專四作文樣題及參考答案真題及參考答案

1、單位（學(xué)校）：作者（教師或?qū)W生）：電話:Q Q：那箱：tain：專四作文樣題（2016年發(fā)布）第一部分：原題PART VI WRITING45 MINShould we review traditional Chinese characters or continue using simplified characters? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters1 and opponents* opinions. Read carefully the o

2、pinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the abov

3、e instructions may result in a loss of marks.YesTraditional characters, which date back to more than 2000 years ago, have a more beautiful appearance and a more reasonable structure. As indicated by the 貌 and 愛 examples, traditional characters make more sense, convey traditional values and can there

4、fore represent traditional culture. For two m川ennia, Chinese historical records and classic works were written in traditional characters. To be able to read them and inherit traditional cultures, we need to bring traditional characters back. Politically, it is also necessary to restore traditional C

5、hinese characters. Currently, traditional characters are still in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan and many Chinese communities around the world. Restoring them can contribute to cross-Strait exchanges and national reunifications and unite Chinese people around the world.NoIn today's world, efficiency m

6、atters most.T raditionalcharacters, which usually have more strokes than simplified ones, are more difficult to learn. By contrast, simplified characters are much easier to learn and use. Over the past 50 years, lots of classic texts have been turned into simplified-character versions, which means s

7、implified characters can also promote and preserve traditional culture. Constant simplification has been a trend in the evolution of Chinese characters. From the oracle bones script of 3000 years ago to traditional characters, the Chinese writing system has always been slimming down for better commu

8、nication.第二部分：參考答案（L）寫作指南考生在下筆之前應(yīng)先審題，明確寫作要求：針對(duì)“我們究竟是該恢復(fù)中文繁 體字還是繼續(xù)使用簡(jiǎn)體漢字”這一熱議話題，首先總結(jié)正反方的意見，然后給出 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)可安排如下：笫一段：簡(jiǎn)要概括贊同和反對(duì)恢復(fù)繁體字方和提倡使川簡(jiǎn)體字方的觀點(diǎn)，第二段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：復(fù)興繁體字是不明智的。直擊正方觀點(diǎn)漏洞， 分三點(diǎn)鋪陳論證。繁體字在溝通交流上效率不及簡(jiǎn)體字；繁體字可讀性和可接受 性不強(qiáng)；保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)文化和價(jià)值并不是只有恢復(fù)繁體字這一種方式。第三段：重申觀點(diǎn)一恢復(fù)中文繁體字不是明智之舉。The necessity to revive traditional C

9、hinese characters has aroused an increasingly heated discussion for decades. Some in favor of it hold that traditional Chinese characters, with a more vivid and descriptive appearance, is a perfect embodiment of traditional culture and a bond for cross-Straits exchanges and national reunification （復(fù)

10、興）.Some are against it for its complexity to write and inefficiency to communicate, which can be otherwise avoided by simplified characters. Besides, simplified characters can also serve the purpose of promoting traditional culture and this simplified writing system is an irreversible （不可逆的）trend.Fr

11、om my perspective, its not wise to deliberately / intentionally initiate a renaissance of traditional Chinese characters for following reasons:First and foremost, words and language are tools created for better communication. In this sense, efficiency is of utmost importance if simplified Chinese ch

12、aracters can perform the same function of the traditional ones.Secondly, readability （可讀 14） and acceptability are potential barriers / hindrance to the restoration 什灰復(fù)）of traditional characters. Most of mainland Chinese learn simplified characters from their infancy / childhood. So it will be hard

13、for them to accept a totally unfamiliar word system.Last, traditional Chinese characters do help cultural inheritance （傳承）, but it doesn't mean reviving it is the sole （唯一的）way to preserve traditional culture and values.Taking the above factors into consideration, I think it is unwise to revive

14、traditional Chinese characters.（252 words）2016年專四真題作文第一部分:原題PART VI WRITING45 MINRead carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the Uk, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then Comment on

15、whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficinecy, organization and language quality, failure to follow the above instru

16、ction may result in a loss of marks.Term-time holidays will be bannedParents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK's Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absense" from the classr

17、oom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school.“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child's education,M a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why

18、 the government w川 end the distinction between authorized and unauthorized absence."“This is part of the governments wider commitment to bring down truancy （'truensi曠課）levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties （penelti處罰）for parents and schools."The tough measures on

19、 truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure".Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said

20、 the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to section term time holidays. " The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's is more important than a holiday, he said.第二部分：參考答案Which Is More Important, Education or a Ch

21、eaper Holiday?New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children's education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK's Education Authority, f

