國(guó)家概況課件題目書本后光碟內(nèi)題目

1、D/1. With regard to its size, Australia is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the fourth largestC. the fifth largest D. the sixth largestA/2. Most Australians live on the cool, wet, forested _.A. southeast coastland B. southwest coastlandC. northeast coastlandD. northwest coastlandD/3. A

2、ustralia is politically divided into _ states and _ territories. A. four / three B. five / two C. six / three D. six / twoB/4. The only city on the western coast which has a population of more than one million is _.A. Darwin B. Perth C. the Gold Coast D. Brisbane D/5. Adelaide, the capital of South

3、Australia, is internationally known for its _.A. wine B. beautiful scenery C. valuable minerals D. arts festivalB/6. Tasmania is an island which lies _ of the Australian mainland. A. north of the northeastern corner B. south of the southeastern corner C. east of the northeastern corner D. west of th

4、e southeastern cornerA/7. _ forms the essence of the Australian Outback. A. The Northern Territory B. Western AustraliaC. South Australia D. QueenslandC/8. The coral of the Great Barrier Reef fringes the coastline of _ for more than 2,000 kilometers.A. South AustraliaB. Western Australia C. Queensla

5、nd D. Tasmania C/9. Torres Strait 托雷斯海峽Islanders come from _. A. mainland AustraliaB. TasmaniaC. the islands between the tip of Queensland and Papua New GuineaD. the coral islands of the Great Barrier Reef C/10. Australian aborigines held a traditional belief that the land they lived on was created

6、during the _. A. Golden Age B. Genesis C. Dreamtime D. Five Suns A/1. Aboriginal culture was totally disrupted使分裂 by _.A. the European settlement of Australia from 1788 onwardsB. the wars among different Aboriginal tribesC. bush fires, floods and droughtsD. the development of science and technologyC

7、/2. Apart from massacres大屠殺, large numbers of Aborigines also died of _. A. the European way of living B. the firearms of the white settlers C. the diseases introduced into Australia by the white settlers D. the wars among different Aboriginal tribesD/3. It is assumed假設(shè) that the first Europeans who

8、reached Australias shores were _.A. the Dutch B. the EnglishC. the Germans D. the Spanish and PortugueseC/4. In 1788, Australia was settled by the British as a colony殖民地 founded _ A. to receive free settlers B. to supply Britain with wool and food C. to receive convicts fromBritain D. to expand Brit

9、ains imperial powerC/5. Australias national day, Australia Day, is on _.A. 1 January B.18 January C. 26 January D. 31 January A/6. _ became the financial and commercial centre of Australia during the Gold Rush and attracted British investment and dominated rural exports. A. Melbourne B. Sydney C. Ca

10、nberraD. BrisbaneB/7. Which of the following is NOT true about Australian federation聯(lián)合會(huì) of 1901?A. Australia became an independent country.B. Australia had its own head of state.C. After federation Australia still relied on Britain for trade and investment.D. Britain conducted diplomacy and made war

11、 on behalf of Australia.B/8. In the 1950s, Australia stressed the importance of developing a close association with the United States through _. A. the ANZAC B. the ANZUS C. the ANZG D. the ANAD/9. Whitlam proposed reforms 改革concerned with the following issues EXCEPT _.A. foreign relations B. race r

12、elations C. womens rightsD. establishing a republic共和國(guó)三維/ 1。關(guān)于它的大小，澳大利亞是世界上_國(guó)。第三大第四大第五大第六大一/ 2。大多數(shù)澳大利亞人生活在涼爽、潮濕，森林_。A.東南沿海B.西南沿海地區(qū)C.東北沿海D.西北沿海三維/ 3。澳大利亞在政治上分為_狀態(tài)和_領(lǐng)土。答：四/三五/ 2角三/六六/ 2乙/ 4。在西海岸，有一個(gè)人口超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的城市_只。A.達(dá)爾文B.珀斯C.黃金海岸D.布里斯班三維/ 5。阿德萊德，南澳大利亞的首府，是國(guó)際知名的_。A.酒B.美麗的風(fēng)景C.貴重礦物D.藝術(shù)節(jié)乙/ 6。塔斯馬尼亞是位于_的澳大利亞大陸

13、島。東北角的北部東南角的南部東北角的東部東南角的西一/ 7。_形式的澳大利亞內(nèi)陸的本質(zhì)。北領(lǐng)地B.澳大利亞西部C.澳大利亞南部D.昆士蘭丙/ 8。大堡礁的邊緣2000多公里的海岸線_珊瑚。答：南澳大利亞B.澳大利亞西部C.昆士蘭D.塔斯馬尼亞丙/ 9。托雷斯海峽島民來(lái)自_。A.澳大利亞大陸B(tài).塔斯馬尼亞昆士蘭新幾內(nèi)亞與巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞之間的島嶼大堡礁的珊瑚群島丙/ 10。澳大利亞的土著人認(rèn)為他們生活的土地上是在_創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的信仰。答：黃金時(shí)代B.成因C.夢(mèng)想D.五個(gè)太陽(yáng)一/ 1。原住民文化是由_完全打亂了。從1788日起，澳大利亞的歐洲解決不同土著部落間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)叢林火災(zāi)，洪水和干旱科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)

14、展丙/ 2。除了屠殺，許多土著人也死于_。歐洲人的生活方式白人定居者的武器被白人殖民者引入澳大利亞的疾病不同土著部落間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)三維/ 3。假定第一個(gè)歐洲人到達(dá)澳大利亞的海岸被_。答：荷蘭B.英語(yǔ)C.德國(guó)人西班牙和葡萄牙丙/ 4。1788，澳大利亞已被英國(guó)作為殖民地成立_獲得自由定居者向英國(guó)供應(yīng)羊毛和食品C.從英國(guó)獲得的囚犯擴(kuò)大英國(guó)帝國(guó)的權(quán)力丙/ 5。澳大利亞的國(guó)慶節(jié)，澳大利亞的天，是_。答：一月1一月b.18公元26年一月公元31年一月一/ 6。_成為金融和商業(yè)中心，澳大利亞的淘金熱期間，吸引了英國(guó)的投資和出口主導(dǎo)的農(nóng)村。答：墨爾本B.悉尼C.堪培拉D.布里斯班乙/ 7。下列哪一個(gè)是不正確的關(guān)于

15、澳大利亞聯(lián)邦的1901？澳大利亞成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。澳大利亞有自己的國(guó)家元首。聯(lián)邦澳大利亞后仍然依賴于英國(guó)的貿(mào)易和投資。英國(guó)代表澳大利亞進(jìn)行外交與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。乙/ 8。在上世紀(jì)50年代，澳大利亞強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)_發(fā)展與美國(guó)的緊密聯(lián)系的重要性。答：澳洲B.澳新美同盟C. anzgD.分析三維/ 9。惠特拉姆提出改革關(guān)注下列問(wèn)題除了_。A.外交關(guān)系B.種族關(guān)系婦女權(quán)利建立一個(gè)共和國(guó)B/10. In _, the question of becoming a republic was put to a referendum.公民公決 A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001B/1.Austr

16、alia is the worlds largest exporter of _. A. wheat 小麥 B. wool C. meat D. dairy productsA/2. _ is the countrys leading grain 谷物crop and is grown in every state. A. Wheat B. Sugar C. Corn D. RiceC/3. Official estimates 估計(jì)suggested that a total of _ of Australias land area was native forest. A. one-thi

17、rd B. one-fourth C. one-fifth D. one-sixthC/4. The Australian Fishing Zone ranks等級(jí)為 the _ in size in the world. A. first B. second C. third D. fourthC/5. Manufacturing now contributes about _ to Australias GDP. A. one-third B. one-sixth C. one-eighth D. one-tenthD/6. Australia boasts自夸 the worlds la

18、rgest known recoverable resources of the following EXCEPT _. A. lead B. uranium 鈾 C. silver D. goldB/7. _ traditionally has the largest share by value of total national mineral production. A. South Australia B. Western Australia C. Queensland D. Northern TerritoryA/8. Australia ranks the _ in diamon

19、d production in the world. A first B. second C. third D. fourthD/9. Australias telecommunications電信學(xué) and IT market is the _ largest in the world. A. third B. sixth C. eighth D. tenthC/10. Today, Australias largest trading貿(mào)易 partner is _. A. Japan B. the United States C. China D. the United KingdomD/

