高中英語(外研版)選修8第5-6模塊基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練與能力測試Word版

1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe新課標(biāo)詞匯22 / 22leap li:p n.&v.跳(躍);飛躍;躍進(jìn);激增joint dVRint a.聯(lián)合的,共同的probe prEub n.太空探測器;探測飛船*accustomed EkQstEmd adj.經(jīng)常的;慣常的*shuttle5FQtl n.航天飛機(jī); 短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等) v.穿梭往返historic histRrik a.歷史上著名的;歷史性的;歷史上有重大意義的historical histR:rikEl a歷史的;史學(xué)的;有關(guān)歷史的;基于史實(shí)的*tune tju:

2、n n.歌曲;旋律 v.收看;收聽*witness witnis n.目擊者,證人v. (為.)作證;目擊;見證;親眼看見;親身經(jīng)歷*assume Esju:m vt.假定;設(shè)想;假設(shè);承擔(dān)patience 5peiFEns n.容忍;耐心advancedEd5vB:nst a.高級的;先進(jìn)的*burst b:st v.突然發(fā)生(發(fā)作);爆炸depend di5pend vi.依靠;依賴;取決于planet5plAnitn. 行星view vju: n.看法;見解 v.看;觀察*decade dekeid n. 十年(期間)*acknowledgeEknRlidV v.承認(rèn);答謝;認(rèn)為*ran

3、dom rAndEm adj.任意的;隨便的;隨機(jī)的backwards bAkwEdz ad.向后地;倒退地deeddi:d n.行為;事跡*tension tenFEn n.緊張;緊張局勢(狀況)*autonomous R:tRnEmEs a.自治的defeat di5fi:t vt.&n.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝*authority R:WRriti n.權(quán)力;權(quán)威;當(dāng)局accuse Ekju:z vt.指責(zé);指控;把歸咎(于)*swear swZE v. (swore;sworn) 立(宣;發(fā))誓*sorrow 5sCrEu n.悲傷;悲痛*latter 5lAtE n. (兩者之中的)后者*

4、former fR:mE a.以前的 n.(兩者中)前者grasp grB:sp v.&n.抓住;緊握;領(lǐng)會;控制relief rili:f n.安慰;寬慰;減輕;解除glory 5glC:ri n.光榮;榮譽(yù);贊美divisiondi5viVEnn.(意見等的)不一致;部分airspace 5Zspeis n.上空;空間;領(lǐng)空motherland 5mQTlAndn.祖國*abstract 'æbstrækt a.抽象的 n.摘要*concrete kRnkrit adj.具體的*foresee fC:5si:vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知aid eid n.幫助;救助

5、;援助broad brC:d a.寬(大)的;廣泛的;豐富的*sympathy simpEWi n.同情(心);體諒;贊同*commitment kEmitmEnt n.承諾;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠oughtC:tanx.應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)*consistent kEnsistEnt a.一致的;吻合的*faith feiW n.信念;信任;信心;(宗教)信仰*dignity digniti n.威嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán);高尚的品質(zhì)devotion divEuFEn n.獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;摯愛,熱愛*pray prei v.祈禱; 祈求*holy 5hEuli a.神圣的;(有關(guān))上帝的;圣潔的*acute Ekju:t a.

6、敏(尖)銳的;劇烈的;激烈的*stable steibl a.穩(wěn)定的;安定的*supreme sju:pri:m a.最高超的;最優(yōu)的scholar 5skClE n.學(xué)者;學(xué)生;學(xué)童consult kEnsQlt v.商討;咨詢;請教;查閱alien eiliEn n.外僑;外星人impact n.影響;作用;沖擊(力);撞擊力observation n.觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視*assumptionEsQmpFEn n.假定;假設(shè)underway a.在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中*deliberately dilibEreitli a.故意地;蓄意地重點(diǎn)短語及詞組be / become accustomed to

7、習(xí)慣于;經(jīng)常set foot on 踏上(的土地)head for 駛向;走向be aware of 知道;意識到in spite of 不管;不顧;盡管;雖然at the beginning of在的開始turn in打開;上床睡覺;交還;上交a series of 一系列;一連串to ones relief 使某人感到寬慰的是accuse sb. of (doing )sth.指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事pray for 祈望;祈求be similar to 與相似put aside 儲存;保留;暫不考慮;把放在一邊set in motion 啟動; 開動;把付諸實(shí)施set out 出發(fā);開始

8、;著手做;著手進(jìn)行set about開始;著手other than不同于;除了consist of由.組成consist in在于;存在于no better than跟.一樣;不比強(qiáng)assuming (that)假設(shè);如果at random 隨便地;任意地tune in to 收聽,收看in defence of 以防衛(wèi);為保護(hù);為辯護(hù)重點(diǎn)詞語精練1. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Please have a little _.1996年全國高考卷 A. wait B. time C. patience D. res

9、t2) The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international _ that exists when countries do not trust each other and may suddenly attack each other or start arguing. A. tension B. relief C. sorrow D. confusion3) The Prime Minister expressed outrage (義憤) at the attack, and _ for the families

10、of the victims. A. anger B. commitment C. offence D. sympathy4) The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with _ and respect. A. glory B. dignity C. relief D. deed 5) Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperat

11、ure, thus creating a _ environment. 2007年高考湖北卷A. peaceful B. random C. acute D. stable6) The young couple wrote to Mr. Grand to _ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume 7) She _ that she hadnt told anyone, but her friend still didnt forgive he

12、r. A. assumed B. swore C. agreed D. approved 8) Our teacher often tells us to _ your chances while you can. A. miss B. follow C. grasp D. consult 9) The man who was _ stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with10) I don't believe you! Wha

13、t you're saying now is not _ with what you said last week. A. content B. insistent C. associated D. consistent11) The beauty of Venice _ largely _ the style of its ancient buildings. A. consists; of B. consists; in C. results; in D. lay; in12) -Can Tom help me with my math? -His math is _ yours.

14、 He failed the last exam, too. A. no better than B. as good as C. not worse than D. no worse than13) He _ his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didnt make any mistake. A. looked up B. referred C. consulted D. searched for14) More and more people are _ that it is important to obey

15、 the traffic rules.A. aware B. expected C. known D. proud15) He insisted on carrying on with the experiment _ all kinds of setbacks. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of D. in spite of16) Having decided to buy a flat, the Smiths _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set ou

16、t B. set about C. set in D. set up17) The storm left nothing _ the damage to the city. A. besides B. as well as C. than D. other than18) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon _ that the others agree. A. assuming B. to assume C. assumed D. assume 19) -How often do you eat out? -_, but usually

17、 once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. It' s up to you D. I' m fond of it20) A judge, however, perhaps more than any other person, is accustomed to _ his decisions in public. A. announce B. having announced C. announcing D. have announced 21) _ the information was stolen or deliber

18、ately leaked to the press is not clear. A. That B. Whether C. If D. How22) If you _ the early bus, you will need to get up before five o'clock in the morning. A. will catch B. are catching C. should catch D. are to catch 23) The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that little _what Mar

19、y said to me. A. did I hear B. I heard C. I did hear D. heard I24) There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. where B. which C. in which D. that25) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 2. 選用本模塊所列的

20、詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：（每空一詞）1) My hobby can remove the _ that makes it impossible for me to relax at work.2) His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting _ which is praised and has inspired the people there.3) Many people expressed concern and _ for Liu Xiang, who pulled out of the men's 110-meter

21、 hurdles due to a foot injury at the Beijing Olympic Games.4) You should let the people know the authority and _ of the law, and meanwhile make them feel the care and warmth from the government. 5) Through the _ of some abnormal symptoms, doctors can find a way to treat the disease at a much earlier

22、 stage. 6) Her endless _, the ability to accept other people's annoying behaviour without complaining or becoming angry, made her the best nurse in the hospital.7) The applicants should _ the requirements of each department and apply for the most suitable posts based on their own conditions, rat

23、her than blindly seeking the hottest posts.8) It is known that some government leaders abuse their _ and position to get illegal profits for themselves. 9) The company's success this year would not have been possible without the _ of the staff.10) Social problems such as drug abuse, and high div

24、orce rates are often common in the most _ countries. 11) The pictures painted by Picasso are really _. I cant understand them without caption (說明).12) You're not very _: first you condemn me, then you praise me. 13) The increasingly _ worldwide economic competition between nations is, in th

25、e final analysis, competition in science and technology and for competent people. 14) The _ value of RMB reflects the growth of Chinas economy. 15) Students can not be dismissed unless they _ violate reasonable school rules.16) Police are appealing for information from anyone who _ the attack.17) A

26、man should be _ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.18) I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it _.19) It is universally _ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.20) Dad _ not to smoke again, but mum didn't believe his promise.21) We should have _ this trouble months ago a

27、nd made preparations for it.22) Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better _ an expert on it.23) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him _ speeding.24) In the old days the farmers were often seen to kneel down and _ _ rain in the temple.25) We should be fu

28、lly _ _ the challenge brought by the global financial crisis and try their best to maintain social stability.26) _ our great _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.27) In order to reach a consensus, both sides should take a practical attitude, seek common ground and _ _ di

29、fferences. 28) After a months preparation, Dr. Brown _ _ to write his book on idioms. 29) The city government has decided to _ a campaign of planting trees _ _ to prevent more and more sandstorms. 30) Lucky people selected _ _ by Jimmy, a Taiwan singer and actor, were given T-shirts and posters with

30、 his signatures. 3. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子：（每空一詞）1) 一個人的真正尊嚴(yán)在于他的品格，而非他的財富。The real _ of a man _ _ _ he is, not in what he has.2) 我們班全體同學(xué)都對那位老教師奉獻(xiàn)教育事業(yè)的精神十分欽佩。All the students in our class _ the old teacher for her _ _ the _ of education. 3) 證人在作證前得先發(fā)誓, 如果故意作偽證，他就應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任。Before giving evidence, a _ have to _ a

31、n oath. If he _ gives false evidence, he shall _ legal responsibility. 4) 他父母和老師商量怎么來幫他提高他的成績。His parents _ with the teacher about _ to do to help him with his studies. 5) 中國人進(jìn)入太空的夢想直到2003年10月15日才得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，在這一天載著第一個中國宇航員的第一個載人宇宙飛船被送入太空，第二天成功降落在大草原。The dream of the Chinese _ _ space didnt _ _ until the fi

32、rst manned spacecraft _ the first Chinese astronaut was sent into space on October 15, 2003, and landed successfully on the grassland the next day.課本相關(guān)內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展1. 選用下列詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：(每空一詞) Ever since Armstrong (阿姆斯特朗) first 1)_ _ on the moon on 21st July, 1969, people have become 2)_ _ the idea of space tra

33、vel. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, 3)_ _ how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what 4)_ had to be taken. With Armstrong's now famous words: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind",

34、a dream was achieved. There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single space ships were very 5)_ as they could not take off more than once. People were no longer so 6)_ about a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day. That was unt

35、il the 7)_ of the space shuttle -a spacecraft that could be used for several journeys. The first shuttle 8)_ into space was the Columbia, which launched on 12th April, 1981. The aim of this flight was to 9)_ the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe lan

36、ding. It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo IIs historic voyage, the Columbia made a safe, controlled, aeroplane-style landing in California. This was the start of a new 10)_ of space travel. By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its 11)_

37、and wonder at the amazing 12)_ of people going up into space. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to 13)_ the take-off on TV. An ordinary teacher was to be the first 14)_ in space. She was going to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space, one of whose aims

38、 was to explain how gravity 15)_. She hoped to 16)_ a sense of excitement and 17)_ new interest in the space programme. Sadly, she never came back to her classroom again, as the shuttle 18)_ just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts were killed. The world was in shock -

39、 maybe they 19)_ this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. But how wrong they were - in one moment excitement and success turned into fear and 20)_. It was the worst space accident 21)_. I can remember that day so clearly, watching the take-off on TV at school. We we

