2013狀語從句重點難點歸納

1、 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句狀語從句九種狀語從句九種狀語從句 1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句2. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句6. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句7. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is

2、a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間時間地點地點 原因原因目的目的結果結果 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he mig

3、ht, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )條件條件讓步讓步方式方式比較比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,every time, each time, any time, the first/second/last time, by t

4、he time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the dayimmediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan , till, until, notuntil 一一.就就.九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that, in that（因為）（因為） considering that, seeing th

5、atif, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, provided that, providing that suppose that supposing that2.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 6. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/as

6、as, the +比較級比較級, the +比較級比較級7. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）雖然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：

7、并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got

8、 home than it began to rain.讓步讓步比較比較方式方式結果結果條件條件 時間時間 7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must con

9、tinue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：地點地點目的目的原因原因讓步讓步時間時間讓步讓步問題問題1:1. (04北京春北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the

10、 shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (

11、06遼寧遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C一、時間狀語從句一、時間狀語從句1. when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”從句的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是終止性的。如：謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是終止性的。如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there,

12、 I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式： when為為并列連詞并列連詞意為意為“就在這時就在這時”。 was doing somethingwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen3. when可以表可以表“既然既然”，如：，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：注意同一個從屬連詞的

13、多義性：（一）連接詞（一）連接詞whenwhen的用法小結的用法小結問題問題2:6. (06天津天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C.

14、Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifD DA AC C 1. while引導引導時間狀語從句

15、時間狀語從句，意為，意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”；從從句的動作必須是句的動作必須是持續(xù)性持續(xù)性的的，如：，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while引導引導時間狀語從句時間狀語從句, 意為：意為：趁趁的情況趕緊做的情況趕緊做 Strike while the iron is hot.3. while引導引導讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句，放于，放于主句之前主句之前，意為，意為“盡管，盡管，雖然雖然”，相當于相當于although While I admit that the problems are difficult ,

16、 I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4.while作為作為并列連詞并列連詞，意為，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示，表示對比對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.（二）連接詞（二）連接詞while的用法小結的用法小結 1. as可用來引導時間狀語，意為可用來引導時間狀語，意為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”；隨著；隨著 She sang as she walked home all the way. (一邊一邊一邊）一邊） She was doing her homework as s

17、he was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （隨著）（隨著） As the day went on, the weather got worse.2. as引導原因狀語從句，意為引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為、由于因為、由于” As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3. as引導讓步狀語從句（從句必須倒裝）意為引導讓步狀語從句（從句必須倒裝）意為“盡管盡管”。 Tired as he was, he refus

18、ed to take a rest. （盡管）（盡管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he wouldnt succeed.（三）連接詞（三）連接詞as的用法小結的用法小結 注意：注意：as從句通常將從句通常將作表語的作表語的adj/n.、作狀語的作狀語的adv、 作謂語作謂語的的do(情態(tài)動詞后的情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形動詞原形)when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示這三個連詞都可表示“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”。1) when可

19、表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。如：中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watchi

20、ng TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示也可表示“隨著隨著”。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence got worse.連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：問題問題3:1.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whi

21、leB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B

22、 BC CC C 1the moment, the instant，the minute, the second, the day immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 這些連詞引導時間狀語從句，相當于這些連詞引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.2如果如果hardly, scarcely或或no sooner置于句首，主句必須部分倒置于句首，主句必須部分倒裝。裝。 注意：主句過去完成時，從

23、句一般過去時注意：主句過去完成時，從句一般過去時 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.the first /second/last time, every time, each time, next time, by the time也可引導時間狀語從句，從句一般時態(tài)也可引導時間狀語從句，從句一般時態(tài)The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.（四）一（四）一.就就

24、.表達法小結：表達法小結：（五）（五）time短語小結短語小結問題問題4:1. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of

25、 the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB B1. until/tilluntil/till從句用于從句用于肯定句主句肯定句主句時，主句的動詞是時，主句的動詞是延延續(xù)性動詞續(xù)性動詞，意為，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間

26、點才停止”。：。： We waited until/till he came. 2. 2. until/till從句從句用于用于否定句主句否定句主句時，主句謂語動詞時，主句謂語動詞終止性終止性動詞動詞，意為，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3 3tilltill不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而untiluntil可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4 4notnotuntiluntil句型的強調(diào)句，須將句型的強

27、調(diào)句，須將notnot一起提前強調(diào)：一起提前強調(diào)： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.5. Not until. 放句首強調(diào)時，主句部分倒裝。放句首強調(diào)時，主句部分倒裝。 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.注意：注意：till/until 從句中的謂語動詞都是終止性動詞從句中的謂語動詞都是終止性動詞（六）（六）till, until和和notuntil小結小結：問題問題5:1. (03年北京年北京) He made a mistake, but then h

28、e corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (06四川四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_

29、I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA AB B1、含義：、含義：before表示表示“在在之前之前”，但還有如，但還有如下意思下意思1） We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2） We hadnt run a mil

30、e before he felt tired.3） Please write it down before you forget it.4） Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才才” “不到不到就就” “趁趁” “還沒來得及還沒來得及” （七）連接詞（七）連接詞before的小結：的小結： 1）It will be/段時間段時間before “要過要過才會才會” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）It was +時間段時間段+before 從句從句 “過了

31、過了才才” It was three weeks before he came back 3）It will not be 時間段時間段 before“要不了要不了就會就會” It wont be long before she comes back 4）It was not 時間段時間段 before “沒過沒過就就了了” It wasnt long before he left the country. 5）It is/has been時間段時間段since如：如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years

32、 since she joined the army. 注意主從句時態(tài)注意主從句時態(tài)2 2beforebefore的一些特殊句式的一些特殊句式once引導時間狀語從句時含有引導時間狀語從句時含有條件意味條件意味，譯為，譯為“一一旦旦”。_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.(2010北京北京)AAs BWhile CUntil DOnceThe research program is so designed that once started, nothing

33、 can stop it.（八）（八）once的用法小結的用法小結1.since引導時間狀語從句，自從引導時間狀語從句，自從(1)從句常用從句常用一般過去時一般過去時,主句常用主句常用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時或完成完成時或完成 進行時進行時。(2)固定句型：固定句型： It is/has been段段時間時間since一般一般過去過去時。時。 若從句謂語動詞是若從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)延續(xù)性性的，表示多久沒做的，表示多久沒做； 若從句謂語動詞是若從句謂語動詞是短暫短暫性性的，則表示自從做的，則表示自從做多久了多久了 Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes

34、，since she _ the Chinese Society. Ahas joined Bjoins Chad joined Djoined（九）Since 用法小結 What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dsince Do you smoke? _. Its three years since I smoked. AYes，I do BYes，I dont CNo，I dont DNo，I do 問題問題1：1. It is known

35、to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷）重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國）全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whethe

36、rA AA AB B unless 相當于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點之一。二、條件狀語從句二、條件狀語從句 (1) unless=if . not 除非除非 You will fail unless you study hard. (2) suppose, supposing, providing(that), provided(that), given(that)= if Given that he supports us, well win the election. (3)on condition that（假設）（假設）, as long as, so

37、 long as = only if （只要）（只要） As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. (4) as(so) far as .（就（就/據(jù)據(jù).） So far as I am concerned, Im in favor of “mercy killing”. 就我個人而言，就我個人而言， 我支持安樂死。我支持安樂死。條件狀語從句分為條件狀語從句分為真實條件句真實條件句和和非真實條件句非真實條件句（用在虛擬語氣）。（用在虛擬語氣）。注意：在真實條件句中，常用注意：在真實條件句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時或或現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時

38、代替將來代替將來時。常由下列連詞引導條件狀語從句：時。常由下列連詞引導條件狀語從句：if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing (that), provided (that), （假如、倘若）；（假如、倘若）；given (that)如果有如果有in case, on condition that, as long as, so long as, so far as等。等。問題問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）北京

39、春季） A. Because B. As far as C. as long as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 與 as far as 都可引導條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應該選用B。in case 表示“以防”。問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept

40、 that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，

41、又可連接并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示連接并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管盡管”。even if 等于等于 even though，表示，表示“即使、盡管即使、盡管”。as though 等于等于 as if，引導方式狀語從句，表示，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似好像、似乎乎”。三、讓步狀語從句三、讓步狀語從句1. 由由though, although, as (雖然盡管雖然盡管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter-wh, whether. or.引導引導.1) Though he is old, yet he is active

42、.2) Although most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accepted.3) Proud as/though the nobles are, he is afraid to see me.We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times.4) Whenever (=no matter when) you call on me, you are always welcome.5) Wherever (no matter where) you work, you

43、can always find time to study.6) Take the one you like best, whichever (no matter which) it is.2. though與與although，不能與，不能與but連用，但可以與連用，但可以與yet, still, nevertheless等連用，用來加強語氣。等連用，用來加強語氣。Though ( Although ) he was tired, yet (still) he went on working.3. as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝引導讓步狀語從句倒裝,將從句表語的將從句表語的形容詞、名形容詞、名詞、

44、副詞或動詞原形詞、副詞或動詞原形放于放于as之前。此外之前。此外however也要也要倒裝，將倒裝，將however所修飾的所修飾的形容詞或副詞提前形容詞或副詞提前。although 不可以倒裝，不可以倒裝，though可倒可不倒，可倒可不倒，as必倒。必倒。4. whether or 無論無論還是還是Whether sick or well, shes always happy.問題問題2：3. _, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he i

45、s4. You should report any incident, _ serious or minor it is. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. whichever5. Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when6. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.

46、 A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I gave traveled to much問題問題3：7. - Dad, Ive finished my assignment. - Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter8. You can eat food free in

47、 my restaurant_ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however9. You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever10. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A.However the story is amusing B. No

48、matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 11. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷）天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although12. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. 05浙江）浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhicheve

49、r Dwherever 13. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whateverno matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。通用。No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句，又可引導名詞性從句， No

50、matter wh-不能。如：不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome.5.no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別sothat, suchthat ,so that It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.1)such+ a + adj + 名詞（可數(shù)名詞）名詞（可數(shù)名詞）+ that clause such+（adj）+名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞2)so

51、 +adj./adv. +that clause so+ adj+a/an+n+that clause3)so + many/few + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞四、結果狀語從句四、結果狀語從句五、原因狀語從句五、原因狀語從句1、 because表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由，它的語氣很強。表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由，它的語氣很強。 He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.1)回答回答why的提問的提問,必須用必須用because。 Why didnt he com

52、e yesterday? _ he had something important to do. ABecause BAs CSince DFor2)當有當有only，just, all, partly, not, but等修飾時，等修飾時， The two girls were late again, which was partly because they got up late.3) 在強調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能用在強調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能用because。 It was because it rained hard that they put off the football matc

53、h.2、 since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個事實得出某一種結論。其語氣比事實得出某一種結論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成要弱，一般譯成“既然既然”。如：如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days?3、 as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關系，重點放常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于由于”。如：如：As its getting darker, we must go home now.4、

54、 for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如：如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet六、目的狀語從句六、目的狀語從句.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unlessYou must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard b

55、y all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 1. 通常由通常由 so that, in order that, sothat, in case（以防、（以防、免得）免得）for fear that(以防，以免以防，以免)等引導等引導He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.She married him so that

56、 she might tend and comfort him.I explained again in case he should misunderstand me.2.目的狀語從句中謂語動詞常含有目的狀語從句中謂語動詞常含有may (might), can (could) should, will等情態(tài)動詞。等情態(tài)動詞。I hid the knife under the bed _ he found it.A. if B. so that C. for fear that D. in order that 1) John shut everybody out of the kitchen

57、 _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if2) Roses need special care_ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even f D. as 3) Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning. A. so that B

58、. in order to C. before D. so as七、比較狀語從句七、比較狀語從句 1. asas, not as(so)as, 和和.一樣一樣. more/-er than, 比比.更更. less+原級原級+than, 不如不如. 1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other meta

59、l. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. ratherActually the ocean floor are almost as irregular as the exposed land area. No one can be more fit for his office than he is. 2. “the+比較級比較級(接從句接從句)，the+比較級比較級(接主句接主句)， 這一句型也歸在比較狀語從句內(nèi)。如：這一句型也歸在比較狀語從句

60、內(nèi)。如： The more you study, the more you know. The harder we work, the happier we feel.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _ . A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped