小學英語全部知識點復習精華版

1、英語復習小結一、 名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復數(shù)之分，名詞復數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)則：(1) 一般在名詞詞尾加“s”如：teacherteachers egg-eggs (2) 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的名詞加es 如class-classes box- boxes bus -buses watch-watches (3) 以輔音字母+y 的名詞變y為i再加es如：story-stories library-libraries, dictionary-dictionaries hobby-hobbies(4) 以f, fe 結尾的名詞，變f, fe為v加es如：life

2、-lives leaf -leaves half-halvesknife-knives wolf-wolves wife-wives(5) 以o結尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加es hero-heroes mango- mangoes potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoes 其余加s（目前所學的詞） zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radioradios photo- photos piano- pianos (6)不規(guī)則名詞單復數(shù)形式如： child children woman - women man -men foot-feet tooth-teet

3、h有的可數(shù)名詞單、復數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，Chinese，sheep, 如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a k

4、ilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓格用于動詞或介詞后作賓語。主格Iwe youhesheit they 賓格meusyouhimheritthem我我們你,你們他她它他們We are going to have a picnic. Let us go.I miss everyone in China. Who can help me?What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him.S

5、he cant hear. This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 的含義形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的This is my book. = This book is mine.This is his bag. = This bag is

6、 his.Your watch is old, but hers is new.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.We say “Thank you” for our food, family and friends.四、 疑問詞who 誰 what 什么 when 什么時候 what time 幾點where 哪里 why 為什么 how 怎樣 how much 多少how many 多少 how old 多大 whose 誰的what colour 什么顏色 how long 多長1. 對人物提問用 whoWho gave it to you? S

7、imons family gave it to me.Who can help me? I can help you.2. 對事物或做某事提問用 whatWhat do you want? I want a hot dog.What are you doing? I am reading a book.What are you going to study? Im going to study English.What are you going to do? Were going to walk around the lake.Whats it about? Its about animal

8、s.3. 對時間提問用 whenWhen are you going to eat? Were going to eat at half past twelve.When was he born? He was born in 1809.4. 對點鐘提問用 what timeWhat time is it? Its twelve.What time do you get up? I get up at six oclock.5. 對地點提問用 whereWhere was he born? He was born in France.Where are you? I am on the tra

9、in.Wheres your mum? Shes at the supermarket.6. 對原因提問用 whyWhy are you wearing a raincoat? Because its going to rain.7. 對身體狀況或方式提問用 howHow are you? Im fine.How are you going to go to school? Im going to go to school by bus.8. 對價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how muchHow much is it? Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five

10、 cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9. 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10. 對年齡提問用 how oldHow old are you? Im twelve.11. 對“某人的”提問用 whoseWhose cap is this? Its Amys cap.Whose pen is that? Its his pen.12. 對顏色提問用 what co

11、lourWhat colour is it? Its black.13. 對星期提問用 what dayWhat day is it today? Its Monday.14. How long is it? Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑問句語序： 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序？ 例：How do you go to school? 疑問詞（做主語）+ 謂語動詞+? 例：Who gave it to you?五時態(tài)1. 一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如yesterday（昨天

12、）, last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）等。構成：(1)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+ He made a video. 否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+ He didnt make a video. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+ .? Did he make a video? (2) be動詞用was, were . 否定句在was, were后加not. 一般疑問句把was, were提前到句首。 She was born in America. She was not

13、 born in America. Was she born in America?2. 現(xiàn)在進行時 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作構成：主語+am /is / are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+ The birds are singing in the trees. 否定句在am /is / are后加not. The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑問句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3.一般將來時 表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間連用。如tomorrow (明天

14、), next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。構成：(1) 主語+ will + 動詞原形+ He will pick up the apples.否定句在will后加not. He will not pick up the apples.一般疑問句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?(2) 主語+ be going to + 動詞原形+ We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are后加not. We are not going to study French.一般疑問句把am /is /

15、 are提前到句首。Are you going to study French?4. 一般現(xiàn)在時 表示經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構成：（1）主語+am /is / are+ 否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑問句把am /is / are提前到句首。 Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me. (2) 肯定句：主語+動詞原形+ The ducks like it. 否定句：主語+don't +動詞原形+ The ducks dont like it. 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原

16、形+ .? Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主語(三單)+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+ He likes noodles. 否定句：主語+doesn't +動詞原形+ He doesnt like noodles. 一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+ .? Does he like noodles六動詞過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式構成1.一般在動詞詞尾加ed 如： work - worked play-played watch- watched2. 以e 結尾動詞在詞尾加d如： live - lived 3. 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed如

17、： study -studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4. 有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加ed，如：stop -stopped drop- dropped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。 動詞原形 動詞過去式 動詞原形 動詞過去式go went come came become became bring broughtsay said put putteach taught can could read read give gaveam/is was are were do did fly flew have had make

18、maderun ran see saw ride rode win wonget got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew rink drank give gave ring rang fall fell七動詞ing形式也是現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則1.一般在動詞詞尾直接加“ing” sleep-sleeping look-looking wear-wearing send-sending eat-eating

19、sing-singing go-going jump-jumping play-playing2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞要去掉e再加上“ing”write-writing come-coming ride-riding have-having make-making shine-shining take-taking close- closing3.有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加“ing”get-getting put-putting sit-sitting run-running swim-swimming skip-skipping shop-shopping八動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 動詞第三

20、人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則1大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”.stopstops makemakes readreads playplays say seisays sez2以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es” flyflies carrycarries studystudies worryworries 3以“s, x, sh，ch, o”結尾，在詞尾加“es”. teachteaches watchwatches go goes do- does九、情態(tài)動詞 can 過去式could 后加動詞原形 I can write English. I can carry this b

21、ag. I can help you.We can always be friends. Later she could read and write.否定句在can, could 后加notcan not = cant could not = couldntWe cant go now. I cant write Chinese. I cant carry everything. His friends cant hear him. She couldnt see and she couldnt hear. 一般疑問句把can, could提前到句首。 Can you swim? Yes,

22、I can. / No, I cant. Can you speak English? Can I write to your friends?Can you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, of course.十反義詞big- small long- short new- old tall- shortyoung- old heavy- light easy- hard/ difficultup- down early-late fat- thin white- blackcry- laugh different - same inside-outside ho

23、t-coldhappy-sad good-bad clean-dirty bring-take this-that these-those always-never woman-man 十一、同音詞for- four son- sun hour- our too- two right- write eye - I arent- aunt sent-centwhere- wear their- there by- buy see-sea十二.、近義詞good- well study - learn 十三、縮寫形式與完全形式I am = Im he is = hes she is = shes i

24、t is = its that is = thats what is = whats let us = lets we are = were they are = theyre you are= yourecan not= cant could not = couldnt should not = shouldnt will not = wont Ill = I will well = we willdo not = dont does not = doesnt did not = didntit has got = its got I have got = Ive gothave not =

25、 havent has not = hasntare not = arent is not = isnt十四、小學英語分類單詞和詞組天氣：rain下雨 snow下雪 rainy有雨的 snowy有雪的 hot炎熱的 cold 寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 windy有風的 sunny晴朗的 食物：hamburger漢堡 hot dog熱狗 sandwich三明治 chip 薯條 chicken雞肉 fish魚肉 meat肉 noodles面條 rice大米 soup湯 cake蛋糕 bread面包 cheese奶酪 vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果 sausage香腸 bisc

26、uit餅干 sweets糖果 ice cream冰激凌 peanut花生飲料：milk牛奶 tea茶 orange juice橙汁 coffee咖啡 cola可樂 water水 juice果汁顏色：red紅色的 green綠色的 yellow黃色的 black黑色的 white白色的 orange橙色的 blue藍色的 purple紫色的 pink粉紅色的 星期：Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日月份：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月

27、May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 季節(jié)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天數(shù)字：one一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fift

28、y五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百 one thousand 一千 one million 一百萬衣服：T-shirt T恤衫 dress裙子 sweater毛衣 trousers褲子 skirt短裙 sock襪子 shoe鞋 coat 外套，上衣動物：cat貓 dog狗 monkey猴 panda熊貓 elephant大象 tiger老虎 lion獅子 pig豬 chameleon變色龍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 frog青蛙 parrot鸚鵡 bird鳥 owl貓頭鷹 camel駱

29、駝家庭成員：grandmother奶奶 grandfather爺爺 grandparents 祖父母mother媽媽 father爸爸 parents 父母親 brother 兄弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔，伯，舅 aunt 阿姨 cousin表兄弟學科：Chinese語文 English 英語 Math數(shù)學 PE體育 Art藝術 Science科學 Physics物理 Chemistry化學 History歷史 Geography地理 節(jié)日：Flag Day國旗日 Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié) Halloween萬圣節(jié) Easter Festival復活節(jié) Christmas

30、圣誕節(jié)Spring Festival春節(jié) Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)名勝景點：Big Ben大本鐘 the River Thames泰晤士河 Hyde Park海德公園 Tower Bridge塔橋 the London Bridge倫敦橋 the British Museum 大英博物館 the London Eye 倫敦眼the Great Wall長城 the Summer Palace頤和園 the Changjiang River長江 the West Lake西湖 the Hu

31、angshan Mountain黃山 The Ming Tombs明十三陵 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰球類：play football踢足球 play basketball打籃球 play baseball打棒球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball打排球 棋類：play chess下象棋樂器：play the guitar彈吉他 play the drums敲鼓 play the zither彈吉他 play the piano彈鋼琴 play the flute吹笛子 play the trumpet吹小號體育運動：have a Spo

32、rts Day舉行運動會 do morning exercises做早操 do Taijiquan打太極拳 do the high jump跳遠 do the long jump跳高 run the 100 meters跑一百米 run fast跑得快 jump high跳高 jump long跳遠 swim游泳 go swimming去游泳 skip跳繩 control the ball控制球 catch the ball 接球 row a boat劃船生日：Happy Birthday! 生日快樂 make a birthday card制作生日卡片 have a birthday par

