自然拼讀法介紹(加圖片總課件)

1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案DAY 1.自然拼讀法介紹Dayl自然拼讀法介紹英語是拼首文字單詞讀音音案t ea ch er單詞拼寫士字母和字母組會t ea ch er母語國家.通向閱讀（音形義相關(guān)聯(lián)） 外語國家:通聞速記f杏形相美聯(lián)）英語是拼音文字，英語單詞三要素就是其音，形，義。英語單詞 的最大特點是 音形相關(guān)聯(lián)。自然拼讀法的核心是字母以及字母組合在 單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律。學(xué)會自然拼讀法，70%的單詞可以做到：見詞讀 音，聽音寫形，尤其是單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)詞。在英語國家里，自然拼讀法（Phonics）是他們最重要的課程， 他們的教育體系非常重視 Phonics。因為他們是先音后文，在交流過 程中，只要通過拼讀了解到

2、單詞讀法，然后在語境中聯(lián)想到單詞的意 思，再聯(lián)想到形，達到音形義的結(jié)合。所以說在英語國家Phonics是通向他們閱讀的拐杖。而我們作為英語的外語學(xué)者，我們首先掌握的是文本英語，我們 的障礙在于沒有打通音形關(guān)系。Phonics幫我們解決了單詞音形關(guān)系， 其對于我們的最大作用就是 快速記單詞。幫助我們擺脫死記硬背單詞 的痛點。70%左右的生詞我們可以通過 Phonics去拼讀，但還有30% 左右的就是Phonics的局限。所以拼讀單詞最終能依賴的最可靠的武 器還是音標(biāo)拼讀。精彩文檔構(gòu)成單詞的不僅是26個英文字母，還有字母組合。此課程重新定義了單詞的構(gòu)成方式，為單詞拼讀，記憶找到了一條最捷徑。Eg：

3、 teacher t ea ch er ? / t i: t ? ?一般而言，元音音素對應(yīng)的就是元音字母或者元音字母組合；輔音音素對應(yīng)的就是輔音字母或者輔音字母組合DAY 1.自然拼讀法介紹字母組合：單詞中兩個或者兩個以上字母連在一起共同發(fā)音的情 況就形成了字母組合。組合發(fā)音為元音，則為元音字母組合，組合發(fā) 輔音則為輔音字母組合。輔音字母組合常見的不常見的合起來有 20種，元音字母組合有 38種。所以，單詞不要死記硬背，要看：1. 單詞是由哪些字母或者字母組合構(gòu)成2. 字母或者字母組合對應(yīng)哪些音素總之一句話，拼單詞靠音標(biāo)，記單詞靠拼讀法.字母發(fā)音表.、，兀首輔音A a /e ?B b /bi:

4、/C c /si:/D d /di:/E e /i:/F f /ef/G g /d ?:/H h /e ?I i /a ?J j /d ?e?K k /ke ?L l /el/M m /em/N n /en/O o / ?/P p /pi:/Q q /kju:/R r /a:/S s /es/T t /ti:/U u /ju:/V v /vi:/Ww /d?blju:/X x /eks/Y y /wa ?Z z /zi:/注：26個央文子母，每一個都有他的名稱首 (Letter nam©，還有一個首標(biāo)自(Letter sound)。名稱音就是該字母的讀音。音標(biāo)音指的是字母在單詞里的發(fā)

5、音。Dayl字母發(fā)音表元音輔音Aa8 bCcbdEeF f& gH hliJjkkLIM mN nOoPPQqR rS sT +UuV vW wXxvyZzDAY 1.自然拼讀法介紹輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律(1)-字母變音標(biāo)法/b/c/d/f/g/h/n/k/l/m/n/p/q/r/s/t/v/w/xy/z/輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律（2）去尾首b c d j k p qt v z 去首音f l m n s x諧音法g（哥）h（和）w （我）y（爺）r（弱）DAY2輔音字母發(fā)音一對多c例詞nice (ce,ci cy )clock 一般情況，最常見special 特殊，少見音標(biāo)s /na 飛/k /kl

