圖表及其他類型寫作模板

1、 一、圖表作文模板 1、整體結(jié)構(gòu) 第一段：描述圖表 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of(多少). 第二段：分析原因 What is the reason for this chan

2、ge? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,(第一個原因). More importantly,(第二個原因). Most important of all,(第三個原因). 第三段：預(yù)測趨勢 From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the g

3、raphic/table will continue for quite a long time /if necessary measures are not taken+消極變化及趨勢. 2、常用詞匯及句式 1) 詞匯 圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent ; display; reflect 內(nèi)容：figure; statistic; numbe

4、r; percentage; proportion 2)常用句式 As we can see from the diagram, . The chart displays that . As can be shown in the table ., The figures in the chart reflect that ., It is clear from the chart that . 3)數(shù)據(jù)描述 A.上升 動詞：increase/go up/rise/grow/jump/leap /soar/shoot/pick up 名詞：a(n) increase/growth/jump/s

5、oar/ upward trend 上升到某個位置 ：a. V+ to具體數(shù)據(jù)/to the peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)b. to peak at / to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù) 上升的程度 Vby 具體數(shù)據(jù)/V副詞 B.下降： 動詞:fall/decrease/go down/slide/ collapse/decline/drop 名詞:a collapse/decrease/fall/decline/drop 下降到某個位置 : Vto具體數(shù)據(jù)/Vtothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 下降的程度 Vby 具體數(shù)據(jù)/V副詞 C.保持平穩(wěn) Stable/steady/remain/

6、maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 4)程度副詞 a.程度較大大:considerably/dramatically/greatlymarkedly/obviously/quickly/rapidly/sharplysignificantly/suddenly b.程度較小: slightly/gradually/slowly steadily 5)表示時間變化的句式 fromto/between.and duringand/at the start of by the end of /over at the end of /throughout 6

7、)表示倍數(shù)的句式 the doubled/tripled in compared with those in times as much as that in 1、上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用電腦的情況，請描述其變化；2、請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從電腦的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明）；3、你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生那個在使用電腦中有什么問題或者困難。 范文一、 As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the

8、 computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours. And in 1995, it hit/ reach four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990. 范文二、 In 1990, average students spent about 2 hour

9、s, while in 1995 the figure doubled. And what impress us most is that the figure soared to 20 in 2000/ they spent nine times as much time as that in 1990. 二、信件寫作1、整體結(jié)構(gòu) 第一段、文章開頭：稱呼 第二段、寒暄語句，引出寫信的目的： 寒暄句主題句（注：寒暄句和主題句可以是同一個句子） 第三段、根據(jù)提綱擴展主體段落： 主題句擴展句1+擴展句2+擴展句3 第四段、表明自己的觀點，并結(jié)束書信主體段落 在最后要他談自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+

10、落款 2、實用模板 以02年作文為例 第一段：稱呼 Dear Mr. President. 第二段：引出寫信的目的 主題句： This letter comes to you from _. 擴展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon. 第三段：對學(xué)校食堂問題的客觀例舉 主題句：As you know, _ . But unfortunately, _. 擴展句：1、_. （舉例）As a result, _ 2、Besides, _. 3、And whats more,_. 第四段：對學(xué)校食堂解決措施的論

11、述 主題句：Some people may argue that _. 擴展句：1、For instance, _ and _. 2、But in my opinion, _. 第五段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _. 擴展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks. Li Ming 問題描述范例 As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes. The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner