第二篇課文講解和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件 (2)

1、Standard English and Dialects ?How many dialects are there in China?Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吳語(yǔ)吳語(yǔ)閩南語(yǔ)閩南語(yǔ)客家話客家話湘語(yǔ)湘語(yǔ)贛語(yǔ)贛語(yǔ)粵語(yǔ)粵語(yǔ)ChineseDialects in Guangdong province粵方言粵方言客方言客方言閩方言閩方言代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)梅州梅州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)廣州廣州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)Warming up II ( 2m )Do you think there are some dialects in English?English

2、dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandFast reading:What is a dialect?Detailed Reading 1.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2 & 3)3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world.

3、 And geography plays a part in making dialects.Words about direction southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest, south, north, east, west southern, northern, western, eastern, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, northwestern1. standard(1) adj 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的 a car of standard size a standard

4、writer (2) n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范 We should try to raise the standard of living.提高生活水準(zhǔn)提高生活水準(zhǔn) Language points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。believe it or not: 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，通常用于口語(yǔ)，意為相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，通常用于口語(yǔ)，

5、意為“信不信不信由你，我說(shuō)的是真的信由你，我說(shuō)的是真的”。 Believe it or not, she cheated in the exam. no such thing as 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有這回事這回事suchas: 象象一樣的一樣的; 諸如諸如之類的之類的 Such students as you should have a bright future. I dont like such a person as Mary. 3.expect : Vt. 期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage: expect sb to do sth指望預(yù)料某人做某事指望預(yù)料某人做某事 Sb

6、be expected to do sth expect +that-clause認(rèn)為預(yù)想認(rèn)為預(yù)想 expect sb/sth 期待著某人或某事物的到來(lái)期待著某人或某事物的到來(lái) expect to do sth 指望希望做某事指望希望做某事I expect so. 我想是這樣。我想是這樣。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是這樣。我想不是這樣。expect & wait forexpect 主要指心理狀態(tài)主要指心理狀態(tài)（a state of mind），），含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 則指一種行動(dòng)則指一種行動(dòng)（a sort of

7、activity），特別指什么都不干而專，特別指什么都不干而專門等待。門等待。4. play a part in 1參加某活動(dòng)參加某活動(dòng). .She plays an active part in local politics(當(dāng)?shù)卣萎?dāng)?shù)卣?.2. 對(duì)某事有影響對(duì)某事有影響, 對(duì)某事起作用對(duì)某事起作用She played an important part in the success of the plan.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響.5. recognize (猜詞義) I recognized my old friend at once. They recognized him to be a great leader. We recognized that we had to overcome a lot of difficulties. You can recognize a tiger by its strips(條紋).Vt. 辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases: recognize ones voice recognize sb to be be recogni