20、1.The following powers are given to the state governments EXCEPT _. A. education B. transport . C. health services D. defenseD/2. In Australia, each state has _ Senators.參議員 A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12C/3. Which state has only one chamber 議院in the State Parliament? A. New South Wales B. Victoria C. Queensl

21、and D. Western AustraliaD/4. Party politics黨派政治 in Australia started in 1910 when _. A. the Australian Labor Party was formed B. the Liberal Party was formed C. Australians began to vote in the federal elections D. Australian voters began to choose between Labor and LiberalC/5. Australias oldest sur

22、viving political party is _. A. the Liberal Party B. the Country Party C. the Australian Labor Party D. the Australian Democrats民主主義者B/6. In Australian politics, the Liberal Party has been in coalition結(jié)合 with _ since 1923. A. the Australian Labor Party B. the National Party C. the Australian Democra

23、ts D. the Progress PartyC/7. The task of interpreting the Constitution belongs to _. A. the Federal Court 聯(lián)邦法院 B. the Supreme Court 最高法院 C. the High Court 高級(jí)法院 D. the Family Court 家事法院D/1. Under multiculturalism migrant groups are able to do the following EXCEPT _. A. to speak their own language B.

24、to keep their own lifestyles C. to maintain their own customs D. to make their own lawsD/2. The following are the main reasons why the White Australia policy was officially abandoned in 1973 EXCEPT _. A. in most years after 1945 Australia was unable to recruit enough migrants from European countries

25、 B. humanitarian concerns have made Australia accept many refugees from Asian countries C. Australia must change its image so that it can live in harmony with the peoples of Asia D. Asian countries are more prosperous than AustraliaD/3. The effective end of the White Australia policy is usually date

26、d to _.A. 1966 B. 1970 C. 1972 D. 1973B/4. The first official national multicultural policy was implemented by the _ Government. A. Whitlam B. Fraser C. Hawke D. Keating C/5. In Australia, school education is compulsory until age _.A. 12 B. 14 C. 15 D. 18D/6. The best known example of audio teaching

27、 in Australia is _.A. the Radio School B. the Net School C. the Flying School D. the School of the AirA/7. Among Sunday papers, _ is the most widely circulated.A. Sun Telegraph B. Sunday Sun C. Herald Sun D. Sunday MailC/8. ANZAC Day on _ is a holiday which memorializes in particular the troops who

28、were slaughtered at Gallipoli in World War I. A. April 20 B. April 22 C. April 25 D. April 26C/9. The oldest international arts festival in Australia was held in _.A. Sydney B. Melbourne C. Perth D. Canberra C/1. Indigenous土生土長(zhǎng)的 peoples, also called “Aboriginal”, make up _ percent of the t

29、otal population in Canada. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 4.4 D. 3.5C/2. Canada occupies nearly all of North America north of latitude 北緯_ north. A. 40° B. 45° C. 49° D. 50°C/3. There may be as many as _ lakes in Canada. A. 1 million B. 1.5 million C. 2 million D. 2.5 millionB/4. The larges

30、t lake wholly within Canada is _. A. Lake Superior B. the Great Bear C. the Great Slave D. Lake Huron A/5. _ is the largest river in Canada in volume of water. A. The St. Lawrence B. The Mackenzie C. The Yukon D. The SaskatchewanB/6. The largest island in Canada is _. A. Manitoulin Island B. Baffin

31、Island C. Victoria Island D. NewfoundlandD/7. The following are the provinces in Canadian Interior Plains EXCEPT _. A. Alberta 亞伯特 B. Saskatchewan C. Manitoba D. Quebec C/8. _ is the fastest-growing mother tongue in Canada. A. Spanish B. French C. Chinese D. EnglishB/9. _ were beneficiaries of the w

32、estward movement and enjoyed growth rates well above the Canadian average. A. Ontario and Quebec B. British Columbia and Alberta C. Saskatchewan and Manitoba D. Nunavut and Northwest TerritoriesC/10. _ is the first large political unit in North America with an indigenous majority. A. Northwest Terri

