英語(yǔ)：Unit1Languagepoints課件(新人教必修4)

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achieve (vt.) 后接n做賓語(yǔ) He achieved great success You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements2. condition “條件"(c.n.) That was a condition for peace talk身體健康是獲得成功的條件之Heath is one of the most important condit

2、ions of achieving success.“狀況，狀態(tài)” (u.n.)be in good/poor/excellent condition 處于某種狀態(tài)中 She is often in top condition I have had no exercise for ages; I'm really out of condition on condition (that) 在條件下，倘若 你要穿上大衣才可以出去。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on no condition 一點(diǎn)也不，決不 你決不

3、能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。You must on no condition tell him what happened3. connection connect connect A with B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee houses. The two towns are connected by a railway.與j(»的區(qū)別；'；connect強(qiáng)調(diào)仍保持各自特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上把兩 個(gè)或多個(gè)物體連接起來；join使多個(gè)物體連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)連接后仍可分離They joined the two piece

4、s of wood with nails, connection between A and B肺癌和抽煙之間有關(guān)系嗎?Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer?connection with/ to sth.他的失敗和他的態(tài)度無(wú)關(guān)。His failure has no connection with his attitude.4. devote1 )devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She dev

5、otes all her time to her family.2) devoted (adj.)深愛的，全心全意的，忠實(shí)的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family. 她深愛她的家庭。3) devote v devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.他一生促進(jìn)世界和平的發(fā)展。He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotior of the world peace劉胡蘭把生命奉獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所

6、有的余閑都花在學(xué)英語(yǔ)上。He devotes all his spare time to learning English 5 behave behaviour(1)行為；舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。She behaved with great courage他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好。He behaved badly to the customers.Behave yourself (yourselves).(2)vt. &vi 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體。You should to behave(3) vi.(指事物)表現(xiàn)妬 或正常 我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。 My camer

7、a has been behaving wellsince it was repaired.6. worthwhile C可作走語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)丿a worthwhile experiment jobThe experiment is worthwhileIt is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. It is worthwhile to do the job.doing the job* worth “ be worth (doing) sth. The book is well worth reading ； =It is worthwhile to read t

8、he book7.(1) observe + n. / pron.sb doing / do sth that - clause She likes to observe stars He observed her come across the street.f She was observed to come across the street. We observed the students entering the hall He observed that it had turned cloudy(2) 遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must observe the tra

9、ffic rules(3) 舉行(儀式等)，慶祝(節(jié)日等) 你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎?Do you obswrvg Ehris+mds Dayin your country?8 respect(1) n.尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth.對(duì)某人的敬意 Students should show respect for their teachers. The new officer soon won the respect of his men.(2) v尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth for. I respect you for your honesty.(3) r

10、espect oneself 自尊；自重 If you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.9. argue argument(1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人爭(zhēng)吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2) argue for為而辯論 argue against為反對(duì)而辯論工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers argued for the ri父ht to s

11、trike .一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people argue against free trade (3) argue sb into / out of doing sth. 勸說某人做/不做某事They argued him out of giving up the plan.They got into an argument with the dean.10. entertainmententertain a place of entertainment (u.n.)娛樂場(chǎng)所The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the n

12、ewspaper.本地的娛樂活動(dòng)都登在報(bào)紙上了。11 inspire inspire sb to do sth His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。inspiration (n.)靈感inspiring (adj.)鼓勵(lì)人的 inspired (adj.)有創(chuàng)作力的 She was an inspiration to all of us. H

13、er msPirinSspeech yesterday madeus inspired - We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.12. communication - communicate Internet and mobile phone are the most important means of communication today. I don't think the teacher communicates his ideas clearly. Have you communi

14、cated w汁h(huán) 丨 your parents?13. upon一般i青況下upon=om在一些短語(yǔ)中 可以通用：depend on/ upon;rely on/ upon;look on/ upon sthaslook down upon / on sth.（2）在下面情況下不可以通用1）表“日期"時(shí)只用on:on Sunday2）在句末或分句末的動(dòng)詞不定式后往往用 upon nothing to depend upon;not enough to live upon3）在一些習(xí)慣用法中 upon my word; once upon a time14. career She s

15、pent most of her career as a teacher 與job的區(qū)別：job為了謀生而做的事情;career是人們終身從事的工作和職業(yè)。15. explain explain sth. to sb. Please explain this point to us.* explanation (n.) She's giving an explanation of how the machine works.(1)做n價(jià)格，費(fèi)用，速度，比率”16. ratea national unemployment/birth rate of 5% a tax rate 稅率an

16、irrterest rate 利率speed of 60 miles an hourratesthe exchange rate between .兌換率 a rate ofpostal/advertising/insurance 郵資/廣魯費(fèi)/保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)a first-rate levelat any rate 無(wú)論如何at this / that rate照這種/那種情形看 e.g. At any rate, I9d like to attend the playzin spite of high pricesAt this rate, we can9t finish it on time.(

17、2) vt. w評(píng)定，認(rèn)為”rate sth. at / rate sb.<sth.> as .*What do you rate his income at?環(huán) * She is highly rated as novelist.19. care for(1) 用在肯定句中表示“照顧 > 照料 He is very good at caring for patients(2) 用在否定句和疑問句(無(wú)被動(dòng))“喜歡f愿意I don't really care for tea; I like coffee better,care about:關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；計(jì)較 He doe

18、sn't care about his clothes I don't much care about going20. determinationI have the determination to win I of winning honor for our teamdetermine (v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once determined (adj.)be determined to do sth. I am determined to go. She is a very determined woman21 consideration(1) u.n. Your suggestion is under consideration John never showed any / had no consideration