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1、第第42講語(yǔ)法填空講語(yǔ)法填空英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.Were now in Shanghai.We travelled on _1_ (fast) train in the world._2_ goes 420 kilometres an hour!My feet felt really wobbly _3_ I got off.Shanghai is rea
2、lly exciting and the shops are fantastic.We _4_ (find) an Internet caf and it was nice _5_ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafs are different in China _6_ those in England.They are _7_ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand _8_Just
3、then a young girl _9_ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it _10_ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back.1the_fastest 2.It 3.when/after 4.found5to_send 6.from 7.much 8.anything9sitting 10.into語(yǔ)法填空題為2015年新增題型。要求考生閱讀一段短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格
4、處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。這一題型既要求考生熟知英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)和完整性,又要通過(guò)對(duì)短文的閱讀和理解,根據(jù)上下文的意思,保證文章傳遞的意義通順、流暢,并合乎邏輯。語(yǔ)法填空解題應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng):首先瀏覽整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,理解其大意;根據(jù)文章上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,在空白處寫出所缺的單詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和特征,確定括號(hào)中所給單詞在句子應(yīng)該用怎樣的適當(dāng)形式;再次整體閱讀短文,以驗(yàn)證所缺單詞的正確性和所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Nearly a week passed before the g
5、irl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and _1_ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped _2_ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after _3_ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that time she c
6、overed a _4_ of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore _5_ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she _6_ (arrive) at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards _7_ she had seen._8_ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day _9_ (late),
7、she found _10_ in hospital.Dont you think she was a brave girl?1was_caught 2.into 3.spending 4.distance5because 6.arrived 7.the_light 8.That9later 10.herself(一)Several months ago,I was asked to learn swimming for an important test._1_ at that time I wasnt able to swim at all.In _2_ (one) lesson,I sa
8、w others _3_ (swim) while I could only _4_ (stand) there.I felt frustrated at _5_ (me)After class,I went on practising with no one _6_ in the pool.I didnt get out of the water _7_ it began to get dark.Day by day,I kept _8_ (train) with my constant efforts.After about a week,the coach noticed my _9_
9、and applauded me.Finally,I passed the test _10_ (easy)How happy I was!From then on,I have realized that no matter what setbacks we meet,we should face them bravely and manage to overcome them.1But 2.the_first 3.swimming 4.stand5myself 6.else 7.until 8.training9progress 10.easily (二)Late in the after
10、noon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this _11_(do),they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled _12_ (well)After a delicious meal,they told stories and _13_ (sing) songs by the campfire.But some time later it began _14_ (rain)The boys
11、felt tired so they put out the fire _15_ got into their tent.Their _16_(sleep) bags were warm and comfortable,so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night,two boys _17_ (wake) up and began shouting.The tent was full of _18_!They all leapt out of their sleeping _19_ and hurried outside.It was
12、 raining _20_(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the fields.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!11was_done 12.good13.sang14.to_rain/raining15and 16.sleeping 17.woke/waked 18.water19bags 20.heavily (三)I still remember that day,with a vivid m
13、emory.I _21_ (go) to a poor family with my friend by chance.There I met a little girl who loved music very much,_22_ flute.She played a lot of music for _23_The sound was _24_ wonderful that I lost myself in her perfect _25_(perform)A few days later,I heard _26_ the girl,with her flute.“.I have to w
14、ork hard for my poor life and maybe I have to say goodbye to my beloved flute.But Ill keep my music dream forever no matter whether I can achieve it _27_ not.” she wrote.Being moved,I looked at the flute _28_(care)It wasnt perfect but it was of beauty.I realized how _29_ I was.I could _30_(enjoy) li
15、fe freely with my dream.And I had a chance to reach the goal although there might be some setbacks.21went 22.especially 23.us 24.so25performance 26.from 27.or 28.carefully29lucky 30.enjoy (四)Rebecca Stevens was the _31_(one) British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma.Before she went up _32_ (high) moun
16、tain in the world,she was a journalist and lived in a small flat (公寓) in South London.In 1993,Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia _33_ some other climbers.She found that life on Qomolangma is hard.“You must carry everything on your back,” she said,“so you can only take _34_ that
17、 you will need.You cant wash on the mountain,and in the end I didnt _35_ take a toothbrush.I am usually a clean person but there is _36_ water,only snow.Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink!”When Rebecca _37_ (reach )the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17,1993,it was the _38_(good) mo
18、ment of her life.Suddenly she became famous.Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her _39_(talk) about it.She has a new job too,on a science programme on television.Rebecca _40_(know) today and she has more money,but she still lives in the little flat in South London among h
19、er pictures and books about mountains!31first 32.the_highest 33.with 34.things35even36.no 37.reached 38.best39to_talk 40.is_known (五)Light travels at a speed which is about a million times _41_(fast) than the speed of sound.You can get some ideas of this difference by _42_( watch) the start of a race.If you stand some distance away from the starter,you can see smoke _43_ (rise) from his gun(槍)before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 _44_(minute) to reach us.If you look at the light of the moon toni
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