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1、范例一For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里,遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象2. 保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性3. 作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a v

2、ery common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the

3、 students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will fee

4、l bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we

5、university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it.點評:2008年元月三日,中山大學(xué)博士發(fā)帖稱遭導(dǎo)師虐待;2008年元月四日,中國政法大學(xué)爆“楊帆門”事件;近幾年,中小學(xué)老師或打?qū)W生或猥褻學(xué)生、體罰學(xué)生等各類新聞不斷曝光,進而引發(fā)了師生關(guān)系的大討論。本范例題為四級考試傳統(tǒng)的問題解決型的寫作,與校園生活密切相關(guān)。范例二For this part, you are allowed 30 min

6、utes to write a composition on the topic: Students Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 學(xué)生給老師打分已經(jīng)普遍2. 人們對其持不同態(tài)度3. 我的看法Students Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students t

7、o grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers cla

8、sses every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use a

9、re up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers

10、performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse stud

11、ents interest in the subject.點評:越來越多的高校采取讓學(xué)生給老師打分的形式來了解教學(xué)反饋,并以此作為促進教學(xué)質(zhì)量的有效手段。對此做法,管理部門及教學(xué)雙方褒貶不一,看法迥異。本范例題為校園生活熱議話題,值得關(guān)注。范例三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outli

12、ne given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況; 2. 一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性; 3. 如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。 On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is imp

13、ortant to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate y

14、our life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a ha

15、rmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life. 點評:“和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會詞頻概率最高用詞,就社會而言,倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會;就家庭而言,提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭;就校園來講,則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無所不在,大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本范例題與四級考試熱點密切相關(guān),又為典型的校園生活主題,值得關(guān)注。 范例四Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.

16、You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生志愿者,要給來你們學(xué)校參觀的外國朋友介紹學(xué)校情況。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學(xué)校歷史、規(guī)模、教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀以及未來目標(biāo)等。 A Brief Introduction to the UniversityDistinguished guests, Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the sc

17、hool. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this citys earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in profe

18、ssions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Bes

19、ides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a

20、 first-rate university. Thank you. 點評:近幾年,隨著我國順利加入世貿(mào)組織以及經(jīng)濟全球化步伐的加快,許多國內(nèi)高校紛紛與國外大學(xué)合作辦學(xué),教育走向國際化成為人們關(guān)注的熱點,也是大學(xué)生門比較關(guān)心的熱點問題。本范例題為熱議校園生活話題,與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。 范例五Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should

21、 write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:假設(shè)你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準(zhǔn)備到你所在的城市來旅游,但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他,解釋你不能接待的原因,并說明你所做的安排。A Letter to a FriendDear Zhang Wei,Im glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, Im afraid theres some bad news. Im planning to

22、 take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, Im lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really ca

23、nt miss it.I understand that itll be your first time to this city and Im your only friend here. Ive asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!Yours,Li

24、 Ming點評:本范例題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似,所不同是寫作提示有所不同,2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項,而本范例題是對朋友來訪不能接待,同時在信中說明原因及具體安排,內(nèi)容不一,但話題相仿,寫作思路相似,值得關(guān)注。范例六For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at leas

25、t 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1 有人認為大學(xué)里應(yīng)獨自生活2 另一些認為大學(xué)里應(yīng)與別人同住3 你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates

26、in the students dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to

27、 equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one a

28、nother. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as Im concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.點評:本文與校園生活密切相關(guān)

29、,也是近年來出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,人們對此的看法各異,2003年后,四級作文考查加大了學(xué)校生活類題目的考查,因為這類題材不存在地域的差異,不同地域的同學(xué)都有話可說。本范例題即為校園生活類話題,與剛考完的四級作文話題類似,符合命題者出題思路,值得引起重視。范例七Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the

30、outline below:1. 描述上圖所示的手機用戶數(shù)的變化情況2. 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3. 對此現(xiàn)象作出評價Cell PhonesAs is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has sudd

31、enly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the

32、drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life. The functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to sep

33、arate themselves from their cell phone.點評:隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,人民的生活水平不斷改善,通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展,使得手機使用普及化,成為人們?nèi)粘I畹谋匦杵?,對此的利弊人們看法各異。本范例題為熱點話題,同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題,值得關(guān)注。范例八Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topicAdvertisement. You should write at least 120 words following t

34、he outline given below in Chinese:1. 廣告的作用2. 廣告的形式多樣3. 廣告的夸張性AdvertisementAdvertisements are forcing their way into peoples lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise need

35、s to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers carry advert

36、isements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is ofte

37、n misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。點評:這是一篇說明文,用說明的表達方式來解說事物,闡明事理。寫好說明文,

38、不僅要抓住特征,注意條理,而且要巧妙運用說明方法,像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、打比方等范例九Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composit

39、ion on the outline given below in Chinese:假設(shè)你是李明,請你寫一封信給校長,建議改善本校體育設(shè)施狀況,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及體育設(shè)施對大學(xué)生的重要性,對目前學(xué)校體育設(shè)施的狀況可以表揚,可以提出批評建議,也可以兼而有之。A Letter to the President of the UniversityDear Mr. President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that o

40、ur university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports faciliti

41、es, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should

42、have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully,Li Ming點評:本范例題仿真度頗高,為校園生活話題,與在校大學(xué)生日常生活密切相關(guān),是最近幾年側(cè)重考查的題材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信.范例十Directions: For t

43、his part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務(wù)人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率,描述變化,說明原因。BlogThis histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. Fro

44、m it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrate

45、d the most important festivalChinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didnt have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August,they had summer holidays, whi

46、ch enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more p

47、eople are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.點評:這是一篇圖表題。 可以看出,整體呈增長趨勢。但是,二月和九月有所下降。所以,分析的時候要照顧各個方面。整理范例十一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students Job Hunting. You should write at least 1

48、20 words following the outline given below.1. 近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過高,專業(yè)不對口等)3. 如何解決這一問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等)College Students Job HuntingIn recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, w

49、ell-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working con

50、ditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some studen

51、ts are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-toearth in building up their career. Furthermore, the

52、y should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.點評:本范例題為社會熱點話題。近年來大學(xué)生就業(yè)難日益成為各級政府及社會各方面關(guān)注的焦點,媒體也廣泛報道了大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻,呼吁全社會共同努力;此外,該范例題也與大學(xué)生就業(yè)密切相關(guān),也是四級作文選題重點之一。范例十二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You

53、should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.在現(xiàn)代社會,城市交通問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重城市交通問題的表現(xiàn)以及對人們生活的影響解決的方法與措施Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The li

54、mited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compound

55、s the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination

56、of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.點評:交通話題一直是四級作文命題話題之一。1990年6月考查過How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年1月考題 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也與交通有關(guān),近年來,隨著私家車的日益增多,城市交通擁堵凸顯,出行難越來越成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。范例十三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minut

57、es to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 全球變暖對地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響2. 引起全球變暖的原因3. 我們需要采取的措施Environmental ProtectionNo one,regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming

58、 increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to

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