6、 ?k/?/'spe ? ?) l/g絕 對例詞large (ge,gi gy)dog音標(biāo)d?/l a d7g /d ?g/ 一般情況，最常見h例詞hot95%的情況hour音標(biāo)h /h ?t/啞巴音/'a ?少見n絕 對例詞thank (nk,ng)nose （常見）音標(biāo)? / 0 ?k/n /n ?z/s例詞six,map 詞首或清輔音后close元音后濁輔音后pleasure 后綴sure少見音標(biāo)輔旨后s/s Rs/z/kl ?z/才ple 7?(r)/t例詞get絕大部分future 少見音標(biāo)t/get/t ?'fju:t ?x絕 對例詞box絕大部分exam

7、（夾在兩元音之間要濁化）音標(biāo)ks/b ?ks/gz/ ©'z ?m/y例詞yes（開頭）city 雙，多音結(jié)尾try 單音節(jié)結(jié)尾音標(biāo)j/jes/?'s ?a?tra ?Day2輔音寧母發(fā)音一對多c nice ce.ci,cy clock special9 dog large ge,gi,gyh hot hour n nose thank nk.ngs six close pleasure suret get futurex box examy yes c 汁y tryDAY2元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律Day2元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律重讀音節(jié)開音節(jié)（4）L輔十元me2 輔+元+輔game

8、3 元+輔+e ice4.元 I閉音節(jié)（2）1 .輔+元+輔cat2 .元+輔 at?重讀音節(jié)：六種類型，同類型的重音讀法相同。?音節(jié)數(shù)二元音音素數(shù)（不一定是元音字母）?單音節(jié)：本身重讀，無重讀符號，讀降調(diào)般在第一個音節(jié)重讀?雙音節(jié)：前重讀，平調(diào)。后重讀，降調(diào)?多音節(jié)：重讀一般遵循“倒三原則”，即倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)為重讀音 節(jié)。有的還有多個重讀，分主重音，次重音前，中重讀都是平調(diào)。后重讀為降調(diào)上述重音位置的確定規(guī)則不是絕對的。 最終依據(jù)還是單詞音標(biāo)里面的 重音符號。?辰個元音字母 A,E,I,O,U在重讀音節(jié)與非重讀音節(jié)中是不同的。1.重讀開音節(jié)：發(fā)本身音a-/e ?-namee-/i:/-she

9、I-/a7-likeo-/ ?/-nou-/ju:/-cute1）輔+元me2)輔+元+輔+e（不發(fā)音）game3）元+輔+e（不發(fā)音）ice4)元IDAY2輔音字母發(fā)音一對多2. 重讀閉音節(jié)：發(fā)短音a- /?/ -mane-/e/-redi-/ ?-bigo-/ ?/-notu-/ Z-bus2)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)的區(qū)分,1）輔+元+輔catat主要不是看音節(jié)的前面，而是要看音節(jié)的結(jié)尾。開音節(jié)：通常是由元音或者不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的。閉音節(jié)：必須是以輔音結(jié)尾，形成了閉合結(jié)構(gòu) 看到一個音節(jié)，只要確定了其結(jié)構(gòu)，就可以區(qū)分開閉音節(jié)。所以結(jié)構(gòu) 很重要。Day3 /4輔音字母組合一對一(1)-ck IkJ duck

10、 back neck clock rock-dge dH brrdge fridge judgedr- HrJ dry driver dream dress drop-ds iZzJ cards words hands birds-ge H3J large age cage huge page villageDay3/4輔音字母組合一對一-kn- nJ knife knock knot knee knob-mn mj autumn damn-mb kvkj climb bomb plumber tomb lamb-ngsing king ring sprmg wingph- f phone p

11、hoto elephantDay3/4輔音字母組合一對一(3)qu- kwj quick queen quack quake quitsh JJ ship fish shake brush dish+r- tr tree train truck true try-ts ftsj shorts hats bats cots rats-tch tfj catch watch match switchwr- rj write wrong writer wreck wristDAY3/4輔音字母組合一對一組合音標(biāo)例詞-ck/k/duck/d ?k/ back/ b ?k/ neck/nek/ cloc

12、k/ kl?k/ rock/r ?k/-dge/ d 7bridge/br ?!? fridge/ fr?/ judge/ d ?d?/dr-/ dr/dry/dra ? driver/'draIV?/dream/dri:m/dress/ dres/drop/dr ?p/-ds/dz/名詞變復(fù)數(shù)cards/ka:dz/ words/w ?:dz/ hands/h?n dz/ birds/ b?:dz/-ge/ d 7large/ la:d ? age/e ?d?/ cage/ ke ?d7 huge/ hju:d ? page/ pe ZZ village/'v?/kn-/n/

13、knife/na ? knock/n ?k/ knot/n ?t/ knee/ni:/ knob/n?b/-mn/m/autumn/' ?:t ?m/ /' ?t ?m/ damn/d ?m/-mb/m/climb/kla ?m/ bomb/b ?m/ plumber/'pl?m?/ tomb/tu:m/;/tum/-ng/ ?/sing/s?/king/k?/ring/r?/spring/spr?/wing/w?/Ph-/f/phone/f ?n/ photo/'f?t ?/ elephant/'el ?( ?)nt/qu-/kw/quick/kw ?

14、/queen/kwi:n/quack/kw?k/quake/kwe?/quit/kw ?/sh/?ship/ ?p/ fish/f ?/? shake/ 0?/ brush/br ? dish/d ?/?tr/tr/tree/tri:/train/tre ?n/;/tren/truck/tr ?k/ true/tru:/try/tra ?-ts/ts/名詞變復(fù)數(shù)shorts/ ats/hats/h ?ts/bats/b ?ts/cats/k ?ts/rats/r ?ts/-tch/t ?catch/k ?t? watch/w ?t? match/m ?t? switch/sw ?7Wr-/r/

15、write/ra ?wrong/r ?/writer/ra ? ?wreck/rek/wrist/r1st/Day3/4車甫音字母組合一對多ch tJJ each china lunch much cheap fk school stomach chemistry chord fSJ ma :hine-gh fj laugh enough coughZJ right bought thought bright eightth this that with father thefi J three mouth thick birth thiefwh-wj why what where which

16、 white k who whose whom wholeDAY3/4輔音字母組合一對多組合音標(biāo)例詞Ch/t ?最常見each/i:t ? china/'t 0Z7 much/m ?t ? cheap/t ?:p/k/school/sku:l/stomach/'st ?mk/chemistry/'kem Rtr ?chord/k ?d/?machine/m?' ?:n/; /m?' ?n/-gh/f/最常見laugh/la:f/ enough/ ?n ?/ cough/k ?f/啞巴音right/ra ?/bought/b ?t/thought/ 0 ?

17、:t/ bright/bra ?/eight/e ?一般情況，當(dāng)gh前面出現(xiàn)i ou ei au 等，且gh沒有處在結(jié)尾時，gh不發(fā)音Th（咬舌）/e/this/e 令/ that/e? t/ with/w生/ father/' f q :a the/e ?0three/ 0 ri:/ mouth/ma ? 0 / thick/ 0 K/birth/b2 8/thief/ 0 ?/;/ 0 i:f/Wh-/w/why/wa? what/w ?t/ where/we ?/ which/w ? white/wa ?/h/wh在。前who/hu:/ whose/hu:z/ whom/hu:m

18、/ whole/h?l/注：只有概率，沒有定律。以上排列是由常見到不常見Day5元音字母組合表DAY5兀音字母組合表aeiouwyrrea族aiauawayarareairale族eaeeeieweyerereeereireari族ieirireo族oaoeoiooouowoyororeoaroorouroulu族ueuiuyurureDay5元音字母組合a族ai feij rain wait afraid brain paint au o：J august autumn daughter taughtfoj because sausageaJ laugh auntaw o: draw saw

19、 law awful straw ay eij day play say pray ar 白： car arm farm hard charma:Jwarwarmwharf quarter warnarefesjsharecarespare scare prepareaireajchairhairpair fair stairalf3 Jwa ktalkall tall fall ballDAY5兀音字母組合表a族在重讀音節(jié)里的發(fā)音組合音標(biāo)例詞ai/ e?/rain/ re ?n/ wait/ wet/ afraid/?'fre ? brain/ bre ?n/ paint/pe?nt

20、/au/ ?:/august/' 2g ?st/autumn/ ' 2t ?m/daughter/'d 2t ?/taught/t ?:t/?/because/ b? k?z/ sausage/ ' s?s?d?/ a:/laugh/ la:f/ aunt/a:nt/aw/ ?:/draw/ dr?:/saw/s?/law/l?/awful/'?fl/straw/str?:/ay/ e?day/de ? play/ple ? say/se ? pray/pre ?ar/a:/ 常見car/ka:/ arm/a:m/ farm/fa:m/ hard/ha:

21、d/ charm/t?i:m/?/在qu,w,wh 后war/w?:/warm/w?m/wharf/w ?f/quarter/'kw 2t ?/warn/w?n/are/e ?share/ ?care/ke ?/spare/spe ?/scare/ske ?/prepare/pr ?pe 7air/e ?hair/he?/ fair /fe ?/ pair/pe?/ stair/ ste ?al/?/特別walk/w?k/talk/t ?k/ all/ ?l/tall/t?l/fall/f ?:l/ball/b ?l/DayS元在字母組合e族Cl>ea口口mea'ldea

22、neachsea ehea±回breaddeadhealthbreakfasteen-ib,feelTeeT keep need freeeiSIe gh+neighbor*sleigh veinewVVnews±e wknew HewCm十hr %wblewchewgrew drewoySIgneyobey±heyer-I 3“verb+ermserviceperson hersDAY5兀音字母組合表e族在重讀音節(jié)里的發(fā)音組合音標(biāo)例詞ea/i:/最常見meat/mi:t/ clean/kli:n/ each/i:t? sea/si:/ cheat/t?:t/e/

23、bread/bred/dead/ded/health/hel 0 /ready/'red ?breakfast/'brekf ?st/e?great/gre ?/?really/'r ?ee/i:/beef/bi:f/feel/fi:l/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/need/ni:d/free/fri:/ei/e?eight/e ?/weight/we ?/neighbor/'ne Tb?/sleigh/sle ?vein/ve ?ew/ju:/few/fju:/ new/nju:/stew/stju:/knew/nju:/ dew/dju:/ u:

24、/threw/ 0 ru:/ blew/ blu:/ chew/ t ?u:/ grew/gru:/ drew/dru:/ey/ e?grey/ gre? obey/?(?)be? they/ ee?er/ ?: /verb/ v?b/ term/t ?:m/service/'s 2v 飛/person/ p?:sn/hers/h ?z/ere/ e?/where/we?/ there/ee?/ anywhere/ ' enwe?/ ?here/ h?/ merely/'m?l 7 interfere/.?it ?'f ?/ sphere/ sf ?/ear/

25、?dear/d ? hear/h ? near/n 喇/ ?/earth/ 2 0/ early/ 、？l ? heard/ h?d/ learn/l ?n/ search/s?t ?/ e?/bear/be ?/ pear/pe ? wear/ we?l swear/swe ?/eer/ ?beer/b ? deer/d?/ cheer/t ?/ engineer/end?eir/ e?/their/e e?/ heir/e ?Day6/7元音字母組合i族ie p:J thief lai Ire ir 3： first ire aiaj firepiece field chief belie

