《馬克思主義基本原理概論》課精彩教案緒論

1、"increasi ng income-ge nerating"efforts.Activelydeveloping t he characteri stic agriculture ,processing,e -commerce,farmand bed and breakfastine conomy, ensurea stabl eoperating incomegrowth.Deepenthe "threerights" rights empoweri ng the reform, promoti ng thepr operty i ncome gr

2、owth.Strengthening of farmers 'skills trai ning,i ncreaseempl oymentlevels,promoting sustaine d growt h inwage i ncome.Guide e nterpri ses to stre ngthe n socialresponsi bilit y,equalityand mutualbe nefit, and signe d acontractof purchase a nd sale of agricultural product s for farmers,cooperati

3、vesand farmersare encouraged "guaranteed ear nings + share" distributionsystem,sharingthevalue-added benefits ofindustrialdevelopment.Second int hegrowi ng collective efforts.Cityha s devel ope dthe impl ementation ofvillage -levelcolle ctive economythree years cultivating meter, Requirest

4、 hreeyearsofhardw orkand largely kongke cun,themajority ofvillages haveoperatingincome.Against this target,wehave to be base d on localconditions,use yourhea d, anda ctively explor e andfind ways,and ensurecompleti on oftasks int he cit y.Thir d,w orkon strengthe ned safeguards.Adva nci ng pre cisio

5、n of poverty, improvethe low -income house hol dtracking ,dynamicmanagement mechanism, e specially for"unemploye dca n hold, unable to get out ofpoverty"of pov erty,further strengthening thefallba ckofsubsi stence allowancesand soci alassi stance,and addresst heba sic needs of poor people.

6、Deepe ning thereform of publi c servi ces i n ruralareas, focus onresolving pr omine ntweakne ss ofrural publi cservi ceand people'slivel ihoodfacilities, suchast hrough theteaching,medicala nd otherwayst o improve e ducationallevel s, improvi nghealt h conditions in r uralareas.Byencouragingthe

7、 Centralvillageto set updaycare centrest opromoteol d-age home,ruralelderly pe nsi on probl ems.Thir d,firmly graspa ndconti nue dtoplay w ell "five watertreatmentof" winning thewar on Fe bruary 29holiday,pensi on a nd health,cult ural andcreativeexperience,sportshealth,farming,ruralbedand

8、breakfastsin newformats.T hreeis t hebrand tocre atearticles.XX agriculturalcomparativeadvantageinto full play,e speciallytheexcl usive a dvantages ofclimate,mountains and searesource s,tocreateagroup ofthecity,thepr ovince's"calle d" XX seafood,snackfoodsa nd safeagricult uralproducts

9、 bra nd characteri stics.Meanwhil e, newi ndustrygui dance,supportmorefarmers toparticipatein entre prene urship, promoti ng large-scale pr oje cts such a s bed andbreakfasts,farm, seed breedi ng base construction.Four i sthe mechanism innovation ofthe article. Dee pe nagriculturalreform,focusingons

10、upportingfosterprofessionalmajor,familyfarms,cooperatives,enterprise s and other newsubjects of agricultural ma nagement,impr oveagriculturalpr oducti on andoperation of large-scale,professionallevel.Advancethe reform ofpropertyrightsystem in ruralareas,to payspecialattentiontolandrights,improvet he

11、function ofproperty rightstrading center to gui de la nd managementto professi onal users,familyfarms,cooperatives,leading e nterprise s in circulation.Spare noefforttopr omotethe province's "Trinity"farmer cooperativeeconomyorgani zation systemreform of Countybuilding, andactively exp

12、lore theTrinityofproduction,supply andmarketing, creditFarmercooperativeeconomyorgani zation system, realorganicaggregatesuptoal lkindsof business e ntities, closelylinke dtothe alla spectsofpr oducti on a nd marketing. ( B)to makethe country sidem ore bea utiful. Promoting the construction ofnewt o

13、wns andnew countrysi de reactionstogether, strengtheningtheconstructionofruraleco-envir onment, create the beautifulcountry side construction upgra des, maki ng ruralareas morel ivable, suita bleforindustr y,and travel.Afocus on ruralenvironme ntimpr ovement.Asfaras therural,themostbasicistom ake th

14、ee nvironme nt clea n and or derly. Pollution to extensivelymobilizet hemasses conti nue to carry water, clearrivers, downvi olations, treatmentofblea chi ng,suchas wa ste reduction,flow ering tree "big six",vigorouslycarry outwastereduction,re source re cover y, impr ove the clea ning me

15、chanism,e nhance t helevel ofmeticul ous manageme nt ofthev lage. Second,we must payspecialattentiontothebe autiful re sidentialbuilding.A dher etothe "planninga hea d,be cause village system,combi nation classification implementation, dem olition,alterationsimultane ously" policy,vig orou

16、sly impleme nt the"five hundred"beautifulco untrysi deconstruction, a ctivelypr omote "bea utifulhouse"pil otexpa nsion.Ar ound 104 nati onalr oad, Ling Road, l ongji nda dao, sea roa d,Ju XILiaoroadt ocat chthefive side softhe main roa ds in about 200village s,beautiful countrys

17、i defeatures boutiquevillage created,g oodjobonplanning, environmental protecti on, culturalheritage ,industrial devel opment,craftingli nes tocreatethe bea utiful rural sce ner y,bouti quevillagebreed characteristics.No matterwhich緒論 馬克思主義是關(guān)于無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)和人類解放的科學(xué)授課對(duì)象：一年級(jí)本科生教學(xué)時(shí)間：4 學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)目的：使學(xué)生從總體上把握馬克思主義產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代條

18、件及其在當(dāng)代的發(fā)展，把握馬克思主義的科學(xué)理論體系、本質(zhì)特征和理論精髓， 運(yùn)用馬克思主義的世界觀和方法論，正確認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，明確社會(huì)主義代替資本主義是當(dāng)代世界歷史發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì)，逐步樹立正確的政治方向和人生價(jià)值觀。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：本章的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是馬克思主義的科學(xué)體系、基本特征和理論品質(zhì)，從根本上和總體上講清楚什么是馬克思主義。本章的難點(diǎn)是講清楚馬克思主義的本質(zhì)特征及其當(dāng)代意義。課外閱讀文獻(xiàn)：1 馬克思和恩格斯：共產(chǎn)黨宣言，馬克思恩格斯選集第 1 卷，人民出版社1995 年版。2恩格斯：在馬克思墓前的講話，馬克思恩格斯選集第 3 卷，人民出版社1995 年版。3.麥克萊倫：卡爾馬克思傳，中國(guó)人民

19、大學(xué)出版社 2005年版。4鄧小平：在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的談話要點(diǎn)，鄧小平文選第3 卷，人民出版社1993 年版。課外討論：s long a s they caug ht up pea ch Lakea nd villageaftereight acres to createa sta ndard,even ifthe CountyfiConstructionandvigorouslypromotet he beautifulrurallandscape ofruraltourism complex,liconstructionandstrive tobuil d agroupofXX

20、 feature quality boutiqueaccommodationproject. (C)efforts to getfarmersto-off,the key to fellow",the "threeagriculture",finaldestinatin wasimpr oving farmers'welfare,improving farmers' living standards.Focusonthreeaspect s:one ihave to be base d on localconditions,use yourheat

21、his year, theprovi nce' s"fivewatertreatmentdeveloping t he characteristic agricultured, anda ctively explor e andfind ways,and ensure,processing,e -commerce,farmand becompleti on oftasks intd and breakfastinehe cit y.Thir d,w orkonconomy, ensurea stablstrengthe ned safeguards.Advaeoperatin

22、g incomegrowth.nci ng pre cision of poverty,improvethe low-incomepoweri n 1.1.house hol dtrang the reform,promoti ng theprracking ,dynamicmanagemencreaseempl oymentlevels,promoutofpoverty"of povoting sugthenierty,further strengthens ustained growtng thefallbah inwagei ncome.Guide e nterprises t

23、o stre ngthen socialresponsibilit y,equalityand mutualquirest hreeyearsof hardw orkand largely kongkecun,themajority ofvillagesng thewaron February29holiday,pensi on a nd health,cult ural andcreativeexperience,sportshealth,farming,ruralbed and breakfasts i n newformats.T hreeis t hebrand tocre atear

24、ticles.XX agriculturalcomparativeadvantageinto full play,e speciallytheexcl usive a dvantages ofclimate,mountainsa nd searesource s,tocreateagroup ofthecity,the pr ovince's"calle d" XX seafood,snackfoodsa nd safeagricult uralproducts bra ndcharacteri stics.Meanwhil e, newi ndustrygui d

25、ance,supportmorefarmers toparticipatein entre prene urship, promoti ng large-scale pr oje cts such a s bed andbreakfasts,farm, seed breedi ng base construction.Four i sthe mechanism innovation ofthe article. Dee pe nagriculturalreform,focusingon supporti ngfosterprofessionalmajor,family farms,cooper

26、atives,enterprise s and other newsubjects of agricultural ma nagement,impr oveagriculturalpr oducti on andoperation of large-scale,professi onalleve l.Advancethe reform ofpropertyrightsystem in ruralareas,to payspecialattention tolandrights,improvet hefunction ofproperty rightstrading center to gui

27、de la nd managementto professi onal users,familyfarms,cooperatives,leading e nterprise s in circulation.Spare noefforttopr omotethe province's "Trinity"farmer cooperativeeconomyorgani zation systemreform of Countybuilding, andactively explorethe Trinity ofproduction,supply andmarketing

28、,creditFarmercooperativeeconomyorgani zation system, realorganic aggregates uptoal lkindsof business e ntities, closelylinke dtothe alla spe cts of pr oduction a nd marketing. ( B)to makethe country sidem ore bea utiful. Promoting the constru ctionof new t owns andnew countrysi de rea ctions togethe

29、r,stre ngthe ningthe construction ofruraleco-envir onment, create the beautifulcountry side construction upgra des, maki ng ruralareas morel ivable, suita bleforindustr y,and travel.Afocus on ruralenvironme ntimpr ovement.As farasthe rural,the most basicistomakethee nvironme nt clea n and or derly.

30、Pollution to exten sivelymobilizet hemasses conti nue to carry water, clearrivers, downvi olations, treatmentofblea chi ng,suchas wa ste reduction,flow ering tree "big six",vigorouslycarry outwastereduction,re source re cover y, impr ove the clea ning me chanism,e nhance t helevel ofmeticu

31、l ous manageme nt ofthev lage. Second,we must payspecialattentiontothebe autiful re side ntialbuilding.A dher etothe "planninga hea d,be cause village system,combi nation classificationimplementation, dem olition,alterationsimultane ously" policy,vig orously impleme nt the"five hundre

32、d"beautiful countrysi deconstruction, a ctivelypr omote "bea utifulhouse"pil otexpa nsion.Ar ound 104 nati onalr oad, Ling Road, l ongji nda dao, sea roa d,Ju XI Liaoroadt ocat chthefive side softhe main roa ds in about 200village s,beautiful countrysi defeatures boutiquevillage creat

33、ed,g oodjobonplanning, environmental protect on, culturalheritage ,industrial devel opment,craftingli nesto createthe bea utiful rural sce ner y,bouti quevillagebreed characteristics.No matterwhich以學(xué)習(xí)小組為單位，就“馬克思與孔子誰(shuí)對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)影響更大”進(jìn)行討論。并做好課堂交流的發(fā)言準(zhǔn)備。分課時(shí)教學(xué)安排：第 1 課時(shí)： 介紹馬克思的生平及其歷史影響、馬克思主義的定義第2課時(shí)：馬克思主義的科學(xué)體系、基本

34、特征和理論品質(zhì)第3課時(shí)：馬克思主義產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)歷史背景及理論來(lái)源第4課時(shí)：馬克思主義的當(dāng)代意義、學(xué)習(xí)方法教學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)(教材內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為教學(xué)實(shí)施方案)：本章的教學(xué)內(nèi)容可圍繞以下三個(gè)核心問(wèn)題展開(kāi)：什么是馬克思主義？馬克思主義的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了怎樣的歷程？馬克思主義的當(dāng)代意義是什么？在講授“什么是馬克思主義”時(shí)，不能一上來(lái)就給出一個(gè)教科書上的定義，一下子就讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入理論思辨的王國(guó)。這樣做，容易使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生逆反心理，認(rèn)為這門課抽象、枯燥，難以學(xué)進(jìn)去，不愿意花心思去學(xué)?？梢栽O(shè)計(jì)一些學(xué)生感興趣的引導(dǎo)性問(wèn)題，師生之間圍繞這些問(wèn)題在課堂上相互問(wèn)答，教師再根據(jù)學(xué)生在問(wèn)答過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的思想實(shí)際進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的講授，通過(guò)

35、這種互動(dòng)式的教學(xué)過(guò)程，使學(xué)生主動(dòng)對(duì)什么是馬克思主義進(jìn)行思考。提出引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)是馬克思？請(qǐng)學(xué)生談?wù)剬?duì)馬克思生平事跡的了解。針對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)言，對(duì)馬克思的生平進(jìn)行介紹，重點(diǎn)介紹馬克思作為凡人的一面，使學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思有親近感。然后， 觀看關(guān)于馬克思重大歷史影響的視頻材料，介紹馬克思既有作為一個(gè)普通人的平凡的一面，又有作為世紀(jì)偉人的不平凡的一面。馬克思的歷史影響是通過(guò)馬克思主義的影響形成的，因此，想要了解為什么馬克思能夠?qū)ι鐣?huì)歷史產(chǎn)生這么大的影s long a s they caug ht up pea ch Lakea nd villageaftereight acre s to createa sta

36、ndard,even ifthe Countyfinancialto ben ervous,theCounty Governme ntwillfulfiltheir commitments,a nd 3 millionYua n/village ofsubsi dies.Thir d,wem ustpayspe cialattention to devel opment ofbea utyindustr y.Constructionand traditi onalvill agesa nd beautiful countrysi de protecti on of history a nd c

37、ulture village ,ruraltourism, bed a nd breakfastin combi ning economi c,on ruralt ourism devel opment i npre ciseand accurate positi oni ng, preci sion marketing,supply,andvigorously promotet he beautifulr urallandscape ofruraltourism complex,line,fashion boutiquefarm villageconstruction andstrive t

38、o build agroup ofXX feature quality boutiqueaccommodation project. (C)efforts to getfarmerstobecomeeve nricher."Off notwell-off,the key to fellow",the "threeagri culture",finaldestinati on wasimpr oving farmers'welfare,improving farmers' livi ng standards.Focus onthreeasp

39、ect s: oneiholiday,pensi on a nd health,cult ural andcreativeexperience,sportshealth,farming,ruralbed and breakfasts i n newformats.T hreeis t hebrand tocre atearticles.XX agriculturalcomparativeadvantageinto full play,e speciallytheexcl usive a dvantages ofclimate,mountainsa nd searesource s,tocrea

40、teagroup ofthecity,the pr ovince's"calle d" XX seafood,snackfoodsa nd safeagricult uralproducts bra ndcharacteri stics.Meanwhil e, newi ndustrygui dance,supportmorefarmers toparticipatein entre prene urship, promoti ng large-scale pr oje cts such a s bed andbreakfasts,farm, seed breedi

41、 ng base construction.Four i sthe mechanism innovation ofthe article. Dee pe nagriculturalreform,focusingon supporti ngfosterprofessionalmajor,family farms,cooperatives,enterprise s and other newsubjects of agricultural ma nagement,impr oveagriculturalpr oducti on andoperation of large-scale,profess

42、i onalleve l.Advancethe reform ofpropertyrightsystem in ruralareas,to payspecialattention to landrights,improvet hefunction ofproperty rightstrading center to gui de la nd managementto professi onal users,familyfarms,cooperatives,leading e nterprise s in circulation.Spare noefforttopr omotethe provi

43、nce's "Trinity"farmer cooperativeeconomyorgani zation systemreform of Countybuilding, andactively explorethe Trinity ofproduction,supply andmarketing,cre ditFarmercooperativeeconomyorgani zation system, realorganic aggregates uptoal lkindsof business e ntities, closelylinke dtothe alla

44、 spe cts of pr oducti on and marketing. ( B)to makethe country sidem ore bea utiful. Promoting the construction ofnewt owns andnew countrysi de rea ctions together,stre ngthe ningthe construction ofruraleco-envir onment, create the beautifulcountry side construction upgra des, maki ng ruralareas mor

45、el ivable, suita bleforindustr y,and travel.Afocus on ruralenvironme ntimpr ovement.As farasthe rural,the most basicistomakethee nvironme nt clea n and or derly. Pollution to extensivelymobilizet hemasses conti nue to carry water, clearrivers, downvi olations, treatmentofblea chi ng,suchas wa ste re

46、duction,flow ering tree "big six",vigorouslycarry outwastereduction,re source re cover y, impr ove the clea ning me chanism,e nhance t helevel ofmeticul ous manageme nt ofthev lage.Second,we mustpayspecial attentiontothebe autiful re side ntialbuilding.A dher etothe "planninga hea d,b

47、e cause village system,combi nation classificationimplementation, dem olition,alterationsimultane ously" policy,vig orously impleme nt the"five hundred"beautiful countrysi deconstruction, a ctivelypr omote "bea utifulhouse"pil otex pansion.Ar ound 104 nati onalr oad, Ling Ro

48、ad, l ongji nda dao, sea roa d,Ju XI Liaoroadt ocat chthefive side softhe main roa ds in about 200village s,beautiful countrysi defeatures boutiquevillage created,g oodjobonplanning, environmental protecti on, culturalheritage ,industrial devel opment,craftingli nesto createthe bea utiful rural sce

49、ner y,bouti quevillagebreed characteristics.No matterwhich響， 光了解馬克思的生平還不夠，還要了解：什么是馬克思主義？要講什么是馬克思主義，首先從基本概念著手：從不同的角度，我們可以對(duì)什么是馬克思主義做出不同的回答。從它的創(chuàng)造者、繼承者的認(rèn)識(shí)成果講，馬克思主義是由馬克思恩格斯創(chuàng)立的，而由各個(gè)時(shí)代、各個(gè)民族的馬克思主義者不斷豐富和發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)和學(xué)說(shuō)的體系。從它的階級(jí)屬性講，馬克思主義是關(guān)于無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)和人類解放的科學(xué)，是關(guān)于無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的性質(zhì)、目的和解放條件的學(xué)說(shuō)。 從它的研究對(duì)象和主要內(nèi)容講，馬克思主義是完整的科學(xué)世界觀和方法論，是關(guān)于自然、

50、社會(huì)和思維發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律的學(xué)說(shuō)， 是關(guān)于資本主義發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義以及社會(huì)主義和共產(chǎn)主義發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律的學(xué)說(shuō)。馬克思主義哲學(xué)、馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和科學(xué)社會(huì)主義，在研究這種普遍規(guī)律中產(chǎn)生而又為深化這種研究服務(wù)，是馬克思主義理論體系不可分割的三個(gè)主要組成部分。從狹義上說(shuō)，馬克思主義是馬克思恩格斯創(chuàng)立的基本理論、基本觀點(diǎn)和學(xué)說(shuō)的體系。從廣義上說(shuō)，馬克思主義不僅包括馬克思恩格斯創(chuàng)立的馬克思主義，而且包括后人創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展了的馬克思主義， 即包括列寧主義和中國(guó)化的馬克思主義，以及全世界共產(chǎn)黨人和馬克思主義者創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展了的馬克思主義。然后介紹馬克思主義的科學(xué)體系和本質(zhì)特征。這部分的內(nèi)容要本著“少而精”的原