40、re all very excited. We didn't have much 22)_ waiting for the launch. We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they 23)_ into the shuttle. Then, little more than a minute after take-off, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, 24)_ by a cloud of white smok

41、e. The Challenger had exploded in mid-air and we all started 25)_. It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of 26)_. I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world. When I heard, a few weeks later, that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teache

42、r's lesson plans had been found at the 27)_ of the ocean, I was not so sure it was 28)_ it at all. In spite of all our 29)_ technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its 30)_ into space.Star Wars is a series of science fantasy films, which has a world-wide 31)_. It is now 32)_

43、 by the movie industry as the most successful firm series ever. The films were made in 33)_ order, happening without any precise plan or pattern, and move backwards and forwards through two hundred years. They describe the deeds of Anakin Skywalker, a noble Jedi knight, while Darth Vader, under orde

44、rs from Lord Sith, creates 34)_ then conflict between various autonomous republics and movements. This 35)_ _ the defeat of the Jedi. Then Anakin's son, Luke Skywalker, joins the Rebel Alliance to attack the 36)_ of the new evil Empire. He 37)_ Darth Vader _ killing his father, so he trains to b

45、ecome a Jedi knight and 38)_ to avenge (報仇). But to his sorrow, he learns that his father is actually Darth Vader himself. Luke escapes the latter's 39)_, as well as the Emperor's attempt to turn him to the Dark Side. Instead, to his great 40)_, he achieves 41)_ by turning his father back to

46、 the Light Side. Star Wars reflects many 42)_ concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories, such as an ability to foresee the future. The broad theme of Star Wars' philosophy (哲理) is the Force. Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger, and hate, as well as 43)_ _ one's 44)_, the fe

47、eling of being sorry for certain people who are in a bad situation. Luke Skywalker is ever told that his 45)_ ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends. This is 46)_ with many religious faiths, which stress personal 47)_ and a devotion to praying for holy understanding, as op

48、posed to the "Dark Side", of violent passion and acute emotion. However, the strongest influence is Taoist philosophy. The Force is similar to Oi, a stable balance of the Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment. Many true Taoist masters eventually become 48)_ beings2. 背誦并默寫

49、下面的范文，然后進(jìn)行仿寫或改寫練習(xí)（詞數(shù)120-150）A. The Chinese people have been dreaming of going into space since the 1950s. In the year 1999 to 2002, China launched three unmanned spacecrafts successfully. On December 30, 2002, the launch of the spacecraft “Shenzhou-”was another big success and the spacecraft returne

50、d to the earth safely on January 5, 2003. During the flight, seven scientific experiments were carried out. On October 15, 2003, the first manned spacecraft with the first Chinese astronaut was sent into space and landed on the earth the next day. Several years later, the Chinese people made much mo

51、re progress in realizing their dream. On October 12th, 2005, Shenzhou- was sent up into space successfully, circled the earth 76 times, and it landed on the grassland five days later. On September 28, 2008, the Shenzhou- space module carrying three astronauts flied into space, spacewalk became focus

52、 of the world, it landed safely three days later. Shenzhou- space journey marked the beginning of the new stage of the space program. B. BEIJING, Feb, 21, 2008 (Xinhua ) -From about 10:17 am, the moon was wholly shadowed by the earth. Chinas first lunar probe, Change I, was hidden from the solar ray

53、s and lost contact with the Earth for four hours, as it depends on the sun for energy. At about 2:10, it flew out of the Earths shadow, successfully surviving the total lunar eclipse (月蝕). Ye Peijian, chief commander and designer in charge of the probe, said, “Scientists redirected the orbit of the probe on January 27 and shortened its time out of direct sunlight by almost one hour and a half.” “Change II, will be launched around 2009,” he added.綜合能力訓(xùn)練1. 完形填空The Shenzhou-7 space module (太空艙) carrying three astronauts landed safely Sunday afternoon (Sept. 28, 2008) in China's northern g