時態(tài)語態(tài)練習含答案

1、. 單句語法填空1(2015·北京，22改編)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里談的是舉行過的一次聚會，應該用過去時，并且“我們”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這個聚會嗎？是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。2(2015·北京，26改編)In the last few years，China_has_made_(make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析：

2、時間狀語in/over the last few years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意：在過去的幾年中，中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015·北京，30改編)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_will_call_(call) him later.解析：據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)判斷，Dr. Jackson目前不在辦公室，所以打電話是將來的事。句意：Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會再給他打。4(2015·天津，6改編)Jane can't attend the meeting

3、 at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析：根據(jù)題干時間狀語3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，動作發(fā)生時間為將來；而句尾的at that time為一個特定的時間點，因此，該題強調在將來的大時間背景下的某一個特定時間點發(fā)生的事，故用將來進行時。5(2015·天津，9改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_has_been_reached_(re

4、ach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的時間狀語so far表示“到目前為止”，為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。reach no agreement短語中no agreement作主語，reach要用被動，故結合時態(tài)可知填has been reached。6(2015·陜西，22改編)Marty _has_been_working_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.解析：由后文提示he'll have finished it

5、by Friday可知，work動作發(fā)生在過去，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認真地寫書，他認為他在周五前將會完成。7(2015·安徽，24改編)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _had_left_(leave) my book in the cafe.解析：“我把書忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識到這件事”之前，而“我意識到”是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作，故“忘記”應用過去完成時。8(2015·安徽，29改編)It is reported that a space station _

6、will_be_built_(build) on the moon in years to come.解析：時間狀語in years to come(在將來的幾年里)，故主語從句的時態(tài)用一般將來時；太空站是被建造，用被動語態(tài)。9(2015·浙江，8改編)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child，few people guessed that he _would_be_(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析：主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句動作在過去的時間上看

7、是將來的事情，故用過去將來時。10(2015·湖南，22改編)As you go through this book, you _will_find_(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War  had a different experience.解析：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時會出現(xiàn)表示將來時的時間狀語，若不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的經歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同的經歷。

8、11(2015·湖南，28改編)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”解析：題干中沒有出現(xiàn)具體的時間狀語，可以從意義上去把握。此句在意義上應該用進行時，又根據(jù)此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是過去進行時。句意：他一定感覺到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么一直那樣盯著我看？”12(2015·湖南，3

9、2改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but_was_held_(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。hold back阻隔，隱瞞。句意：我非常想進去玩玩具，但是我幸好被櫥窗阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面，hold back要用被動語態(tài)。13(2015·四川，4改編)More expressways_will_be_built_(build)

10、in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語soon可知，用將來時。expressways與build為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。句意：四川不久將建設更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)亟洕陌l(fā)展。14(2015·重慶，1改編)Is Peter coming?No，he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析：句意：Peter來嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。

11、15(2015·重慶，13改編)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has_been_(be) cut.解析：表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，收麥過后農民會舉行一個豐收晚宴。16(2015·福建，26改編)To my delight，I _was_chosen_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析：主語I與choose

12、之間為動賓關系；再由語境可知，choose的動作已經完成，故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我被從數(shù)百名參與者中選中參加開幕式。17(2015·福建，30改編)Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析：由句子中的時間狀語ever since可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。由語境可知，write動作現(xiàn)在還在進行，

13、要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意：皮特呢？我到處找不到他。他早飯后去圖書館了。自那之后就一直在那兒寫文章。18(2015·江蘇，30改編)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still are，too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析：根據(jù)語境，prices.still are，too high，推出前一空是想說明prices過去也高。故用過去式。該題中still是關鍵。句意：價格過去高，現(xiàn)在仍舊太高的原因很復

14、雜，短暫的討論是不能令人滿意地解釋這個問題的。19The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) wellprepared and _(should)_be_sent_(send) there to put out the fire.解析：句意為：那位年輕的消防員堅持說他準備好了，并且堅持要去那里救火。當insist意為“堅持說；堅持認為”時用陳述語氣，故第一空填was；當insist意為“堅持”時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”，又因為firefighter與send之間為被動關系，故填(should) be sent。20Man

15、y parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _was_(be) in their school days.解析：句意為：(盡管)許多父母不愿意去面對，但今天的世界與他們在學校的歲月已大不相同。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語in their school days可知用一般過去時。. 語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a gro

16、up of other people. He said they _1. had_stopped_ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad _2. but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3. would_make_ (make) an exception. I be

17、gged him not to miss it but _4. was_refused_ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We _5. will_have_ (have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All _6. are_ (be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did

18、every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7. the_ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. _8. Later_ (late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life _9. from_ drinking. Showing up

19、 week after week and meeting with people, Dad _10. was_changing_ (change) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1stop發(fā)生在過去動作said之前，故此處填had stopped。2由loved與hated之間的對比判斷本空填轉折連詞but。3根據(jù)前面的coming up判斷，make是在過去看來將來要發(fā)生的動作，故填would make。4句子的主語是I，與refuse之間是被動關系，故填was refused，構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5該句是直接引用的，根據(jù)this Saturday判斷，

20、have是將來的動作，故填will have。6句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，all指代人，故填are。7特指本次會議的主題，故theme前用定冠詞。8此處表示“稍后”意義，作狀語，故填副詞Later。9save.from.“從拯救”，是固定搭配。10此處表示一個逐漸變化的過程，故用進行時，所以本空填was changing。. 單句改錯1.took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案與解析：introduced前加washe與introduce是被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故加上was。2Today is Sunday. At

21、about 9：00 am., I go to the bookstore with my friends.答案與解析：gowent由前面提供的時間狀語判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為went。3Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.答案與解析：去掉been句子的主語即為非謂語動詞see的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動關系，故去掉been，成為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。4Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案與解析：hadhas由時間狀語in the past 5 years可知句子應

22、該用現(xiàn)在完成時。5. Many overpasses have set  up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案與解析：have后加beenoverpasses與動詞set up是被動關系，表示“被建立”意義，故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。6In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.答案與解析：keepkept由時間狀語in the past判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為過去式kept。7The riv

23、er was so polluted that it  was actually caught fire and burned.答案與解析：去掉第二個wascatch fire沒有被動語態(tài)。8Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language.答案與解析：wasis根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class to the  students of Senior Grade Two.答案與解析：去掉was此處表示“我們學校邀請了”，our school與invite是主動關系，故去掉was，句子用一般過去時。10Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand.答案與解析：don'tdidn't根據(jù)主句時態(tài)判斷從句也用一般過去時。11(2016·新課標)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality