英語六級(jí)作文萬能句型(共36頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上作文萬能句型一)比較 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantag

2、es, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. Peo

3、ple used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (le

4、ad to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes

5、 are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces i

6、s . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.四)批駁 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Ma

7、ny of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I mainta

8、in that . 五)舉例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)證明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent

9、studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)開篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4

10、) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)結(jié)尾 1) From wha

11、t has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentio

12、ned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all t

13、hese into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.現(xiàn)象解釋型： 第一段：現(xiàn)象描述 第二段：原因擴(kuò)展/影響擴(kuò)展 第三段：建議措施（解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)）問題解決型： 第一段：?jiǎn)栴}引出 第二段：危害擴(kuò)展/原因擴(kuò)展 第三段：解決方法對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型： 第一段：現(xiàn)象描述+引出觀點(diǎn) 第二段：觀點(diǎn)論證（兩種觀點(diǎn)分別論證） 第三段：觀點(diǎn)闡述論點(diǎn)闡述型： 第一段：引出論點(diǎn) 第二段：舉例擴(kuò)展 第三段：觀點(diǎn)闡述圖表圖畫型： 第一段：描述圖表（引出現(xiàn)象） 第二段：原因

14、擴(kuò)展/影響擴(kuò)展 第三段：建議措施（解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)） 把準(zhǔn)備好的功能段落按要求組合即為對(duì)應(yīng)類型的文章六級(jí)寫作常用諺語總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)篇：（學(xué)習(xí)、教育的重要）study、learning、knowledge It is never too old to learn 活到老，學(xué)到老Knowledge is power 知識(shí)就是力量Knowledge is the food of the soul.知識(shí)是心靈之源There is no end to learning. 學(xué)無止境Without learning，without eyes 沒有知識(shí)就是盲人品德篇：奮斗：(努力奮斗、克服困難、不畏挫折) suc

15、cess、accomplishment、achievementFailure is mother of success 失敗是成功之母Cease to struggle and you cease to live 生命不止，奮斗不息Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才Where there is a will，there is a way 有志者事竟成Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上無難事，只怕有心人珍惜時(shí)間：time、saving time

16、A young idler，an old beggar 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲Every minute counts 分秒必爭(zhēng)Time lost cannot be called back again 時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返To save time is to lengthen life. 節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命節(jié)儉：thrift、frugalityThe love of economy is the root of all virtue. 節(jié)約是一切美德的根源Plain living and high thinking. 生活要樸素，思想要高尚勤奮：diligenceGod helps those w

17、ho help themselves 天道酬勤A rolling stone gathers no moss.滾石不生苔Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧自信：confidenceNever say die 永不言敗Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的首要秘訣耐性：patience、endurance、permanenceConstant dripping wears away a stone 水滴石穿Every little helps a mickle 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘Fools haste is no s

18、peed 欲速則不達(dá)踏實(shí)做事：actionDoing is better than saying 說得好不如做得好A good beginning is half done 好的開始是成功的一半What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 因循蹉跎，一事無成誠(chéng)信：faithfulness、honestyHonesty is the best policy 做人誠(chéng)信為本Cheats never prosper 騙人發(fā)不了財(cái)友誼篇：贊美偉大的友誼companionship、friendshipA hedge between keeps

19、friendship green.君子之交淡如水Life without a friend is death 沒有朋友，雖生猶死理想篇：ideal、idealityHigh expectations are the key to everything 遠(yuǎn)大理想是開啟萬物的鑰匙Ideal is the beacon 理想是指路明燈健康篇：healthWealth is nothing without health.最寶貴的財(cái)富是健康Happiness lies first of all in health 健康是最大的幸福正反觀點(diǎn)類專用諺語Fire is a good servant but i

20、s a bad master 火是一把雙刃劍Every coin has tow sides 任何硬幣都有兩面。也就是說：that is to sayEverything has its advantages and disadvantages.There is no agreement among citizensSome believe thatis good,while others,taking the opposite stand,hold the view thatis bad翻譯部分 1.考查目的： 測(cè)試考生在短語、句子或常用表達(dá)層次上的中譯英能力 2.考查形式： 每次考5個(gè)題目

21、，每題1分，占總分值比重的5% 考試時(shí)間為5分鐘 要求將括號(hào)中漢語部分翻譯成英語，從而補(bǔ)全英文句子 3.注意事項(xiàng)： 每題的評(píng)分分為三檔：1分，0.5分，0分 某個(gè)單詞不會(huì)寫并不會(huì)是0分，整體句式最重要 所給英文一般為3-8個(gè)詞，要填內(nèi)容多為9-11個(gè)詞 需要翻譯的內(nèi)容大部分在句子末尾，也有少數(shù)在句首或句中 考查的重點(diǎn)為重要的語法知識(shí)和固定用法 是老題型“詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)”的變型 4.考查的重要語法： 從句的考察： 主要考察定語從句和狀語從句定語從句：體現(xiàn)在關(guān)系詞的選擇上 根據(jù)不同的先行詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。狀語從句：體現(xiàn)在四種狀語從句的考察 讓步、比較、時(shí)間和原因狀語從句 明

22、確不同狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和起到的作用，以及其中涉及的重要語法現(xiàn)象。 非謂語動(dòng)詞： 重點(diǎn)考查分詞和不定式在句中作定語或狀語的情況 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致： 重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)，兼顧被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致特殊情況的考察 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí) It is（was）+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+that（who）+剩余內(nèi)容 核心詞匯和習(xí)慣表達(dá)： 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)六級(jí)考試核心詞匯及與其相關(guān)的詞組和習(xí)慣表達(dá) 倒裝 虛擬語氣 語法復(fù)習(xí)的參考書： 高中英語語法 主要兩大步驟：一翻，二查 1. 翻：翻譯中文部分 先找句子或是短語的主干 寫出主干之后，再寫修飾成分 修飾成分：主要是定語/狀語 修飾成分的翻譯： 定語翻譯(根據(jù)修

23、飾詞數(shù)量) 修飾詞=1小修飾：前置形容詞 注意名詞修飾名詞的情況，用A of B的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，此時(shí)修飾成分在后面 修飾詞>1大修飾：后置 體現(xiàn)為介賓短語或是定語從句 具體寫法取決于修飾成分中有無動(dòng)詞 若有動(dòng)詞，就寫成定語從句 若無動(dòng)詞，就寫介詞短語 狀語翻譯 小修飾：副詞 大修飾：介賓短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞和狀語從句 若謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞，則狀語直接跟在動(dòng)詞之后 若謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，則狀語跟在賓語之后 2. 查：查看已給出的英文部分 注意二者之間的銜接： 翻譯內(nèi)容所作的句子成分 整個(gè)句子保持語義和時(shí)態(tài)的一致 判斷所需的固定表達(dá)或語法虛擬語氣： 當(dāng)想要表達(dá)與實(shí)際情況相反的愿望時(shí)，主觀想象某事有可能發(fā)生

24、時(shí)，或建議、要求某事發(fā)生時(shí)，就需要使用虛擬語氣。 主要考點(diǎn)： 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣 典型真題： 08.683； 07.1282； 06.1272； 樣題72名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：只有特定的名詞性從句使用，其中一般含有標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞：往往是表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求、 意志等語氣的詞。愿望：wish，desire ， desirable，deserve 建議：advise ，suggest ， advisable命令：order ，command 請(qǐng)求：require ，request ， ask 意志：essential， incredible，ridiculous

25、，insist 固定形式： It is+形容詞/過去分詞/特定的名詞+ that somebody + (should) + do + something. 無論主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是何種形式，從句謂語形式均為：should+動(dòng)詞原形 should可以省略。 非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣： 用來描述說話人想象的、非真實(shí)的情景，這些情景通常是不可能發(fā)生的，與客觀實(shí)際相反的，或發(fā)生可能性極小，只表示說話者的一種主觀愿望、假想和建議等等。 有三種情況：分別表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬。 三種情況主句和If從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式各有不同 1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)： 條件從句：一般過去時(shí) 主句：should

26、（would）+動(dòng)詞原形 句型： If sb. did sth.，sb. would/should do sth. 例句：If they were there, they would help you. 2.與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)： 條件從句：過去完成時(shí) 主句：should（would） have+過去分詞 句型： If sb. had done sth.，sb. would/should have done sth. 例句：If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 3.與將來相反的假設(shè)： 條件從句： 一般過去時(shí)/were+不定式/s

27、hould+動(dòng)詞原形 主句：should（would）+動(dòng)詞原形 句型： If sb. done/were to do/should do sth.，sb. would/should do sth. 例句： If you succeeded ,everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 考點(diǎn)1：否定詞前置句首，部分倒裝 考點(diǎn)2：Only加狀語在句首，部

28、分倒裝 部分倒裝： 指將謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)放在主語前面，其余部分仍在主語之后 如果句子中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞，并將其置于主語之前 考點(diǎn)1：否定詞前置句首，部分倒裝 常見的否定詞： never，seldom，scarcely，hardly not onlybut (also)， no soonerthan， hardlywhen， not until 句型：否定詞+助動(dòng)詞+Sb.+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分主要考點(diǎn)：從句非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致強(qiáng)調(diào)句核心詞匯和習(xí)慣表達(dá)倒裝虛擬語氣注意事項(xiàng)： 1、不因生詞而放棄抓句子主干 2、不因熟詞而草率定主干拼

29、寫 3、不因急躁而盲目添修飾成分 4、不因求成而冒進(jìn)寫考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)題型基本情況 1.考查目的： 不僅測(cè)試考生對(duì)于篇章的理解能力，同時(shí)測(cè)試考生對(duì)于詞匯和語法的掌握以及拼寫單詞的能力。 2.考查形式： 文章體裁以議論文和說明文為主，通常為220-250個(gè)詞左右。 文章中有10行劃線的句子，每行中有1個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤1分，總共10分。 考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。 3.注意事項(xiàng)： 劃線的那一行必有錯(cuò)誤，而且只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)沒劃線的句子中一定沒有錯(cuò)誤，不用過分關(guān)注。 不要持有懷疑一切的態(tài)度，因?yàn)槠渲兄挥姓Z言方面的錯(cuò)誤，不可能有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和詞匯拼寫的錯(cuò)誤。 有三種改錯(cuò)的方式，分別是改正（change a wor

30、d）、刪除（delete a word）、增添（add a word），其中改正的比例是最高的，需要留心檢查。注意only a word，只能增加、刪除和改正一個(gè)單詞。 Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as2. _ a school subject are valid for study of television. 3.

31、_the_ 3.注意事項(xiàng)： 如果答題時(shí)出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤則不能夠得分。 改錯(cuò)題是六級(jí)考試中的老題型，它與完形填空是二者選其一進(jìn)行考查的，不會(huì)同時(shí)考到。 改錯(cuò)題中的錯(cuò)誤都是同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽髦凶约喝菀追傅腻e(cuò)誤，一般分為三大種類，分別是語法錯(cuò)誤、詞匯錯(cuò)誤和語義錯(cuò)誤，其中以語法錯(cuò)誤為主。 通過學(xué)習(xí)改錯(cuò)題反思在寫作中注意的要點(diǎn)。改錯(cuò)題中的常見錯(cuò)誤一.語法錯(cuò)誤： 1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤：考搭配關(guān)系 Not only but also Both and Neithernor Eitheror 出現(xiàn)前面的詞，后面搭配的詞不見了(不可能緊接著不見，中間會(huì)故意插一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的成分) 前面的詞出現(xiàn)以后，后面的詞被換掉了 最常見的平行結(jié)

32、構(gòu)是and，both，than，or等 例如：One of these is informative, interesting and is easy to read 應(yīng)該去掉is 改為：One of these is informative, interesting and easy to read 教授的工資比秘書高 A professors salary is higher than a secretary. 應(yīng)該是教授的工資比秘書的工資高 A professors salary is higher than a secretarys Defining a problem is easi

33、er than provide a solution 應(yīng)該把to provide 改為providing Defining a problem is easier than providing a solution 2.連接詞，關(guān)系詞錯(cuò)誤： 主要考查各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞 Candles will later be replaced by lights, that could burn longer and brighter. 應(yīng)該將that改成which Candles will later be replaced by lights, which could burn longer and br

34、ighter. It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any ideas of that they are going to do afterward. 應(yīng)該把that改為what It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any ideas of what they are going to do afterward.3.非謂語動(dòng)詞：主

35、要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的混用2005年12月 If you have to send on, make sure it is one taking in a (S9) professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.應(yīng)把taking改為taken非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)該用過去分詞 2000年1月 Consider the great need for improving many (78) aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his conce

36、rn for the money and resources that are poured into the space exploration efforts. 應(yīng)把consider改為considering 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語 4.詞性錯(cuò)誤： 主要體現(xiàn)為名詞、形容詞、副詞的錯(cuò)誤 應(yīng)該首先通過詞在句子中的位置來判斷詞性，然后判斷正誤，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。 例如：Complete different 應(yīng)該改為Completely different 2006年6月 Mass literacy is a relative new social goal. 應(yīng)該把relative

37、改為relatively 2006年12月 Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and (71) is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public. 應(yīng)該把nation改為national 5.代詞錯(cuò)誤： 往往是前后指代的內(nèi)容不一致 In most places , the jungle top is so thick that this is impossib

38、le to see the stars or the sun. 把this改為it，作為形式主語 In most places , the jungle top is so thick that it is impossible to see the stars or the sun. 英文中表達(dá)“這是不可能的”應(yīng)該用形式主語句型 The modern lighthouse also identities it in a code known to all shipping. 把it改為itself The modern lighthouse also identities itself in

39、 a code known to all shipping. 代詞指代的內(nèi)容為lighthouse本身 6.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)錯(cuò)誤： 往往是一些比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常見用法 2003年12月 Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few (S9) stems and more seeds. 把few改為fewer Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with fewer stems and more seed

40、s. 7.一致性錯(cuò)誤： 主要包括主謂一致和單復(fù)數(shù)一致兩種 主謂一致： 常見的錯(cuò)誤類型，主要表現(xiàn)為主語名詞與謂語動(dòng)詞間隔較長(zhǎng)，首尾不能相接等。 Business today ，whether it is running a little gas station or a bigger factory ，take good management. 把take改為takes，主語為business所以是單數(shù) 單復(fù)數(shù)不一致： 往往體現(xiàn)為有明確量詞修飾名詞，此時(shí)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 In addition ,the paper instituted a content audit that evalua

41、tes the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs. 應(yīng)該把woman改為women 因?yàn)閣omen與后面的people用and連接 8.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤： 整句話的時(shí)態(tài)必須保持一致： The entire familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small house and working (S4) together to support each other. 應(yīng)該把working改為

42、work The entire familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small house and work together to support each other. 注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)： 由于中文表達(dá)中不加“被”也可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)，因此我們對(duì)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)很不敏感。 In some parts, all the trees have cut down. 把have cut down改為 have been cut down 因?yàn)闃涫潜豢车沟?，要用被?dòng)語態(tài)。 二.詞匯錯(cuò)誤： 1.搭配錯(cuò)誤： 重點(diǎn)考查英語中核心詞匯的

43、慣用搭配和常見詞組、短語的使用。 例如：different from be responsible for be dependent on be independent of be similar to be hard on The English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules. 應(yīng)該把in改為at at one s disposal表示“由支配”的意思 2.易混詞錯(cuò)誤： 往往考查那些拼寫和語義上相似，但是用法卻不同的詞匯 例如：considerable 相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的 cons

44、iderate 考慮周全的，體諒 A large amount of magazines 把a(bǔ)mount改為number amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞，number修飾可數(shù)名詞 3.贅述和漏詞錯(cuò)誤： 贅述指重復(fù)性的表達(dá)，漏詞指遺漏了某些搭配詞 贅述經(jīng)常是在動(dòng)詞后面多出介詞或副詞，把及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)成不及物動(dòng)詞使用。 漏詞往往是漏掉介詞、冠詞和形式賓語等不起眼的小詞。 After my graduation from your university， I will return back China. 去掉back ，return本身為及物動(dòng)詞 2003年9月 Although most people

45、in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as (S6) strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. 把but去掉，although和but不能連用 When two Americans meet for first time ，it is normal for them to call each other by their given names immediately. 在first

46、前面加上the In fact ，until recently sea water has almost been considered to be useless and no value to man. 在and后面加上of 復(fù)習(xí)be+adj=be+of+n 4.序數(shù)詞的誤用： 考查序數(shù)詞的常用表達(dá)方式 one in every seventh 把seventh改為seven注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，是序數(shù)詞的考查重點(diǎn) 三.語義錯(cuò)誤： 比較難的一種錯(cuò)誤，往往體現(xiàn)為上下文意思的矛盾，需要理解文章內(nèi)容才能改正。 2004年6月 When U.S. soldiers came home before

47、World War II. for (S7) example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. 把before改為after 2006年6月 A hundred years ago people didnt need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and (S10) understand increasingl

48、y complex material. 把with改為without 解題步驟： 一、讀文章首句，首句無錯(cuò)誤 二、以段為單位，理解上下文 三、以行為單位，著手找錯(cuò)誤 四、先直觀修改，再地毯搜索 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講過的語法考點(diǎn)，勤于練習(xí)，做到孰能生巧六級(jí)必考詞5001. abnormal a. 不正常的> Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 廢除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your manner embarrassed her!4.

49、 absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上癮 >Im ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 >

50、; Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 減輕 >No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of sunshine and r

51、ain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧義的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？15. amplify v. 擴(kuò)大(聲音)> 16. analogy n. 類比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許> I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is to make mistake

52、s if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陳列, 一系列>the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 歸因于>He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your is your ambit

53、ion or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻擊, 襲擊>A robber ed him.26. assert v. 斷言 He ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保證, 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服務(wù)員, 隨從29. authentic a. 真實(shí)的, 可靠的>Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒蕪的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman.35. bias n. 偏見 Bias is prejudice.36. b