33、tories B. Yukon C. Nunavut D. SaskatchewanC/1.The name “Canada” is believed to be derived from 源自于 “kanata”, an Indian word meaning _. A. a guitar B. a meeting place C. a settlement D. a piece of landB/2. Who was the first French to discover Canada? A. John Cabot. B. Jacques Cartier. C. Samuel de Ch

34、amplain. D. Henry Hudson.C/3. Who founded the first permanent settlements at Quebec and Montreal on the St. Lawrence River? A. John Cabot. B. Jacques Cartier. C. Samuel de Champlain. D. Henry Hudson. A/4. In 1774, the British passed _ that guaranteed the French protection of their language and relig

35、ion. A. the Quebec Act B. the Treaty of Paris C. the Constitution Act of 1791 D. the Act of UnionC/5. When was Canada given internal self-government自制? A. In 1791. B. In 1840. C. In 1848. D. In 1867.A/6. Who was the first Prime Minister of the new Canada? A. Sir John Macdonald. B. Sir Wilfrid Laurie

36、r. C. Robert Borden. D. Mackenzie King.C/7. In 1905, _ were carved out of the Northwest Territories. A. Ontario and Quebec B. Manitoba and British Columbia C. Alberta and Saskatchewan D. Newfoundland and Prince Edward IslandB/8. In 1967, _ was approved被認(rèn)可 by the Parliament議會(huì) of Canada as the nationa

37、l anthem國(guó)歌. A. “God Save the Queen” B. “O Canada” C. “Advance Canada Fair” D. “God Defend Canada”A/9. Since when has the Canadian government followed a policy of bilingualism? A. 1969 B. 1970 C. 1976 D. 1980C/10. Quebec voters narrowly rejected secession from Canada in a _ referendum. A. 1980 B. 199

38、0 C. 1995 D. 2000B/1. Which of the following is NOT Canadas waterway? A. The St. Lawrence. B. The Mississippi.C. The Great Lakes. D. The Mackenzie. A/2. Almost _ of the land area of Canada is covered by forests. A. half B. one-third C. two-thirds D. three-quarters A/3. British Columbia ranks _ in th

39、e productivity of forests in Canada. A. first B. second C. third D. fourthB/4. Most of the Canadas farmland is located in _. A. the Atlantic Provinces B. the Prairie Provinces C. Quebec D. OntarioD/5. The following types of fish have been the most important exports from the Atlantic coast EXCEPT _.

40、A. cod 鱈魚 B. crab C. lobster 龍蝦肉 D. salmonC/6. Much of pre-Confederation history revolves around the competition between the French and British for control of the profitable _. A. mining industry 礦業(yè) B. farmlands 農(nóng)田 C. fur trade 羊毛業(yè) D. tobacco plantation煙草D/7. Canada is the worlds larg

41、est exporter of the following EXCEPT _. A. uranium B. zinc C. potash D. nickelD/8. Canada is the worlds _ largest exporter of oil. A. second B. fourth C. sixth D. tenthA/9. Canada has just 0.6% of the worlds population, but accounts for _ of total exports in world trade. A. 4% B. 5% C

42、. 6% D. 7% B/10. Canadas largest trading partner is _. A. Great Britain B. the United States C. Japan D. GermanyC/1. Canada is a federation of _ provinces and _ territories. A. six / two B. eight / four C. ten / three D. twelve / fourC/2. _ cut the last legal tie between Canada and Britain and trans

43、ferred the constitutional amending power from the British government to Canada. A. The BNA Act B. The Meech Lake Accord C. The Constitution of 1982 D. The referendum in 1995A/3. The constitution of 1982 gathered the previous constitutional acts into a single framework and added the _. A. Charter

44、0;of Rights and Freedoms B. Statute of Westminster C. Canada Act D. Constitution ActB/4. Canada is divided into _ districts 地區(qū), called “ridings” or “constituencies”. A. 105 B. 308 C. 650 D. 100A/5. There are _ Senators參議員 in Canadian Parliament. A. 105 B. 308 C. 650 D. 100B/6. Québec has a _ system based on the _ law system.A. criminal-law / French B. civil-law 民法 / FrenchC. criminal-law / British D. civil-law / British D/7. In Canada, general elections must be held at