33、ty舉辦生日派對 have a great birthday過愉快的生日 交通工具：by bus乘公共汽車 by car乘小汽車 by bike騎自行車 by plane乘飛機 by ship乘輪船 by train坐火車 on foot步行 詞組：fly kites或者fly a kite放風箏 go to see films去看電影 watch TV看電視 play computer games玩電腦游戲have a picnic吃野餐 go to school去上學 go home回家 go to the park去公園 go to middle school去上中學 go to bed

34、去睡覺 go there 去那里 go shopping去購物 go to the doctor去看病say goodnight道晚安 fly away飄走 make a video制作錄像 make mistakes犯錯誤 write a letter寫信 write a book寫書 take pictures=take photos照相 listen to music聽音樂 read a book讀書 read stories讀故事 do homework做作業(yè) make a cake做蛋糕 make dumplings做餃子 wash clothes洗衣服 make an e-card

35、制作電子卡片 ride a horse 騎馬 climb mountains爬山 climb trees爬樹 have a lovely time玩的開心 ask questions問問題 make a list 列清單 shopping list購物單 collect stamps收集郵票 sing songs唱歌 turn left向左轉clean the classroom打掃教室 eat fast food吃快餐 turn right向右轉 go straight on直走 have a cold感冒 have a headache頭疼 have breakfast 吃早餐 have

36、lunch吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 = have dinner have a baseball team組建棒球隊 come on加油 come in進來 come from 來自= be from come back回來 click on點擊 go up the hill上山 go down the hill下山 play with dolls玩洋娃娃 find out查找 be good at擅長 bring back歸還 out of 往外 of course當然可以 in English用英語 all over the world=all around the world全

37、世界 stand up起立 sit down坐下 at the weekend在周末 notat all一點也不 get up起床 get on上車 get off下車 in a hurry匆忙 next to挨著 turn on the light打開燈 point to指向talk about談論 talk to sb和某人談話 give out分發(fā)write to sb給某人寫信 say hello to sb向某人打招呼縮寫：the PRC=the Peoples Republic of China中華人民共和國the USA=the United States of America

38、美國 the UN=the United Nations 聯(lián)合國the UK=the United Kingdom 英國現(xiàn)在進行時和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進行時動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時由be的現(xiàn)在時形式“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成，主要用于以下幾方面。（1）用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：    What are you doing? We are playing basketball.    你們在干什么？我們在打籃球。（2）有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行，而說話時不一定正在進行的動作。例如：    A

39、re they working hard this term?    這學期他們在努力學習嗎？    We are picking apples on a farm these days.    這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。（3）表示即將發(fā)生的動作（如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作）。Come,   go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個星期要

40、去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。（4）說明: 不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句   1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writi

41、ng .3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分Are you singing ? Yes ,I am. / No ,Im not.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答). 縮寫形式如下:I am-Im   You are-Youre  He is-Hes  She

42、 is-ShesIt is-Its  We are-Were   They are-Theyre 動詞的ing形式的構成    （1）一般在動詞原形末尾加ing。例如：workworking, studystudying.    （2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加ing。例如:havehaving, liveliving.    （3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如結尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫出這一字母，再加ing。例如：runrunning, stopstopp

43、ing, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.練習題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。walk         jump         watch         send sing ride         write   

44、0; have make take dance        drive     come shine see  run    swim           sit         shop get skip put   go play stop &

45、#160;          二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite now? Yes,_.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.3. Listen! The children (read) books in the classroom.4. We_(play) football now.5. What_ you_(do) now?6. Listen! The girl_(sing) an English song.7. Look! They (dance)

46、 in the music room.8. Its 6 oclock now. We dinner now.9. Look! These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother is _ (cook) in the kitchen.11.Now she (shop) at the supermarket.12.In this photo, Amy (clean)the room.13.They (not swim) now.14. “ Mary (wash) clothes?”“Yes, she is.”15. Look at

47、your grandpa. He (water) flowers. 16. She       (play) now.17. We       (sit) on the beach now.18. Dont come in! I       (take) a bath.19.The cat      （run） in the garden now.20. Look! The bird &

48、#160;       (fly) in the sky. 三、選擇1. Look！ Lucy is_ _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant wa

49、tching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. Look! The children_ basketball on the playg

50、round.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing8. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming9.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had 10. I      on the c

51、hair now.A. is sitting   B. am sitting   C. am siting11. She      ball now.A. is play   B. plays  C. is playing12. Tom      on the bed.A. are jumping   B. is jumping   C. is jump13. My parents &#

52、160;    in the kitchen.A. is cooking   B. are cooking   C. cooks14. Listen! The baby      . A. cry   B. cries   C. is crying15. The cat      in the garden.A. is running   B. i

53、s runing   C. run16.Linda      now. A. is smile   B. is smileing   C. is smiling17. Look! The bird . A. is fly   B. flying   C. is flying18. Dont bother me ! I .A. work   B. is working   C. am working19.Dont come in! She .A. take a bath   B. is takeing a bath   C. is taking a bath20. Elva      juice now.