高二英語選修六短語復(fù)習(xí)

1、高二英語選修六短語檢測人教版Unit 1Phrases:1. in the abstract  抽象地，理論上 abstract sth. from sth.  從中提取/抽象出2. as well as  也，同，和；同一樣3. aim at sth.  瞄準(zhǔn) aim at doing sth. 向著某個(gè)目標(biāo)行動(dòng) aim to do sth.  意欲，企圖做某事 with the aim of   帶有的目的4. focus on=concentrate

2、 on    集中5. convince sb. of sth       使某人確信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause   使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth.        說服某人做某事6. a great deal（不可數(shù)）大量的 scores of     許多，大量7. in the flesh&#

3、160;  活著的，本人8. take the place of sb = replace sb 代替，取代   take ones place   代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from     脫離，擺脫，放棄10. at the same time   同時(shí)；但是11. would rather do sth          &#

4、160;（主語）寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.           寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb. had done sth.      寧愿某人做某事(過去) 虛擬12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result   結(jié)果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a re

5、sult of  由于的原因（接原因）13. in possession of   擁有 take/ have possession of  擁有（占有） in the possession of sb =in ones possession  為某人所擁有14. consider doing   考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as = regard sb/sth to be/as 認(rèn)為，看待     

6、60;                     consider that-clause                        認(rèn)為consi

7、der it adj./n.to do sth.15. be (well) worth doing  值得(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))16. be contemporary with   與屬同時(shí)期17. attempt to do sth.         企圖做某事18. on one hand on the other hand      一方面另一方面19. not onlybut also  

8、;   不但而且20. every two years      every second year 每兩年   every other yearExercise:1. 這個(gè)小偷企圖逃脫警察。The thief managed to _ the policeman.2. 這位電影明星本人看起來比相片上的瘦了些。The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.3. 我們無法說服他讓他意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。We couldnt _ him _ his mi

9、stake.4. “福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國了解得很少。”   Mr. Foster has never been to China._ , he knows very little about it.5. 他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。He _ me that I should study law.                      &#

10、160;             6. 她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She has _ _ _ _ teaching experience.     7. 足球比賽的比分是四比一。The _ in the football game was 4 - 1.8. 我們有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same _ .Unit 2Phrases:1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 2. make sense 有意義，說得通

11、 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋 4. couvey ones emotions表達(dá)情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy放輕松，別緊張 take ones time 別著急,慢慢來 8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗盡（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝

12、 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由組成 10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受歡迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充滿 13. translate A into B把翻譯成 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 on and on 繼續(xù)不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話) 18. (Sb

13、. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望 22. inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)，鼓舞某人做某事Exercise:run away    take ones eye off     make up of    make sense    stay up

14、0;  inspire   run out of   be popular with   at least    by chance    go over  take it easy    1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _ .3.Wi

15、thout saying anything, that boy _ quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _ it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps every

16、one can make a serious mistake_ .10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _ it sooner or later.11._ ,it isnt so bad as you expected.12.His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder.   Unit 51 comparewith 與比較e.g.He compared his camera wit

17、h mine. 他把他的相機(jī)和我的比較。注意：compared to/with意思一樣，都表示“和相比”，“和比起來”，等同于in comparison with；但是comparewith和compareto意思卻不一樣，comparewith意思是“與比較”，而compareto意思是“將比喻成”。e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞將世界比作舞臺(tái)。Life is often compared to voyage. 人生常比作海上航行。2burn to the ground 全部焚毀e.g.Some of the good

18、books are burned to the ground. 一些好書也全部被焚毀了。3make ones way 前往e.g.They made their way up the hill. 他們朝山上走去。They made their way through the crowd. 他們從人群中擠了過去。比較：make ones way和make way/for 給讓路，把職位讓給e.g.They made way for the bus. I shall make way for a younger man. 4make an effort 努力e.g.He made an effor

19、t to persuade him. 5glance through 匆匆看一遍e.g.The teacher asked the students to glance through the passage. 6vary fromto 由到不等e.g.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 天氣變化很大，有時(shí)很冷，有時(shí)相當(dāng)暖和。The temperature varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas. 在某些山區(qū)，溫度時(shí)刻變化。7out of the way 不擋道；不礙事，

20、躲開e.g.Would you move your bicycle out of my way?你能把自行車挪到一邊嗎？總結(jié)：關(guān)于way的短語(1)by the way：順便問問、順便說說e.g.By the way, where do you go ?By the way, have you seen John lately? (2)in a way：在某種程度上；在某種意義上，在某點(diǎn)上e.g.In a way, it is a good film. (3)in the/ones way：擋路的；妨礙人的 out of the waye.g.Doing too much part-time

21、job got in the way of his studies. 打工/兼職太多，妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。(4) (in) this way：以這種方式；這樣e.g.The song was composed in this way. 這首歌曲是以這種方式來作曲的。 (5) on the/ones way在路上；在途中其后常接back, home, there等副詞或由to引出的介詞短語，間或也可接不定式。e.g.On the way home father told me about the accident. She used to visit the scientist on her way

22、 home from school. 她以前經(jīng)常在從學(xué)?；丶业穆飞先グ菰L那個(gè)科學(xué)家。Unit 4Phrases and Examples1compared to/with 和比起來；和相比同in comparison withe.g.It was a small place when compared to what it is now.與現(xiàn)在相比，它過去是個(gè)小地方。2come about 發(fā)生；造成e.g.Many a quarrel has come about through misunderstanding.許多爭執(zhí)都是由誤會(huì)引起的。3quantities of / a large q

23、uantity of大量的e.g.A large quantity of birds（milk）was saved by the childrenQuantities of foodvegetables have been sent to the front注意：a large（great，good）quantity of 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)；但（large，great，good）quantities of 可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。a large amount of和large amounts of的用法和quantity的用法是一

24、樣的。e.g.A large amount of damage has been done by the earth quakeLarge amounts of money were spent on the bridge4result in 導(dǎo)致；引起某種結(jié)果 result from 由于；說明原因e.g.His carelessness resulted in a complete failure in the final exam.e.g.The road accident resulted from foggy weather. Exercise：（1）This experiment

25、_ the discovery of a cure for AIDS.（2）His illness _ eating too many peaches.5build up 逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)e.g.As we rise slowly, potential energy is built up.我們在慢慢上升時(shí)，勢能也在增加。The song began to build up to a climax. 歌曲開始向高潮發(fā)展。6keep on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；不斷（做某事），老是（做某事）e.g.Ive failed several times, but I will keep on.He kept

26、 on smoking even if the doctor told him to stop.He kept on making the same mistake.7on the whole 大體上；基本上e.g.We met something unhappy, but on the whole, we enjoyed our stay there.8put up with 忍受；容忍e.g.He had a bad temper and my sister found it hard to put up with him. As a result, they got divorced.H

27、e couldnt put up with the noise so he kept the windows shut all day long.他忍受不了嘈雜聲，所以整天窗戶緊閉。9make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響；區(qū)分，不同對待（+between）e.g.It makes a difference how you do it.你怎樣做這件事至關(guān)重要。He made a difference between the two things.他把這兩件事區(qū)別開來。10so long as (也作as long as)只要e.g.It doesnt matter what you

28、 wearjust as long as you come.11and so on等等同and so forthe.g.There are different forms of energy, such as heat energy, electric energy, nuclear energy, and so on.能有各種不同的形式，諸如熱能、電能、核能等。12run out用盡；沒有了e.g.The supply of food almost ran out and we felt helpless.我們的糧食快用完了，我們感到很無助。Exercise:1. 與很多婦女相比，她的確是非

29、常幸運(yùn)的。 many women, she was indeed very fortunate.2. 這事故是怎樣發(fā)生的？How did this accident ？3. 他繼續(xù)干下去直到工作結(jié)束。He doing the work till it was finished.4. 他忍受不了嘈雜聲，所以整天窗戶緊閉。He couldnt the noise so he kept the windows shut all day long.5. 如果你那樣做，影響就大了。If you do so it will make .6. 只要你遠(yuǎn)離他們，他們就不會(huì)傷害你。 you keep away

30、from them, they wont do you any harm.7. 相信我們，即使你失敗，我們也支持你到底。Believe us. We will back you to the end you fail.Unit 3 A healthy lifePhrases1. due to 由于；歸功于 2. be/become addicted to 對有癮 3. decide on (doing)sth對做出決定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.  習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 5. f

31、eel like (doing)   想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顧 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 9. be ashamed of/that. 為感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off   開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假 11.q

32、uit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.be at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)之中 take risks(a risk)  冒險(xiǎn) 13.manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事 14.so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） 15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每當(dāng)時(shí) 18.remind sb of sth 讓某人想起某事19. leave out 遺漏 20.benefit

33、 from 從得益Exercise一、 單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.The accident is d_ to your careless driving.                                2.My children have become

34、 hopelessly a_ to television. 3.She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early.            4.He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of 

35、s_.6.M_  health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p_， I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _(完美的)9.My father has q_ smoking.10.The door opened _(自動(dòng)地) as we approached.11.Some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二、 用合適的短語補(bǔ)全句子1.His father has become _ drugs.2.Im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teachers advice.5.How do you_ to carry su