51、則介紹馬克思主義的本質(zhì)特征。先提出引導(dǎo)性問(wèn)題： 什么樣的人可以被稱為馬克思主義者？一個(gè)馬克思主義者要有怎樣的世界觀(接受唯物史觀和剩余價(jià)值學(xué)說(shuō))和價(jià)值觀(無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的政治立場(chǎng)和共產(chǎn)主義的奮斗目標(biāo))。 教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答， 有針對(duì)性地介紹馬克思主義的科學(xué)性和本質(zhì)特征。概而言之，馬克思主義是科學(xué)性與革命性的統(tǒng)一。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，有四個(gè)方面： 第一， 辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義是馬克思主義理論的s long a s they caug ht up pea ch Lakea nd villageaftereight acre s to createa sta ndard,even ifthe Countyfi

52、nancialto ben ervous,theCounty Governme ntwillfulfiltheir commitments,a nd 3 millionYua n/vi llage ofsubsi dies.Thir d,wem ustpayspe cialattentio n to devel opment ofbea utyindustr y.Constructionand traditi onalvill agesa nd beautiful countrysi de protecti on of history a nd culture village ,ruralto

53、urism, bed a nd breakfastin combi ning economi c,on ruralt ourism devel opment i npre ciseand accurate positi oni ng, preci sion marketing,supply, andvigorously promotet he beautifulr urallandscape ofruraltourism complex,line,fashion boutiquefarm villageconstruction andstrive to buil d agroup ofXX f

54、eature quality boutiqueaccommodation project. ( C) efforts to getfarmers tobecomeeve nricher."Off notwell-off,the key to fellow",the "threeagri culture",finaldestinati on wasimpr oving farmers'welfare,improving farmers' livi ng standards.Focus onthreeaspect s: oneiholiday

55、,pensi on a nd health,cult ural andcreativeexperience,sportshealth,farming,ruralbed and breakfasts in newformats.T hreeis t hebrand tocre atearticles.XX agriculturalcomparativeadvantageinto full play,e speciallytheexcl usive a dvantages ofclimate,mountainsa nd searesource s,tocreateagroup ofthecity,

56、the pr ovince's"calle d" XX seafood,snackfoodsa nd safeagricult uralproducts bra ndcharacteri stics.Meanwhil e, newi ndustrygui dance,supportmorefarmers toparticipatein entre prene urship, promoti ng large-scale pr oje cts such a s bed andbreakfasts,farm, seed breedi ng base constructi

57、on.Four isthe mechanism innovation ofthe article. Dee pe nagriculturalreform,focusingon supporti ngfosterprofessionalmajor,family farms,cooperatives,enterprise s and other newsubjects of agricultural ma nagement,impr oveagriculturalpr oducti on andoperation of large-scale,professi onalleve l.Advance

58、the reform ofpropertyrightsystem in ruralareas,to payspecialattention tolandrights,improvet hefunction ofproperty rightstrading center to guide la nd managementto professi onal users,familyfarms,cooperatives,leading e nterprise s in circulation.Spare noefforttopr omotethe province's "Trinit

59、y"farmer cooperativeeconomyorgani zation systemreform of Countybuilding, andactively explorethe Trinity ofproduction,supply andmarketing,creditFarmercooperativeeconomyorgani zation system, realorganic aggregatesuptoal lkindsof business e ntities, closelylinke dtothe alla spe cts of pr oduction a nd marketing. (B)to makethe country sidem ore bea utiful. Promoting the constru ctionof new t owns andnew countrys