22、rom taking their children out of school to go during term time.Should local authorities stagger school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize their children's education for the sake of a cheaper holiday? As far as

23、I am concerned, education is more important. Firstly, children's education must come first. A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn't be the reason to take a child out of school. Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children's needs

24、. This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply. Its no wonder so many kids are not interested In school and don't take their study seriously. Secondly, school isn't day care center. IVs an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules. Taking a child on h

25、oliday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school. Besides, it is disruptive for the child, because he will have to catch up when he returns.All in all, taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior. Those parents would risk being fined financially

26、 and morally. Its not only kids that need to grow upa lot of parents need to as well.(265 words)2017年專四真題作文第一部分：原題PART VI WRITING45 MINRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1 ) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and t

27、hen2 ) Comment on whether our brains w川 get lazy in a world run by intelligent machinesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result i

28、n a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, o

29、ur lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by

30、 artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capacity of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thoug

31、ht to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fu

32、lfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Be Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a bet

33、ter brain-the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.第二部分：參考答案Nowadays, many aspects of people's daily life have undergone considerable changes because of the recent development in artificial intelligence. Obviously, artificial intelligence has already completely

34、 renovated people's lifestyle. On the one hand, the contribution of artificial intelligence to the society is prominent and people's dependence on it is an irreversible trend. People enjoy the benefits and convenience brought by intelligent machines. On the other hand, people are still conce

35、rned about its negative impact, for example, whether our brains will regress with intelligent machines to do the thinking.In my opinion, artificial intelligence will enable our brains to get more creative. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of

36、 people has been weakened and people's brains have been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to intelligent machines, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous work, work efficiency wil

37、l undoubtedly be improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily from knowledge and thinking. Once people have the opportunity to do more thinking and learning, their intell

38、igence would be enhanced rather than weakened.Although artificial intelligence is the exhibition of people's high degree of creative power, it should be noted that it is like a double-edged sword. The sensible choice is to embrace its advantages and cope with the problems it has aroused. This is

39、 what an advanced and rational society should be like.(268 words)2018年專四真題作文第一部分：原PART VI WRITING45 MINRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in whichyou should:Y summarize the main message of the report, and thenY comment on the two points made

40、by Stephen Corry, Survival's Director.You can support yourself with information from the report.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER

41、 SHEET THREE.Report Exposes the Dark Side of ConservationA report launched by Survival International the global movement for tribal peoples1 rights- reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from "protected areas", since "protected areas" like

42、national parks should generally be “no go” for mining, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines. SurvivaPs report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of

43、"conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accused of “poaching"； meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big-game hunters are welcomed in. Bushman Dauqoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, “I sit and look aro

44、und the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals." SurvivaPs report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shake-up. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples* rights to their lands,

45、 listen to them, and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can. SurvivaPs Director Stephen Corry said, "Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environments in deepening crisis. Its lime to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much,

46、much better. Firstly, tribal peoples1 rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize its they, themselves, who are junior partners."第二部分：參考答案With industrialization and globalization,

47、 more and more farmlands, wet lands, jungles, forests and wild lands are swallowed in the name of modernization. As a result, large quantities of wild animals are killed or are driven out of their original habitants. The tribal people who used to live a peaceful life in their ancestral homelands hav

48、e gradually lost their lands and traditional way of life. Facing this situation, Director Stephen Corry of Survival International puts forward two effective measuies to reverse this deteriorating trend.I cannot agree with him more. He has found out the key to the problem that has always puzzled the

49、conservationists.In the first place, the conservationists should abandon the idea that they are superior to the local people and have come to “save” the land or to "protect1 the environment. They should acknowledge and respect the tribal people, including their lands, their culture, their relig

50、ion, their rights and their way of life. In fact, the conservationists are not leaders or masters in conserving nature.The next key point is cooperation. The tribal people are a natural and integral part of the natural environment. They are masters of their homelands, knowing everything there perfec

51、tlythe stones, the grass, the trees, the streams, the birds, the animals, the weather, and so on. To fulfill the task of conservation, it is essential to recognise the importance of cooperation with the tribal people, taking them as equals, partners, and even teachers.Only in this way, can the obsta

52、cles facing the conservationists be removed and the situation of conservation be improved.(260 words)作文素材1 .沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就沒(méi)有生存，也就沒(méi)有發(fā)展。有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才有壓力和動(dòng)力。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能讓人奮起直追，不斷 超越自我。羚羊的故事位動(dòng)物學(xué)家在對(duì)生活在非洲奧蘭治河兩岸的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行考察時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象：生活 在河?xùn)|岸的羚羊與河西岸的羚羊相比，不僅繁殖能力強(qiáng)，而且奔跑的能力也強(qiáng)。這位動(dòng)物學(xué)家百 思不得其解。于是，他做了 項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)：從河的兩岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交換° 年后，送到西 岸的羚羊繁殖到了 1

53、4只，而送到東岸的羚羊僅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的囊中物.動(dòng)物學(xué)家揭開了謎底：東岸的羚羊之所以強(qiáng)健，是因?yàn)樗鼈兏浇钪豪恰Ｋ鼈優(yōu)榱嘶?命，必須同狼進(jìn)行“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，因此，它們?cè)交钤接袘?zhàn)斗力;而西岸的羚羊則相反，它們?nèi)鄙偬鞌? 沒(méi)有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。2 .虎與豹子之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是種“叢林法則”。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的作用下，美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存能力 被激發(fā)，提高了自己生命力。生存的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是提升能力的主要外在條件，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與壓力是動(dòng)物進(jìn)化的 基礎(chǔ)。由于動(dòng)物發(fā)展具有相對(duì)被動(dòng)的特征,生存環(huán)境的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與壓力往往是促進(jìn)其發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)提高生命力美洲虎是種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，有對(duì)美洲虎生活在秘魯?shù)膰?guó)家動(dòng)物園。為r保護(hù)它

54、，人們 從大自然中單獨(dú)規(guī)劃出1500畝山地修了虎園，里面有山有水，房間里還裝有空調(diào)，還有成群的 牛羊兔供老虎食用，真是虎的天堂。奇怪的是，沒(méi)有人見過(guò)老虎捕捉獵物，它只吃管理員送來(lái)的 肉食，它經(jīng)常躺在裝有空調(diào)的房/,里，吃r睡，睡了吃，身體發(fā)胖，經(jīng)常生病。后來(lái)位市民說(shuō): “虎是森林之王，不能只放群吃草的小動(dòng)物，至少也得放只豹子吧？”虎園領(lǐng)導(dǎo)覺得很有道 理，就捉了三只豹子投進(jìn)虎園。這招果然靈驗(yàn)，豹r不僅跟美洲虎爭(zhēng)搶食物，而且還經(jīng)常威脅 到美洲虎的安全，美洲虎不再睡懶覺，時(shí)不時(shí)沖到豹子面前放肆地挑釁，沒(méi)多久美洲虎就恢復(fù)r 活力，恢復(fù)了健康，還讓雌虎生下只小虎崽。3 .要想成就番大的事業(yè)，就要具備“永

55、遠(yuǎn)爭(zhēng)做第,”的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。這樣才能更好地激發(fā)自己斗 志，攀上事業(yè)的頂峰。撒切爾夫人，永遠(yuǎn)爭(zhēng)做第一20世紀(jì)30年代，英國(guó)個(gè)不出名的小鎮(zhèn)上，有個(gè)叫瑪格麗特的小姑娘，自小就受到嚴(yán)格 的家庭教育。父親對(duì)她的教育很嚴(yán)格，經(jīng)常向她灌輸這樣的觀點(diǎn)：無(wú)論做什么事情都要力爭(zhēng)流, 永遠(yuǎn)做在別人前而，而不落后于人。即使是坐公共汽車，也要永遠(yuǎn)坐在第排。父親從來(lái)不允許 她說(shuō)“我不能”或“太難了”之類的話。父親的“殘酷”教育培養(yǎng)了瑪格麗特積極向上的決心和 信心。在以后的學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，她時(shí)時(shí)牢記父親的教導(dǎo)，總是抱著往無(wú)前的精神和必勝 的信念，盡自己最大努力克服切困難，事事必爭(zhēng)流，以自己的行動(dòng)實(shí)踐著“永遠(yuǎn)坐在第排瑪格麗特

56、上大學(xué)時(shí)，學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們上5年的拉丁文課程，她憑著自己頑強(qiáng)的毅力和拼搏精 神，硬是在年內(nèi)全部學(xué)完了?，敻覃愄夭还庠趯W(xué)業(yè)上出類拔萃，她在體育、音樂(lè)、演講及學(xué)校 的其他活動(dòng)方面也都直走在前列，是學(xué)生中的佼佼者之。40年后，英國(guó)乃至整個(gè)歐洲政壇 上出現(xiàn)了 顆耀眼的明星，她就是1979年成為英國(guó)第位女首相、雄踮政壇長(zhǎng)達(dá)11年之久、 被世界政壇譽(yù)為“鐵娘的瑪格麗特?撒切爾夫人,4 .只有不斷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，才會(huì)有生機(jī)和活力，才能不斷地克服困難，直向前。可樂(lè)的百年恩怨百事可樂(lè)與可口可樂(lè)都盯死了對(duì)方，只要對(duì)方有新動(dòng)作，另方肯定也會(huì)有新花樣。可口 可樂(lè)早在20世紀(jì)20年代便在古巴用飛機(jī)在空中噴出煙霧，畫出"

57、COCA-COLA”字樣，可惜因 為缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)而失敗，百事可樂(lè)在1940年更是下租了 8架飛機(jī)，飛14.5萬(wàn)公里，在東西兩 海岸城市，以機(jī)尾噴霧，寫下百事可樂(lè)的廣告?？煽诳蓸?lè)當(dāng)然要及時(shí)反擊，為強(qiáng)化國(guó)民第,飲料 的形象，可口可樂(lè)贊助了 1939年的紐約世界博覽會(huì)，并請(qǐng)名人啜飲，將其照片刊在雜志封面。 但相比之下，百事可樂(lè)的宣傳廣行方式更有創(chuàng)意。他們專門設(shè)計(jì)r 套卡通片，而且還創(chuàng)作了 首看似極普通卻風(fēng)靡全美的廣告歌曲。兩大巨頭在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中可謂不遺余力，使出渾身解數(shù)來(lái)?yè)魯?duì) 手，但結(jié)果卻是二者都有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。5 .接受對(duì)手的存在并善待競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，能夠促進(jìn)自身的發(fā)展。雙方都是嬴家“神州”和“萬(wàn)家樂(lè)”是旅鼓相

58、當(dāng)?shù)膬杉掖笮蜔崴魃a(chǎn)廠家?！吧裰荨钡膹V告語(yǔ)為“款款 神州，萬(wàn)家追求”，而“萬(wàn)家樂(lè)”的廣告語(yǔ)為“萬(wàn)家樂(lè)崛起于神州”。他們各自的廣告語(yǔ)中都包 含了對(duì)方的產(chǎn)品品牌.這樣雙方都能揚(yáng)名獲利。你把客戶送到我這里，我把客戶送到你那里。兩 種熱水器迅速走進(jìn)千家萬(wàn)戶，為兩家企業(yè)帶來(lái)豐厚利澗。他們?cè)诟?jìng)爭(zhēng)中合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)雙嬴。6 .競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中需要合作。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)本身并不是目的，而是達(dá)到更高目標(biāo)的手段。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中合作應(yīng)體現(xiàn) “雙嬴”原則。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不能相互排斥，造成兩敗敗俱傷，而要相互促進(jìn)、共同提高。情同手足的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手劉國(guó)粱和孔令輝，既是實(shí)力相當(dāng)，又是的合作伙伴.他們師從同門，同時(shí)披上國(guó)字號(hào)戰(zhàn)袍。 在那個(gè)鮮花遍開的五月，“六載朝思暮

59、想，夜春華秋實(shí)”，喜捧斯韋思林杯（男子團(tuán)體冠軍杯） 后，兩個(gè)要好的朋友又,起打進(jìn)男子單打決賽。可是，當(dāng)男r單打冠軍杯真的擺在面前時(shí)，這對(duì) 好朋友突然意識(shí)到結(jié)局的殘酷：自己的勝利就意味著好友的失敗。可貴的是，在賽場(chǎng)上，他們完 全展示出自己的智慧和才藝。劉國(guó)梁以奇制勝，孔令輝穩(wěn)中帶兇，激烈的比賽戰(zhàn)至決勝局。最終, 左右開弓的孔令輝成為男單新科狀元。沒(méi)有想像中的欣喜若狂,我們看到的是異常平靜的孔令輝, 還有他臉上那甚至有些不好意思的笑容。劉國(guó)梁的臉上曾掠過(guò)絲失望，但畢竟是自己最好的朋 友奪得了冠軍，他的祝賀是發(fā)自心底的。這場(chǎng)比賽讓兩個(gè)好朋友懂得r怎樣面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作。在 后來(lái)的比賽中，他們又?jǐn)y手奪得男子雙打冠軍。7 .福特向通用百年祝福的那束燈光，穿透重重的黑暗，組成商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中最溫馨的幅畫面, 溫暖且溫情。事實(shí)上，它更應(yīng)成為種文化和精神的源泉，為那些有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)的企業(yè)吸納和傳承。從福特“一束燈光”看企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)溫情2008年9月16日，“通用汽車百年慶典日慶?；顒?dòng)”在通用汽車全球總部一一底特律文藝 復(fù)興中心正式啟動(dòng)。讓人訝異的是，同屬“百年俱樂(lè)部