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1、 Topic 1 Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the influence of smart phone addiction. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【范文】 Smart
2、Phone Addiction Has it ever happened to you? Have you been among friends,whose eyes focused on their smart phones, without saying a word for a long time? As is illustrated in the picture above, lots of people suffer from that “smart phone addiction”. Ironically, modern technology, which is supposed
3、to enhance our contact with each other, has actually become the barrier to personal communication. That phenomenon is superficially plausible, but it is harmful in the long run. As for individuals, the unwillingness to communicate may produce the estrangement between people. Concerning groups, relat
4、ions are in dispensible for interpersonal communication in the course of team work. From a social aspect, the survival and growth of a group is mainly dependent upon the sound communication with others. If not, the world would become a horrible place filled with misunderstanding and indifference. We
5、 can conclude from the previous discussion that interpersonal communication is of vital importance to us. It is high time that we put down the smart phones and resume communication with others. Only in this way can we make our society more peaceful and harmonious. 【譯文】 智能手機癮 在你身邊發(fā)生過這樣的事情嗎?你是否經(jīng)歷過與一群朋
6、友在一起,大家卻都只盯著自己的手機,相互之間長時間一言不發(fā)?如上圖所示,現(xiàn)在有很多人都有這種“智能手機癮”。 現(xiàn)代科技本該用來增強人們之間的聯(lián)系,但極具諷刺意味的是,它反而成了人際交往的障礙。這種現(xiàn)象看似合理,但從長遠來看,貽害無窮。就個人來說,不愿與人交流會使得人與人之間產(chǎn)生隔閡。就團隊來說,團體合作都離不開人際交流。就社會來說,社會的存續(xù)和發(fā)展離不開有效的人際交流。否則,我們的世界將充滿著誤解和冷漠。 通過以上討論,可以得出結(jié)論,人際交流對于我們來說至關(guān)重要。我們是時候該放下手機,重拾人際交流了!只有這樣,我們的社會才能更加安定和諧。 Topic 2 Directions: For thi
7、s part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Which Is More Important, Diploma or Competence? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 對于學(xué)歷和能力哪個重要,不同人有不同的意見: 1.有人認為高學(xué)歷是打開企業(yè)大門的敲門磚 2.有人則認為專業(yè)技術(shù)能力和經(jīng)驗更具優(yōu)勢 3.我的看法 【范文】 Which Is More Important, Diploma or Competen
8、ce? Which counts more,diploma or competence? It is a much- discussed question. Many people believe diploma is of great importance since it is the first requirement for many job descriptions. With an increasing number of graduates pouring into the job market, diploma becomes a crucial criteria for th
9、e interview during the first round. However, there are many people holding the opinion that competence is much more important than diploma in practice. Many company favor those who have professional skills and practical experience in dealing with emergencies, especially for those who can take an ini
10、tiative when given an assignment or a challenging task. To the best of my knowledge,it is reasonable to say that diploma is important when people hunt for a job, while competence is relatively more important when you deal with a practical problem. Therefore,it is better to get the diploma first and
11、then make every effort to put what you have learnt into practice. 【譯文】 學(xué)歷和能力哪個更重要? 學(xué)歷和能力哪個更重要?這個問題一直備受人們爭論。許多人認為學(xué)歷更重要,因為它是許多工作要求的第一標準。隨看越來越多的畢業(yè)生涌入就業(yè)市場,畢業(yè)證書成為公司第一輪面試的重要標準。 但是,有人認為在實際中工作能力比學(xué)歷更重要。許多公司更青昧有專業(yè)技能和實踐經(jīng)驗并能夠處理緊急事件的人才,尤其是那些能夠主動承擔(dān)具有挑戰(zhàn)性工作的人。 在我看來,人們找工作時證書很重要;而在解決實際問題時能力更重要。因此,首先應(yīng)該獲得證書,然后努力將所學(xué)到的理論
12、應(yīng)用到實踐中。 Topic 3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Failure Is the Mother of Success by commenting on the saying “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【范文】 Failure Is the Moth
13、er of Success The proverb “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly” conveys such a moral that failure comes first, followed by success, namely, failure is the mother of success. This rule holds true for many cases in our life. When someone does something, he often fails before he can overcome
14、obstacles and then move forward. Just think of the story of the great inventor Thomas Edison. He failed 10,000 times before he invented the electric light. The voluminous personal papers of Edison revealed that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slo
15、wly from previous works. It is believed that sometimes a series of apparent failures are really followed by successes. In the long journey of life,we will inevitably encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles. We should have a doom unbeatable faith and determined will and be not afraid of fal
16、ling in order to climb to the peak. Please remember if we want to fly freely in the sky of success, we have to fall first. 【譯文】 失敗乃成功之母 有句諺語說,“有時候,你得先跌下去,才能飛起來”,它傳達了這樣一個寓意:先經(jīng)歷失敗,緊隨其后的就是成功,即失敗乃成功之母。這條準則適用于我們生活中的很多情況。 當(dāng)有人在做一些事情的時候,在克服障礙向前邁進之前,他總是經(jīng)歷一些失敗。想一想偉大的發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛迪生的故事。他失敗了一萬次才發(fā)明了電燈。大量有關(guān)愛迪生的私人
17、文件顯示,他的發(fā)明通常并不是源于瞬間迸發(fā)的靈感,而是之前大量工作的逐步積累。人們相信,一系列明顯的失敗之后,緊接著就是成功。 在人生的途中,我們不可避免地會遇到各種各樣的困難和障礙。為了攀登高峰,我們應(yīng)該有無與倫比的信心和堅定的意志。請記住,如果我們想在成功的天空中自由飛翔,我們必須先跌下去。 Topic 4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Credit. You should write at least 120 words but no more th
18、an 180 words. 1.信用對一個人的發(fā)展很重要 2.現(xiàn)在社會面臨信用危機 3.如何提高信用度 【范文】 Credit Credit is of great importance to one's development. Without credit, one wouldnt get trust from others, let alone get help from others or cooperate with others. However, nowadays the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. To be
19、gin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises and banks. According to a recent survey conducted by the Peoples Bank of China, a total amount of 367,240,000 Yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 2006. In addition, lies often exist
20、between friends. Xiao Wangmy neighbor was persuaded to buy certain insurance product and at last found that he was cheated. We should take measures to improve peoples sense of credit and establish stricter laws to punish the behavior of those who do not have credit. Only in these ways can the credit
21、 of the whole society be enhanced. 【譯文】 信用 信用對于一個人的發(fā)展很重要。一個人不講信用,就不會贏得他人的信任,更別說他人的幫助或者合作了。 然而,如今整個社會都面臨著“信用危機”。首先,商業(yè)受到企業(yè)和銀行之間缺乏信任的威脅。根據(jù)中國人民銀行的最新調(diào)查,2006年企業(yè)虧欠銀行的債務(wù)高達3.6724億元。另外,朋友之間也存在欺騙。我的鄰居小王最近被朋友勸去買保險,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了。 我們應(yīng)該采取措施提高人們之間的信任感,并制定嚴格的法律制度懲罰那些不誠信的人。只有這樣,才能提高整個社會的信用度。 Topic5Directions:For this par
22、t, you areallowed 30 minutesto write a short essay entitled StartingCareer in a Big City or a Small Town? Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.1.很多的大學(xué)生希望畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作2.也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯3.我自己的想法【范文】Starting Career in a Big City or a Small Town?As regards where to start career,th
23、ere has been a heated discussion among college students.Graduates who prefer to stay in big cities after graduation believe that big cities mean more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.By contrast, others are willing to start career in small towns. According to
24、a recent survey conducted, a high proportion of college graduates as high as58.3percentwant to have a quieter and less competitive life.In addition,by working in small towns, they can easily get them anagement attention and may win promotion easier.As far as I am concerned,I prefer to start career i
25、n a big city like Beijing where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.【譯文】在大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)開始職業(yè)生涯?關(guān)于在哪里開始職業(yè)生涯,在大學(xué)生之間產(chǎn)生了熱議。傾向于畢業(yè)后待在大城市的畢業(yè)生認為,大城市意味著更多觀察大世界的機會和更大的事業(yè)發(fā)展空間。相反,另外一些人愿意在小城鎮(zhèn)開始他們的職業(yè)生涯。椐最近的一個調(diào)查顯示,比例高達58.3%的畢業(yè)生想過一種更加安靜、競爭不太激烈的生活。除
26、此之外,通過在小城鎮(zhèn)工作,他們能更加容易獲得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)注,而且可能更容易獲得升遷。就我而言,我傾向于在大城市,比如北京,在那里開始職業(yè)生涯,我能夠結(jié)識來自不同地方和有不同文化背景的人。我可以從他們身上學(xué)到一些從教科書上無法學(xué)到的東西。Topic6Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay Bea Modest Person by commenting on the humorous saying, “The wise man know she knows nothing, the fool
27、 think she knows all.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】Be a Modest PersonAs an old saying goes, “The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all”. Truly wise men are always modest; by contrast, those who know nothing are always conceited. The wise
28、work hard and aim at learning more to improve themselves. They cherish modesty and are unwilling to show off their talents, but they are willing to exert an imperceptible influence on others. Still waters run deep However, the fool who have little knowledge or no comprehension likes to show off befo
29、re people. They have to conceal their superficiality and ignorance in a showy manner. They like to lecture to people and are used to getting the upper hand. To my mind,a man with modesty, gratitude and tolerance deserves respect. We should try our best to be a wise and modest person. 【譯文】 做一個謙遜的人 正如
30、一句名言所說,“智者知不足,愚者多自負”。真正的智者通常很謙虛,相比之下,那些知識淺薄的人卻很自負。 智者刻苦工作,目的在于學(xué)習(xí)更多知識充實完善自我。他們總是謙虛,不喜炫耀,卻愿意潛移默化地影響他人。靜水流深。愚者淺薄無知,卻喜歡人前賣弄。他們不得不用炫耀的方式掩蓋自己的肢淺和物質(zhì)。他們好為人師,習(xí)慣于處處占上風(fēng)。 在我看來,謙虛、心懷感激、寬容大度的人值得尊敬。我們應(yīng)該努力成為一名謙遜的智者。 Topic 7Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Certifi
31、cate Craze. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1現(xiàn)代大學(xué)校園充斥著各種證件的考試 2.證件考試能使學(xué)生受益,但也有一定的負面影響 3.作為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生,我認為 【范文】 Certificate Craze According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of college students who a
32、re crazy about getting certificates, from 1,254,251 to 11,548,254. Campuses are full of all kinds of certificates. However, this has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, in order to get certificates, students have to pay more attention to studying instead of playing. They can learn a
33、lot from the process of preparing for the examinations, which will benefit their later life. Whats more, those certificates can help them succeed in applying for jobs. On the other hand, it also has many negative influences. Some students are very blind. They just go with the flow and dont consider
34、from their own points of view. Many unnecessary certificates waste them a lot of time and money. In my opinion, we should take action from our own reality and try to get some useful certificates. 【譯文】 考證熱 據(jù)中國日報最新調(diào)查顯示,在近五年里,熱衷于考試以獲取證書的大學(xué)生數(shù)量急劇增長,從五年前的1254251增長到了現(xiàn)在的11548254。各種各樣的證件充斥著大學(xué)校園。 然而,考證既給學(xué)生帶來了
35、好處,又有很多的負面影響。一方面,為了獲得證書,學(xué)生不得不花更多的精力在學(xué)習(xí)上。他們在準備考試的過程中學(xué)到了很多,這對他們后來的學(xué)習(xí)生活大有益處。而且,他們獲得的證書對將來找工作也有著莫大的幫助。另一方面,考證又有著很多的負面影響。一些學(xué)生考證很盲目,他們只是隨大流而沒有從自身角度考慮。一些沒必要的證書浪費了他們大把的時間和金錢。 在我看來,我們應(yīng)該從自身的實際出發(fā),通過考試獲得一些實用的證書。 Topic 8 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write 9 short essay entitled Readin
36、g Interests of College Students. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【范文】 Reading Interests of College Students As can be seen from the bar chart, students are more inclined to reading the fo
37、llowing four kinds of English articles. The most popular is news articles, with the number of students accounting for 53% of the total. Those who like story articles make up 26 percent, ranking in second spot. The third group are those who prefer science articles and only seven percent of the studen
38、ts are interested in reading articles about learning methods. Most students are fond of reading news articles, because reading news is the best way to know the world outside and learn the fresh things. The story articles, through the fascinating story plot and vivid characters, give people a lot of
39、imagination. Some students who love science will choose popular science articles, which can satisfy their curiosity for nature. As for the articles about learning methods, perhaps they are so dull and rigid that students can hardly take an initiative to read them. Generally, college students choose
40、the type of English reading materials according to their interests. Obviously, interesting articles can easily draw more students,attention. 【譯文】 大學(xué)生閱讀喜好 通過條形圖中的信息我們可以看出,學(xué)生們更傾向于閱讀以下四類英文文章:其中最受歡迎的是新聞類,其學(xué)生數(shù)量占總體的53%;其次是喜歡故事類文章的學(xué)生位居第二,占26%;排名第三的是喜歡科普類文章;而只有7%的學(xué)生對閱讀學(xué)習(xí)方法類文章感興趣。 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡新聞類的文章,是因為通過閱讀新聞是學(xué)生了
41、解外在世界和學(xué)習(xí)新事物的最佳途徑。而故事類的文章則通過引人入勝的故事情節(jié)和鮮活的人物性格,留給人們無限的遐想。一些熱愛科學(xué)的學(xué)生則會選擇科普類文章,以滿足他們對自然界的好奇之心。至于學(xué)習(xí)方法類文章,或許是由于它們過于枯燥死板,學(xué)生們很難主動去閱讀。 一般來說,大學(xué)生們還是會根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇閱讀的英文讀物。當(dāng)然,有趣的文章會更吸引大家的眼球。 Topic 9Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Low-Carbon Life. You should writ
42、e at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.“低碳”成為了最近的時髦詞,低碳生活也受到了人們的關(guān)注 2.“低碳”的好處 3.我們怎樣做 【范文】 Low-Carbon Life Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the widest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best
43、 to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low- carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect
44、 our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is our common homeland. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle.
45、 We should cultivate our awareness of saving energy and help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. 【譯文】 低碳生活 最近,低碳成為一個高頻率的時髦用語,并且得到了人們最廣泛的關(guān)注。低碳生活指的是人們竭盡全力去減少能源消耗、降低溫室碳類排放量的一種生活方式。 讓全世界都來實踐低碳生活方式至關(guān)重要。首先,我們的自然資源和能源是有限的,因此,我們絕對有必要節(jié)約資源和保護資源。其次,為了保護我們的環(huán)境不受溫室效應(yīng)的影響,我們需要降低碳的排放量。只有這種低碳生活,才能使我們的
46、下一代更好、更優(yōu)越地生活。 我們應(yīng)該牢記的是,地球是我們共同的家園。因此,每個人都應(yīng)該身體力行地實踐這種低碳的生活方式。我們應(yīng)培養(yǎng)節(jié)能意識并幫助我們的家人和朋友一起享受低碳生活。 Topic 10 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育形成熱潮 2.我認為這股熱潮的原因是 3.我對網(wǎng)絡(luò)
47、教育的評價 【范文】 Online Education Nowadays, online education has become very popular among people. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who has once received this kind of education, to an astonishing number of 9,745,000.
48、 To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. To begin with, compared with having classes at school, online education saves us time, energy and money, especially for those who are too busy to have full-time education. Whats more, the schedule is flexible so
49、that we can have a free choice to study what we need in urgency and decide when, where and how to study. As far as I am concerned,I appreciate this new form of education and also have got some benefits from it. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education. 【譯文】 在線教育 現(xiàn)在,在線教育已經(jīng)非常流行。根據(jù)中
50、央電視臺最近發(fā)起的一項調(diào)查顯示,在過去五年里,曾接受過這種在線教育的人數(shù)急劇增長,這到非常驚人的數(shù)字9,745,000人。 為了解釋這種現(xiàn)象,人們提出了以下幾點理由。首先,相比在學(xué)校上課,在線教育節(jié)省了時間、精力和金錢,尤其是對于那些太忙而不能進行全日制學(xué)習(xí)的人來說更是如此。而且,在線教育的日程表設(shè)置得很靈活,因此,我們可以自由地選擇學(xué)習(xí)我們急需學(xué)習(xí)的東西,決定何時何地去學(xué)以及如何去學(xué)。 就我而言,我欣賞這種新的教育形式,而且也已經(jīng)從中獲益匪淺。它確實是傳統(tǒng)教育的一種有效的補充。 Topic 11 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mi
51、nutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of inheriting the traditional virtues. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【范文】 The Importance of Inheriting the Traditional Virtues
52、As we can see from the picture above, when the boy was small, his father helped him wash his feet to show a fathers love and care. When the boy grew up and his father grew old, he took care of his father by washing his fathers feet. The picture illustrates a long-treasured virtue in Chinarespecting
53、the old and caring for the young. It is well-known that there are many traditional virtues in China, among which respecting the old and caring for the young is regarded as the most important one. When a person is a little baby, it is his parents who should take the responsibility to take care of him
54、. However, as he grows into his adulthood, his parents surely have become old. At this time, what his parents need is his care and love. Otherwise, they would feel lonely and abandoned. It goes without saying that the traditional virtue needs to be passed down from generation to generation. Respecti
55、ng the old and caring for the young is only one of the many traditional virtues of China, and all traditional virtues should be inherited by young people. It is the young peoples responsibility to perpetuate our splendid traditional virtues and make our society more harmonious. 【譯文】 繼承傳統(tǒng)美德的重要性 如上圖所示
56、,小男孩很小的時候他爸爸幫他洗腳來表現(xiàn)對他的愛和關(guān)心。當(dāng)這個男孩逐漸長大,他爸爸逐漸變老的時候,他通過幫他爸爸洗腳來照顧他。這幅圖表現(xiàn)了中國一個長期受到珍視的美德尊老愛幼。 我們都知道中國有很多傳統(tǒng)美德,其中尊老愛幼被視作是最重要的。當(dāng)孩子小的時候,他父母有責(zé)任照顧他。然而,當(dāng)孩于逐漸長大成人,他的父母就會變老。這時,老人需要的是孩子的關(guān)心和愛。否則,老人就會有孤獨和被拋棄的感覺。 毫無疑問,傳統(tǒng)美德需要被一代代的傳承下去。尊老愛幼只是中國眾多傳統(tǒng)美德中的一種,所有的傳統(tǒng)美德都應(yīng)該傳承給年輕人。傳承我們優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)美德,讓社會變得更加和諧是年輕人的責(zé)任。 Topic 12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Food Safety. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.食品安全丑聞頻繁發(fā)生,引起人們關(guān)注 2.食品安全問題發(fā)生的原因 3.我的看法 【范文】 On Food Safety Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scanda
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