閱讀理解技巧

1、閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀理解(40mins)35%快速閱讀15深度閱讀2525%篇章詞匯10%篇章閱讀15%10%(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)n （二）選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author

2、 believes_ AAmericans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America n(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often

3、 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。)n（三）選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。 例（1）According to Dr. David, Americans _n Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life n B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit n C. do not know how to relax themselves properly n D. can get by(應(yīng)對(duì)) on 6.5 h

4、ours of sleep n (分析：答案項(xiàng)中A、D兩項(xiàng)基本上是原文中句子的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項(xiàng)中有often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)n （四）較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。 n例（1）which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? AMusical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B. Music cant be pas

5、sed on to future generations unless its recorded. C. Folk songs cant be spread unless they are printed on music sheet. D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. n (分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個(gè)方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，而D項(xiàng)句子所表達(dá)的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)n（五）選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的（字面意思）一般

6、不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。Eg. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one Ato be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill （分析：題意是從文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們 .。 B解決技術(shù)問題；C深化專業(yè)；D項(xiàng)發(fā)展職業(yè)技能。這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都比較具體，而A項(xiàng)則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。） n（六）選項(xiàng)中較符合常識(shí)的,易明白的一般不是選項(xiàng)；而似乎不太合理，一時(shí)較難理解的往往是正確選項(xiàng)。例（2）Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _. Aa moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain （分析：題目問的是，“依作者觀點(diǎn)，撫養(yǎng)孩子是 ”。 依據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钏勊?，撫養(yǎng)孩子就是A. “一種道德責(zé)任” B.“不求回報(bào)的