九年級(jí)上unit1課件

1、I. Teaching Objectives: 1). Learn how to express preferences and causes. 2). Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD. II. Target Language:1.What kind of music do you like?lI like music that I can sing along with. What about you?lI prefer music that has great lyrics.lI love singers who write their

2、own music.2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.lDoes Xu Fei like the Moderns?lNo, he doesnt. He prefers3. What CD did you listen to recently?lThats not really important to me.lI like movies that are sad / that have scary monsters. List as many phrases as you can to describe th

3、e kind of music: quiet, loud, gentle, energetic, slow, fast, exciting, crazy, not noisy, not too loud, can dance to, can sing along with, has great lyrics, can make me cry List as many phrases as you can to describe the kind of musicians: can write their own songs, can play different kinds of music,

4、 can make us happy, can play original music 1.prefertolike betterthan喜歡勝過(guò)2.remind of提醒3.Yellow River黃河4.suit sb fine很合某人的意，對(duì)某人很合適5.to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的6.be bad for對(duì)有害7.be good for 對(duì)有好處8.keep away fromstay away from與保持距離9.be in agreement意見(jiàn)一致10.tag question附加疑問(wèn)句 11.dance to music隨著音樂(lè)跳舞12.sing along wi

5、th music跟著音樂(lè)唱歌13.I like music that I can dance to.我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。14.I prefer music that I can sing along with .我喜歡我能跟著唱歌的音樂(lè)。15.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music我更喜歡演奏各種音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。16.What kind of music do you like?你喜歡那種音樂(lè)？17.Whats the name of your favorite CD?你最喜歡的CD的名字是什么？18.What do you

6、 dislike about this CD?你不喜歡這張CD的什么？19.What do you think of this CD?How do you like this CD ?你覺(jué)得這張CD怎么樣？20.Brazilian dance music巴西舞蹈音樂(lè)21.Thats not really important to me.那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的不是很重要。22.over the years這些年來(lái),很多年來(lái)23.look for entertainment尋求娛樂(lè)，找樂(lè)子24.It does have a few good features.它的確有些特色。25.be sure to d

7、o務(wù)必做，記住做26.at the Lido Gallery在Lido畫(huà)廊27.in the world todayin the modern world當(dāng)今世界上28.one of the best-known Chinesephotographers最著名的中國(guó)攝影師之一29.in this exhibition在這次展覽中30.on showon displayon exhibition展覽31.photos of people人物照32.photos of the countryside鄉(xiāng)村照33.interest somebody吸引某人的注意 34.world-class世界水準(zhǔn)的

8、，世界級(jí)的35.Whatever（無(wú)論什么）, however（無(wú)論怎樣）, whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí) ） ,wherever（無(wú)論哪里 ）36.musical groups with pretty strange names有十分奇怪的名字的音樂(lè)組合37.see sb come and go看見(jiàn)某人來(lái)來(lái)去去38.make us happy使我們高興39.go on vacation去度假40.Theres nothing better.沒(méi)有什么比這更好的了。41.cant stand無(wú)法忍受42.make me feel sick使我感到惡心43.write a reply to sb寫(xiě)一封回

9、信給 44.have to be honest and say必須坦白的說(shuō)45.a good place to visit游覽的好地方46.Chinese music concert民樂(lè)音樂(lè)會(huì)47.tradinional music傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)48.go for Italian food去吃意大利食物49.many different kinds of food許多不同種類的食物50.my host family我的房東一家51.take sb to an Indian film festival帶某人參加印度電影節(jié)52.I only eat food that tastes good.我只吃味道

10、好的食物。53.keep healthystay healthy保持健康54.a group of young people一群年輕人55.get together聚會(huì)，碰頭（v.）56.get-together聚會(huì)(n.)57.fast food快餐58.junk food垃圾食品59.French fries炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆條60.healthy food健康食品61.its been found in laboratory testing that實(shí)驗(yàn)證明62.some types of oil幾種類型的油63.cause cancer致癌64.increase the risk of c

11、ancer增加得癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)65.well cooked烤透了的66.a balanced diet均衡的飲食67.The main thing is to have a good balance.重要的是要吃得均衡。68.tasty food味道好的食物69.a strict vegetarian嚴(yán)格的素食主義者1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜歡有好歌詞的音樂(lè)。prefer是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“寧愿，更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like better。Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or brea

12、d? 你比較喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？句型拓展prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth表示“寧愿而不愿”或“比起比起更喜歡更喜歡”I prefer pears to any other fruit. 我喜歡梨勝過(guò)其他的水果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶寧愿去散步而不愿看電視。prefer to do sth+rather than do sth表示“寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做”。My brother preferred to do his homework rat

13、her than go to the zoo. 我的弟弟寧愿做作業(yè)而不愿去動(dòng)物園。1. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡 寧愿 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。2.The

14、 music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)這音樂(lè)使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音樂(lè)。remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人使某人回想起某人/某物某物”。This song reminds me of China. 這首歌曲使我想起了中國(guó)。Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend. 謝謝你提醒我去開(kāi)那個(gè)必須參加的會(huì)。3. What do you think of it? (P46)你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？think of和what連用，表示“覺(jué)得覺(jué)得怎樣怎樣”，“

15、認(rèn)認(rèn)為為如何如何”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相當(dāng)于How do you like.?What do you think of the story?=How do you like the story?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事怎么樣？4. .they dont interest me as much. (P48) 它們同樣喚不起我的興趣。(1)interest 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“使發(fā)生興趣，引起注意”。 The story does not interest me. 這故事引不起我的興趣。 I try to interest him in our plan. 我設(shè)法使他對(duì)我們的

16、計(jì)劃感興趣。interest sb in doing sth He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)這座房子。（2）as much在句中表示“同樣地，同等程度地”。 That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那無(wú)異于說(shuō)我撒謊了。. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)無(wú)論如何都別錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展覽。whatever在這里是連接代詞，意為“無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么”是由“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成的。Whatever has a beginning al

17、so has an end. 凡事有始必有終。Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.不管做什么，你都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真。知識(shí)拓展類似的詞還有whenever, wherever, however, whoever，分別是“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”、“無(wú)論在無(wú)論在哪里哪里”、“無(wú)論什么方式無(wú)論什么方式”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)無(wú)論誰(shuí)”的意思。Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到他，他都微笑著和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mo

18、ther went.不論他媽媽去哪兒，這個(gè)小男孩都跟著。In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可以隨心所欲。Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen.誰(shuí)愛(ài)聽(tīng)，湯姆叔叔就把他的故事講給誰(shuí)。. .Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)我很幸運(yùn)在這里上6個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課。six-month是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連字符連接起來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞。a two-month holiday=t

19、wo months holiday =a holiday of two months 兩個(gè)月的假期a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors一座二十層的樓糾錯(cuò)房間里有兩個(gè)18歲大的男孩。誤：There are two 18-years-old boys in the room.正：There are two 18-year-old boys in the room.解析注意：連字符后緊跟的名詞必須用單數(shù)。7. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian fi

20、lm. (P49)我沒(méi)有抱多大的指望，因?yàn)槲覐奈纯催^(guò)印度電影。expect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“期待，盼望期待，盼望”，其后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式、從句從句等。She expects to come back on Sunday. 她預(yù)計(jì)星期天回來(lái)。I expect that Ill finish my homework in 10 minutes.我預(yù)計(jì)10分鐘后就能做完作業(yè)。特別提示expect sb. to do sthWhat do you expect me to say to the teacher? 你希望我和老師說(shuō)些什么？n在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)句中修飾

21、名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。n定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。n學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞。n由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此，從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。The Attributive Clause （定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The ma

22、n who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, , 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省 略略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the

23、trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? 4. that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He i

24、s the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.whose whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與與 whose whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與 of whichof which互換使用?；Q使用。WhoseWhose is used instead for is used instead for hishis/ /herher/ /theirtheir/ /itsit

25、s. .This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of of whichwhich the cover is blue. the cover is blue.The road The road which/thatwhich/that was destroyed in the was destroyed in the earthquakeearthquake has now been built stronger . ha

26、s now been built stronger .The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.ItThe soldier have saved the peopleThe soldier have saved the peopleWhom/thatWhom/that were in danger. were in danger.The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.themThe waiter The waiter w

27、ho/thatwho/that served us tea served us tea was was very friendly and polite. very friendly and polite.The waiter was very friendly and polite .He served us tea.HeA dictionary is a book A dictionary is a book which/thatwhich/that you can you can use to learn more wordsuse to learn more words. .A dic

28、tionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.itXiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras. Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras.What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the to

29、mb of Qin Shi Huang.I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.I really like travelling. I like beautiful places.The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. The bus which/that goes to the airportruns every half hour.(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her

30、yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person t

31、hat I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _

32、they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.

33、l在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：1 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此， 要正確判斷要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。2 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用whowho（做主語(yǔ)，（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），賓語(yǔ)），thatthat（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），whomwhom（作賓（作賓語(yǔ)），語(yǔ)），whosewhose（作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）3

34、3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用thatthat（做主語(yǔ)，（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），賓語(yǔ)），whichwhich（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）4 4 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用whowho，指，指物時(shí)，只用物時(shí)，只用whichwhich。定語(yǔ)從句中的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞l定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, whyl關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where:l當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 關(guān)系詞選擇關(guān)系詞選擇 where或或prep+which。whenwhen在定

35、語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the dayIll never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league.I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the houseThis is the house wherewhere I lived two year

36、s ago.I lived two years ago.in which=whywhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reasonDo you know the reason whywhy she was late.she was late.for which=He took me into a room where some old books were stored.Some old books were stored in the room.He too

37、k me into a room in which some old books were stored.He took me into a room which/ that/ some old books were stored in.lThe city lies at the spot where the two railways join.lThe two railways join at the spot.lThe city lies at the spot at which the two railways join.lThe city lies at the spot which

38、the two railways join at.l注意：先行詞的意義不能決定關(guān)注意：先行詞的意義不能決定關(guān)系詞的選擇，系詞的選擇， 而是先行詞在定語(yǔ)而是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所做的成分。如果先行詞從句中所做的成分。如果先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的是名詞性成分，在定語(yǔ)從句中做的是名詞性成分， 即主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，即主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)， 則選擇關(guān)則選擇關(guān)系代詞系代詞 ；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的是副詞性成分，的是副詞性成分， 即狀語(yǔ)，即狀語(yǔ)， 則選則選擇關(guān)系副詞擇關(guān)系副詞 。lThe day that I can hardly forget is the day when I first

39、 met him.lI can hardly forget the day.lI first met him on the day.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The manThe man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去

40、掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說(shuō)明，行詞作些附加說(shuō)明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句， 寫(xiě)時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。寫(xiě)時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句l非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是制定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是制定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞由逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的情況。和關(guān)系詞由逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的情況。 在這種情況在這種情況下，不論先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分，下，不論先行詞在

41、定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分，關(guān)系詞都不能省略。另外，關(guān)系詞都不能省略。另外， that不能引導(dǎo)不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用whowho，指物時(shí)，只用，指物時(shí)，只用whichwhich。lShe looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.lFootball, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world. lThe family, who live upstairs, are fond of music.lHis mother, whom he loved deeply, died in 1875