class. If you want to know who is the lady 4. Ireferred to in my diary ，I can tell you ， it's her， Miss Brown. Here is a story 5. makes me remember Miss Brown until now. Oneafternoon，she and I arrived in New York，6. we would spendour summer holiday t

41、ogether. We went to the biggest bookshop in7.there were different kinds of books to be sold. There ， shepersuaded me to buy a grammar book 8.could offer meknowledge of grammar and a dictionary 9. I could look up thenew words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books 10.I did.Just when we left the bo

42、okshop and were ready to go back to our university， a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.訓(xùn)練案 一、完形填空The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago . During the _1_ years of operatio

43、n , there was only _2_ programmes for _3_ who wanted to_4_ English . Those English language programmes of _5_ and learning were not _6_ at all _7_ the teachers on TV talked too _8_ in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or _9_. Watching English on TV was _10_ as listening to the teache

44、r in the _11_. But now the TV English has greatly _12_. There are lots of new good programmes , _13_ English on Sunday , American English , Follow Me to Science , Animal World , English News , English TV Show, Business English , Sports , MTV . Those programmes are usually so _14_ and easy to underst

45、and that more and more people enjoy watching them . They are becoming widely _15_ not only with all English learners but with thepublic .()1. A. firstB. manyC. pastD. last()2. A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few()3. A. teachersB. peopleC. childrenD. students()4. A. speakB. teachC. learnD. be()5. A. s

46、peakingB. workingC. broadcastingD. teaching()6 .A. usefulB. interestingC. importantD. necessary()7.A. whenB.ifC. unlessD. because()8.A. muchB. slowlyC. badlyD. quietly()9.A. wordsB. explanationsC. textsD. lessons()10. A. as goodB.as muchC. the sameD. as helpful()11. A. classroomB.houseC. parkD. thea

47、tre()12. A. stayed upBgone upC. improvedD. appeared()13. A. expectB.such asC. thanks toD. and()14. A. livelyB.longC. wiseD. strange()15. A. shakenB.lovelyC. richD. popular9二、語法填空I'ma high school teacher and work in a small school. I will welcome each student_1the hallway by their names at least

48、twice every week. Some studentsare going to leave school for further study 2they are becoming very sad.Today a girl stopped me and asked 3 I could wait a minute. I said yesand then she handed me _4envelope. In it was a thank-you note. In the note,she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to h

49、er. I remembered asking her 5 she lived and what books she had read. This student was a shy and _6 (silence) person. It was hard _7 her to get used to school life,because there were so many people in one building.Her note meant so much to me and I couldn_'_t 8h_e_lp_ (cry). At the sametime, I wa

50、s very happy because she _9(spend) time and energy doing thingsthat all students would be able to do. Whenever I think about10 I willsmile. I love teaching and I am so lucky to be able to be a teacher. What a lovely gift I received from this student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、閱讀理解Every English

51、 learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you' reh aving trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.They can not only give yo

52、u a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.The ApprenticeThe American reality ( 現(xiàn)

53、實) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. It 's based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump 's business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇 ).The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的 ) argument. For example, rather than say “ I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the