26、vepie die tiebird thirty shirt dirtyhire tired wire desireDAY6/7元音字母組合表I族在重讀音節(jié)里的發(fā)音組合音標(biāo)例詞ie/ i:/thief/ 0 i:f/piece/pi:s/field/ fi:ld/chief/t ?:f/believe/b ?li:v/a?lie/la ? pie/pa 7 die/da ? tie/ta ?ir/?:/first/f ?st/bird/b ?:d/thirty/' 0 2t ? shirt/ Zt/dirty/'d?t ?ire/ a?/fire/fa 切 hire/ha ?/

27、 tired/ta ?d/ wire/wa ? desire/d ?'za?Day6/7元音子母組合。族(1)oa auj boat oe auj toe oi oij vo ce oo a: toothuj bookcoat road goat hoe doe foe coin soil point toilet cool soon noodle food foot goad look woodou rtu mouth loud shout house about aJ couple double touch trouble youngsoup group you route now

28、 how cow brown crowd downsnow own borrow bowl slowDay6/7元音字母組合o族(2)oy or boy joy toy enjoy destroy or : fork born corner horse north ore : more before core store score oar ; aboard roar soar oor door floor indoorus poor spoorour o:J four your course court pour 口網(wǎng) flour hour oursoul uj should could w

29、ouldDAY6/7元音字母組合表。族在重讀音節(jié)里的發(fā)音組合音標(biāo)例詞oa/ ?/boat/b ?t/ coat/k?t/ road/r?d/ goat/g?t/oe/ ?/toe/t ?/ hoe/h ? doe/d ?/ foe/f?/oi/?voice/v ?S/ coin/k ?n/ soil/s?17 point/p ?nt/ toilet/'t?/oo/u:/tooth/tu: 0 / cool/ku:l/ soon/su:n/ noodle/nu:dl/ food/fu:d/?/book/b ?k/ foot/f ?t/ good/g ?d/ look/l ?k/ wood

30、/w ?d/ou/a?/mouth/ma? 0 / loud/la ?d/ shout/ 0?t/ house/ha ?s/ about/ ?ba?t/?/couple/k ?pl/ double/d ?bl/ touch/t ?t? trouble/tr ?bl/ young/j?/u:/soup/su:p/ group/gru:p/ you/ju:/ route/ru:t/ow/a?/now/na?/ how/ha ?/ cow/ka ?/ brown/bra ?n/ crowd/kra ?d/ down/da ?n/ ?/snow/sn ?/ own/ ?n/ borrow/'b

31、?r ?/ bowl/b ?l/ slow/sl?/oy/? boy/b ? joy/d ?/? enjoy/?'d? destroy/d?str ?or/?/fork/f ?:k/ born/b ?:n/ corner/k ?:n ?/ horse/h ?s/ north/n 2 0/ore/?/nore/m ?:/ before/b ?f ?/ core/k ?:/ store/st?:/ score/sk?:/oar/?/aboard/ ?'b?:d/ roar/r?/ soar/s2/oor/?/door/d ?:/ floor/fl?:r/ indoor/ind?:/

32、?7poor/p ?/ spoor/sp ?our/?/four/f ?:/ your/j?:/ course/k ?:s/ court/k?t/ pour/p?:/a ?/flour/fla?/ hour/a ? ours/a?z/oul/ ?should/ ?d/ could/k ?d/ would/w ?d/Day6/7元音字母組合u族ue u: blue glue true flue clueui u: fruit juice cruiseju： suit pursuit suitableuy ai buy guyur 3：J church hurt turn purse nurse

33、ure juq pure cureDAY6/7兀音字母組合表U族在重讀音節(jié)里的發(fā)音組合音標(biāo)例詞Ue/u:/blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/ tnue/tnu:/ flue/flu:/ clue/klu:/ui/u:/ fnuit/fnu:t/ juice/d?u:s/ cnuise/knu:z/ju：/suit/sju:t/ punsuit/p?sju:t/ suitable/'sju:t?bl/uy/a?buy/ba ? guy/ga ?ur/?:/ chunch/t 2t ?hunt/h ?:t/tunn/t ?:n/punse/p ?:s/nunse/n ?s/ure/

34、j?/pune/pj ?/ cune/kj?/DAY6/7重讀音節(jié)里的元音發(fā)音對應(yīng)字母組合日標(biāo)字母或字母組合日標(biāo)字母或字母組合日標(biāo)字母或字母組合日標(biāo)字母或字母組合a:au ao?oue?ai ay ei eyju:?:aU aw arr ore oar or | oUr ai?網(wǎng)a?回ya?ire?:Er e'r j ur?Oa oe owa?ouri:eaj ee ie ?a?ou owj?ureu:eW 00-louue ui ?oo oul?ere | earnereeae?are | air ere ear|eir?oor|?oi oy注：加框部分為多次出現(xiàn)的字母組合DAY8單

35、詞重音位置確定Day8重旨位;.確定雙音節(jié)多數(shù)在開頭hap*py beT-ter bor*row daugh-Ter moth*ercit-y Teach-er toi-let stu-dent village多音節(jié)倒三原則el-e*phant op-por-tu-ni-ty sim*i*lar u-ni-ver-si*tycin-e-rna A«mer«i-can ccip-iTH "biLi-ty?單音節(jié)：本身重讀，無重讀符號?雙音節(jié)：重音多在開頭Hap-py/'h ?p? bet-ter/'bet ? bor-row/'b?r ?/d

36、augh-ter/'d ?t ?moth-er/'m ?e?/cit-y/'s ?teach-er/'ti:t ?toi-let/'t ?/ stu-dent/'stju:d(?)nt/ vil-lage/'v ?Z7?多音節(jié)：重讀一般遵循“倒三原則”，即倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)為重讀音 節(jié)。有的還有多個重讀，分主重音，次重音el-e-phant/'el? ?nt/op-por-tu-ni-ty/ ?p ? 'tju:n?t?sim-i-lar/'s?m?l ?/u-ni-ver-si-ty/?n?v 7s?t?cap-i-

37、tal/'k ?p?( ?)l/cin-e-ma/'s ?n?n?/a-mer-i-can/ ?'mer?c?n/a-bil-i-ty/ ?'b? ?t?Day8單詞音節(jié)劃分(1)音節(jié)的4大類型catch end she ear1 .歸后 stu-dent la-bour o-pen pi-lot pa-per2 .二分手 let-ter win-ter col-lect mem-ber3,碰到r要留意 for-ty cor-ner4 .結(jié)尾遇e要留心these vil-lage5 .字母組合不拆分 farther tea-cher pock-et6 .輔音連綴

38、不拆分se«cret單詞音節(jié)劃分一，音節(jié)的四大類型有頭有尾型catch /k ?t ?無頭有尾型end/end/有頭無尾型she/?:/無頭無尾型ear/?二，單詞音節(jié)劃分規(guī)則1 一歸后：兩個元音夾一個輔音，輔音歸后。stu-dent/'stju:d( ?)nt/La-bour/'leb? o-pen/'?p?n/ pi-lot/ 'pa?Pa-per/' pe?p?/DAY彈詞重音位置確定2二分手：兩個元音夾兩個輔音，輔音一前一后。Let-ter/'let?/Win-ter/'w ?nt ?/ col-lect/k?'lekt/ member/'memb ?/3碰到r要留意：字母r與前面的元音或者元音字母組合有可能形成 新的組合，所以要留心而不是單純把 r看做輔音字母。For-ty/'f?t ? cor-ner/'k ?:n ?4結(jié)尾遇e要留心：詞尾的e有