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認(rèn)證信息

認(rèn)證類(lèi)型：個(gè)人認(rèn)證

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1、淺談復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的九個(gè)?？季湫途湫鸵?感官動(dòng)詞see, look at, watch, notice, observe (5看);hear, listen to (2聽(tīng));feel (1感覺(jué))后接三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)。1. I heard her sing an English song just now.(主動(dòng)、完成)2. She was heard to sing an English song just now. (在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,要加to 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))3. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yest

2、erday. (主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行)4.The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.(主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行)5.I was walking in the street when I heard my name called.(被動(dòng),完成)句型二 make 后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),意為“使、讓”。Make sb. do sth. 賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系sth. done賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系 例如:1. Nothing will make me _(change) my mind2. Can you make yourself _(unders

3、tand) in English?3. The teacher makes it _(know) that there will be a test next week句型三 have 后接非謂語(yǔ)三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),have 表示“使、讓、叫”之意。have sb. do sth.sb./sth. doing sth. sth. done 使/讓/叫某人干某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系) 使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行); 在否定句中,表示“不容忍,不允許”。 使/讓某事由別人去做(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系); 使遭受注意比較下面have句型,在此句型中,have 表示“有要

4、做”,不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)。Have sth. to do 有某事要做 (動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)完成)sth. to be done 有某事要做 (動(dòng)作非主語(yǔ)完成)例如:1. Ill have/get my bike repaired soon. 我明天得(請(qǐng)人)修一下我的自行車(chē)。2. Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 湯姆踢足球時(shí),傷了腿。3. They had the light burning all night long. 他們把燈亮了一整夜。4. e wont have such things happening again.我們不容忍此

5、類(lèi)事情再次發(fā)生。5. Mum had lots of work to do, so she had me go shopping. 媽媽有很多事要做,所以她讓我去購(gòu)物6. Ill go to Nanjing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我明天要去南京,你有東西要帶給你兒子嗎?句型四 get 后接非謂語(yǔ)三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),get 表示“使、讓、叫”之意。get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth.sb./sth. doingsth. done = have sth. done注意無(wú)“ha

6、ve sth. done”句型的“使遭受”之意。1. Tom got his sister to help him with his homework. 湯姆讓姐姐幫他做家庭作業(yè)。2. The car broke down. Can you get it going again? 車(chē)壞了,你能使車(chē)再走起來(lái)嗎?Sorry. I think well have to get it repaired. 抱歉,我想我們必須送去修一下。句型五 keep 后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),意為“讓”。Keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人繼續(xù)在做某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)sth. d

7、one 讓某事完成(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作完成)注意:keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意為阻止某人做某事;特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在 “keep sb. from doing sth.”句型中from不可省略。1. She kept me _(wait) for half an hour.2. Youd better keep your eyes _(open) and your mouth _(close).3. Something has been done to keep the water from _

8、 (pollute).句型六 find 后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。findsb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)sth./sb. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)某物(人)被(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作完成)On the way home, I found an old man knocked down by a car and lying on the ground.在回家的路上, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人被車(chē)撞了,躺在地上。(knock down 跟an old man之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表被動(dòng);an old man跟lie之間是主謂關(guān)系,表主動(dòng)。)句型

9、七 leave后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。leave sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)sth. done 留下某事未做(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成)sb. to do sth. 委托/留下某人做某事sth. to be done 留下某事要做(不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)1. Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你讓機(jī)器一直開(kāi)著是不對(duì)的。(主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行)2. The guests left most of the dishes untouched, becaus

10、e they didnt taste delicious. 大部分菜客人們沒(méi)有動(dòng),因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢煽凇?被動(dòng),完成)3. He left, leaving me to do the rest of the work. 他走了,留下我一個(gè)人去做剩余的所有工作。(主動(dòng),將來(lái))4. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 我們匆匆忙忙地結(jié)束了會(huì)議,留下了很多問(wèn)題等待解決。 (被動(dòng),將來(lái))句型八 with+ n./pron.+ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式構(gòu)成with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。with +n./pron. + doin

11、g+n./pron. + done+n./pron. + to do+n./pron. + to be done(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作完成)有某事要做(時(shí)間表將來(lái),動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)完成)有某事要做(時(shí)間表將來(lái),動(dòng)作非主語(yǔ)完成)例如:1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished2. I couldnt do my homewo

12、rk with all that noise _(go) on.A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go on3. With lots of problems _(settle), the newly elected president will have a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled分析 第1題答案是A。根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)境“.,he gladly accepted it(他高興地收下請(qǐng)柬)說(shuō)明是由于他做完工作,所以要用過(guò)去分詞finished作his work的賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)、完

13、成。第2題答案是A。with后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓補(bǔ),表示all that noise 與go on之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可判斷出在有噪音的情況下無(wú)法做作業(yè)。第3題答案是C。根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)境the newly elected president is having a hard time,說(shuō)明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都有很多難題要解決,所以要用不定式to settle 作problems 的賓補(bǔ) 。句型九 注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),它們是:“sb. be said/believed/known/reported/announced/thought 等+不定式”。在此句型中最

14、重要的是要考慮不定式的三種形式不定式的一般式(不定式所表示的動(dòng)作,通常與主要謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)或在它之后發(fā)生)、不定式的進(jìn)行式(主要謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)及不定式的完成式(不定式所表示的動(dòng)作在主要謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前發(fā)生)。例如:1. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left2. The

15、flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causingB.being causedC.to be causedD.to have caused3. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD

16、.get lost分析 第1題答案是A。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。“Im afraid not.” 表明Bob 不再演出,已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)。第2題答案是C。根據(jù)be believed to do sth.意為“據(jù)信做某事”,判斷答案A、 B不對(duì);再根據(jù)后面by判斷用不定式的被動(dòng)式。第3題答案是A。句意:警方正在搜尋一位女士,據(jù)報(bào)道,自從上周五洪水侵襲該地區(qū)后,她就失蹤了。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可判斷該空應(yīng)填has been missing。此外本題B項(xiàng)中的have got lost表示瞬間行為,不能與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

17、狀語(yǔ)從句連用。鞏固練習(xí)1. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled2. Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said

18、 to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought3. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting. Ive got too much work _.A.to doB.doingC.to be doneD.done4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out5. Who wo

19、uld you like to have _ the machine? Miss Zhang.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairedD.repair6. Something is wrong with my computer again. Ill have it _. Dont worry. Ill soon get it _.A.repaired; goingB.repaired; gone C.repairing; goingD.repairing; to go7. Sandy had her pocket _ while doing shopping.A.stolenB.stealingC.pickedD.picking8. They all went to watch the football match, _.A.left the work half doneB.leaving the work half doneC.left the work undoingD.leaving the work undoing9. The government should take measures to prevent the factory _ poisonous gases so as to keep the city _.A.pouring; pol