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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津高中英語模塊一語言點 Unit 1 School life一、Reading1. be happy with / be satisfied with / be content with: 對滿意 Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 學(xué)校上午大約9點上課,下午3:30結(jié)束。3. earn sb sth: 為某人贏得 Make / earn a living: 謀生 His honesty earned

2、him much respect. It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠賭博為生是錯誤的。4. respect (1) n. 尊重,尊敬 have respect for sth: 尊重 treat sb with respect: 尊重 Old people should be treated with more respect. 重視,考慮 show respect for sth: 考慮 You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.

3、方面 in all respects: 在各方面 with respect to sth: 就而言,關(guān)于 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. 關(guān)于你的詢問, 茲附上有關(guān)說明資料。 vt. 尊敬,重視,考慮,遵守 Respect the law / your proposal【例題】 Mr. Brown is a _ old man and all his neighbors are _ to him. A. respectful; respectable B. respectable; respecti

4、ve C. respectable; respectful D. respective; respectable 答案為C。【注意】respective,respectful,respectable,respected的區(qū)別 這四個單詞看上去都是respect的衍生詞,其實respective不是,因此跟它沒有關(guān)系,意思是“分別的,各自的”,后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如: We all went back to our respective homes after playing. 游戲之后我們都回了各自的家中。 其他三個單詞都是respect的衍生詞,但意義不同。respectful表示主動

5、含義,意思是“對恭敬的,尊敬的”。如: The workers are respectful to me. 工人們對我很尊敬。 respectable表示被動含義,意思是“可敬的”。如: He is a respectable teacher. 他是一位可敬的教師。 respected仍是表示被動,過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人,它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected。如: Our respected Chairman Mao is immortal. 我們敬愛的毛主席永垂不朽。(眾所周知,毛主席是被大家所愛戴的。)5.

6、average (1) n. 平均數(shù),平均水平 on average: 平均來看 above/below average: 高于低于平均水平 These marks are well above average. We fail one student per year on average. (2) adj. 平均的;普通的,平常的 Average temperature. An average girl.6. struggle: n. & vi. 斗爭,奮斗;掙扎;爭奪be a struggle for sb: 對來說是困難的事struggle to do sth: 努力做stru

7、ggle against/against sb for sth: 為與某人斗爭struggle to ones feet: 掙扎著站起來struggle on: 掙扎著堅持下去 It was a real struggle for you to be on time. Im struggling to finish the job you tell me to do. The leaders are struggling against each other for power. We have lost two of our best players, but were struggling

8、 on.7. devote: vt. 致力于,付出,獻身 devote sth / oneself to sth: 致力于;為付出 He has devoted all his being to his career.devoted: adj 熱愛的,忠實的,全心全意的 be devoted to sb / sth: 熱愛忠于 She is devoted to her motherland. devotion:(1)n. ( to sb / sth) 摯愛;獻身,忠心 a mothers devotion to her son. (2)n. 虔誠 a life of great devoti

9、on 信仰誠篤的一生8. for free/free of charge: 免費 I got this ticket for free from one who didnt want.9. fun (1) n. U 快樂,樂趣 滑稽,幽默 有趣的人或事 what fun: 多么快樂 have fun: 玩得高興 just for fun: 當(dāng)笑話,取樂 What fun we had! Have fun on such beautiful beach! Im learning to cook just for fun. She is very lovely and full of fun. 她

10、很活潑又很幽默。 Its not much fun going to a party alone. 獨自一人去參加聚會沒意思。 (2) adj. 有趣的,愉快的 a fun night.10. look back on/think back to: 回顧 Looking back on those days, I still cant figure out what went wrong. 11. with satisfaction: 滿足地,滿意地 He accepted my offer with great satisfaction.12.experience 名詞 n. 1. 經(jīng)驗,體

11、驗U(+of/in)She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經(jīng)驗嗎? 2. 經(jīng)歷,閱歷CPlease tell us about your experiences in Africa. 請跟我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有過一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。 及物動詞 vt. 1. 經(jīng)歷;體驗The city experienced over 2,00

12、0 such incidents last year. 去年這座城市發(fā)生過二千次以上這類事件。 2. 感受;遭受He experienced a pang of sadness. 他感到一陣悲痛。 二、Grammar1. graduate from sth: 從畢業(yè)2. after graduation: 畢業(yè)以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth: 逐漸對感興趣 After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.4. upon/on

13、 (doing) sth: 一就 Upon arrival, we started our work at once.5. donate: vt. 捐贈 donate sth to sb donation: n. dunein 捐贈,捐贈物 Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.6. open day: 開放日7. regret that: 后悔遺憾 regret to do sth: 后悔要做 regret doing sth: 后悔做了to ones regret: 使遺憾的是 I regret that

14、I cant help. We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put off. 茲奉告運動會已被推遲,甚以為憾。 I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉,那個工作已經(jīng)有人做了。 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.三、Project1. host: n. 主人,東道主,主持

15、人 vt. 主辦,主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostess: hsts n. 女主人;(夜總會的)女招待;(電視或廣播節(jié)目的)女主持人;(餐館的)迎賓女招待vt. 作東,請客2.approve sth: 通過,批準(zhǔn) approve of sth: 同意,贊成 approval: 贊成,同意,認(rèn)可give ones approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please dont neglect your studies. The auditors

16、(審計員) approved the companys accounts. Have you given your approval to the trip plan?3. charge (1) v. 收費,要價 charge sb + 錢 + for sth How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人 She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽職守。 進攻,沖鋒 charge (at) sb We drew our sword and cha

17、rged at the enemy. 給充電 charge the battery (2) n.管理,負(fù)責(zé);指控;電荷,電量;費用 free of charge: 免費管理負(fù)責(zé) be in charge of sth: take charge of sth: be in the charge of sb: 由負(fù)責(zé) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時,他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 那

18、個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。 These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson.4. more than: 多于; 比多; 非常(=very); 不只是 More than 10 students have attended the assembly. Im more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe.5. make preparations for sth: 為做準(zhǔn)備 in prepara

19、tion for sth: 為做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語) The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion. We are doing all this in preparation for the coming exam.6. inform sb of sth: 告知某人 keep sb informed of sth: 使某人被告知讓某人知道 I have been informed of the latest news. Keep me informed of what has happened.Unit 2 Growing pai

20、ns一、Reading1. than expected: 和預(yù)料的相比 She stayed two days more than expected.2. cant wait to do sth: 迫不及待地做 I couldnt wait to take photos when I saw the sea.3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. (1) 分詞作狀語,從句和主句的主語必須一致。 (2) followed by a dog為過去分詞作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于and he was foll

21、owed by a dog. (3) walking very slowly為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于and it walked very slowly.4. be supposed to do sth: 應(yīng)該做 You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.5. mess: n. 臟,亂 messy: adj. 臟亂的 in a mess: 雜亂無章;臟亂不堪 The previous chairman had left the company in a terrible mess.6. doing (動作進行主動) done (動作完成被

22、動) with + n + to do (將來) adj / adv 介詞短語 性質(zhì)或特征 名詞 (1) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (2) With all the money spent, Jack started looking for work. (3) With so much work to do, I cant spare a minute. (4

23、) Hearing the lion roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale. (5) With the exams over, the students returned to their own classroom. (6) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our campus. (7) With a stick his only weapon, he fought the tiger.7. There is a garbage can around

24、which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. around which為定語從句的地點狀語,后面句子用倒裝形式。 表示方位的副詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首,而且主語是名詞時,句子完全倒裝。常見的方位副詞有:here,there,out,in,down,away,off等。 常見的名詞短語有:north,south,west,east等。(1) Here comes the bus.(2) Southeast of the village stands a tower.(3) By nine oclock, all the Olympic

25、 torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)(答案為D)A. of which       B. on which            C. from which        D. above which8.

26、leave sb in charge of sth: 讓某人負(fù)責(zé) Who will be left in charge of the department when I am away on business?9. sink: (1) n. 水池,洗滌槽(2) v. (sank, sunk) vt. 使下沉;挖,掘;使受挫 be sunk in sth: 陷入(某種情緒). Three ships were sunk that night by enemy torpedoes. 那天夜里三艘船被敵人魚雷擊沉。 sink a well: 挖井 She just sat there, sunk i

27、n thought / gloom(憂愁) / misery(痛苦)。 vi. 下沉,沉沒;下陷,(日、月)落下;降低,衰退 ones heart sink: 感到失望sink into sth: 陷入;漸漸 Wood wont sink in water. The foundations (地基) sank two feet after the flood. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. Now China has sunk into grea

28、t economic recession.10. tolerate: vt. 容忍,忍受,寬容 tolerance: tlrns n. 容忍,忍受,寬容,耐受力 tolerant: tlrnt adj. 容忍的,忍受的,寬容的 be tolerant of / towards sth: 容忍;對寬容 a government which refuses to tolerate opposition.不容有人反對的政府。 racial tolerance:種族上的寬容 Her own mistakes made her tolerant of the faults of others.她因自己有

29、錯誤,對別人的錯誤就不計較了。11. defend: vt. 防御,保護;辯解 defend oneself: 自衛(wèi);自我辯解 defend sb against / from sth: 保衛(wèi)免于;就為辯解 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 報紙為她辯護,駁斥對她的指責(zé)。12. deserve sth / to do sth: 值得應(yīng)得應(yīng)受 deserve punishment / to be punished

30、13. that is why: 那就是為什么 That is why I came late.14. be hard on sb: 對嚴(yán)厲;對苛刻Well, you're too close to the project. Don't be hard on yourself. 當(dāng)局者迷、旁觀者清,別自責(zé)了。15. be rude to sb: 對粗魯 He was punished because he was rude to his parents.16. feel like doing sth: 想要做 feel like that: 覺得好像 I dont feel l

31、ike walking alone today. He felt like he had never been to such a place.二、word power1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟,容易的事After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake. 爬過了瑞士的阿爾卑斯山后,爬英國的小山簡直是小菜一碟。2. a wet blanket: 掃興的人或物The weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic

32、plan when he forecast rain. 氣象員報有雨,給我們的野餐計劃潑了冷水。3. be all ears: 認(rèn)真聽,側(cè)耳聆聽A detective must be all eyes and all ears. 一個偵探必須眼觀六路,耳聽八方。4. pull ones leg: 開玩笑Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each other's leg sometimes. 麥克爾和德里克是好朋友, 但有的時候喜歡開對方的玩笑. 5. have green fingers: 有園藝技能I

33、never have green fingers. 我向來不擅長種花草.6. top dog: 當(dāng)權(quán)派,頭兒;優(yōu)勝者He always wanted to be the one in control, the top dog. 他總是想成為可以控制一切的人,即長官大權(quán)的人。7. give sb the cold shoulder: 冷淡對待某人 He gave his wife the cold shoulder when she visited him.8. rain cats and dogs: 下傾盆大雨In the middle of the picnic It started to

34、rain cats and dogs, and everybody got soaked. 野餐進行中,突然大雨傾盆,每個人身上都濕透了。9. be ones cup of tea: 感興趣喜愛的東西Working overtime everyday is not my cup of tea. 我可不喜歡每天加班。三、task1. handle: n. 柄,把手;把柄 Vt. 處理,管理;操作;經(jīng)營 please fix a handle to my case. His careless gave his enemies a handle to use against him. 他的粗心給敵人

35、以反對他的把柄。 An officer must know how to handle his men. They dont handle imported goods.2. for nothing: 免費;徒勞,無結(jié)果 Children under 5 can travel for nothing. All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.3. error: n. 錯誤 make an error: 犯錯 trial and error: 反復(fù)試驗 You will find out by tr

36、ial and error which flowers grow best.4. mix sth up: 混淆;混合攙和 mix up sth with sth: 把與混淆 The chemist mixed up some medicines for me. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.5. insist: v. (1) 堅持說,堅持認(rèn)為 (2) 堅持要求(should do) insist that: 堅持說堅持要求 insist on (doing) sth: 堅持(做) She insist

37、ed that he was innocent.(= She insisted on his innocence.) I insist that you take action to put this right.(= I insist on your taking action to put this right.) 我堅決要求你采取行動把事情處理好。6. allow sb sth: 允許某人 We wont allow you much time of pleasure in such a case.7. harm: vt. & n. 傷害,損害 do harm to sb / h

38、arm sb: 傷害損害 mean no harm / not mean any harm: 無意傷害 do more harm than good: 弊大于利 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. He does not mean any harm. He is joking. Criticizing peoples work often does more harm than good.8. as for sth: 就而言As for salary, I leave it to you.

39、關(guān)于薪水,請您定奪。9. depend on sth: 確信,堅信;依靠;取決于 depend on it that: 確信堅信 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 你決不可指望他會準(zhǔn)時來。 We can depend on it that Tom wont give up. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. How much is produced depends on how hard we work.10. normal: adj. 正常的,正規(guī)的 n.

40、正常,常態(tài),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)return to normal / be back to normal: 恢復(fù)正常above / below normal: 高于低于正常水平 Train services were back to normal again after the strike. The rainfall has been below normal this time of year.11. grow out of sth: (1) 長得高大而不能穿 (2) 年齡增長不再做 (3) 由產(chǎn)生 grow out of ones clothes grow out of childrens games

41、My interest in arts grew out of the time I spent during the war.12. grow into sth: (1) 漸漸成為或變得 (2) 長得大以適合(衣服) (3) 變得習(xí)慣于 She is growing into a beautiful young woman. The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it. She is a good actress, but still needs time to grow into the part she is pla

42、ying.13. keep up with sth: 跟上;知悉It is hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology.14. be annoyed with sb about / at sth: 因為而生某人的氣He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.15. shame on you: 你應(yīng)該感到羞恥;真丟人How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you.16. forbid (forbade, forbidden):

43、vt. 禁止禁止某人做forbid sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sth:forbid doing sth: 禁止做 Women in the Middle-east are forbidden from going out without a veil(面紗). He forbade smoking during office hours.四、project1. go through: vt. (1) 穿過,通過 (2) 瀏覽 (3) 經(jīng)歷 (4) 仔細(xì)檢查 go through the forest go through the files Shes g

44、one through a bad patch recently.她最后經(jīng)歷了一段苦難時期。2. day by day: 一天天地,漸漸地,慢慢地(強調(diào)過程) day after day: 日復(fù)一日,天天(強調(diào)反復(fù)) Her health was improving day by day. I cant tolerate sitting at a desk day after day, doing nothing.3. be out of control: 失控 be in control of sth: 管理、控制 Inflation has been out of control. Who

45、 is in control of the project?4. think of sb as sth: 認(rèn)為是 We do think of this plan as a realistic way to solve the problem.5. tend: vi. 往往,趨于,傾向于 Vt. 照顧 tend to do sth: 趨于傾向于往往tend to / towards sth: 趨于,傾向于 tend sb: 照顧 Sally tends to interfere with others privacy. He tends towards extreme views. nurse

46、s tending the injured.6. in this regard: 在這一點上7. limit: n. 限制;界限,極限 Vt. 限制 limit sth to sth: 把限制于中 be limited to sth: 局限于 there is a limit to sth: 是有限的 set a limit to sth: 為設(shè)限 within limit: 適度地 without limit: 無限地 limited: adj. 有限的 Our topic day is limited to wars. There is no limit to what you can d

47、o if you try. The company set a limit to the output of the products. I am willing to help within limit. time limit / speed limit.8. fit in sth: 適應(yīng) fit in society.9. trade sth for sth: 以換 I will trade my stamp collection for your model ship.Unit 3 looking good, feeling good一、Reading1. feel good:(精神上)

48、感到愉快feel well: (身體上)感到舒適身體好 It makes me feel good to know you like me. Are you feeling well now? My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 答案為D。feel good about oneself: 自我感覺愉快。2. be dying to do sth: 渴望急于 be dying

49、for sth: 將想要渴望 Jane is dying to lose much weight to keep a slim figure. We are dying for more freedom of entertainment now.3. work out: (1) vt. 計算出,解決,制定 work out a math problem. work out a puzzle. The general worked out a new plan of attack.(2) vi. 結(jié)果進展;鍛煉 Things worked out quite well. I work out r

50、egularly to keep fit.對感到羞愧羞恥4. be ashamed of (doing) sth: be ashamed that: be ashamed to do sth: 恥于羞于做 I was ashamed of having been lied to him. Barry(巴里) was ashamed that he had lost his temper. I am ashamed to say I havent been to the church for 3 years.5. take weight-loss pills: 服用減肥藥 gain weight

51、 / put on weight: 發(fā)胖 lose weight: 減肥6. recover: (1) vt. 找回,重新獲得,恢復(fù) recover sth from sth: 從找回重新獲得 recover stolen things from the clues. recover senses / consciousness: 恢復(fù)知覺 (2) vi. 恢復(fù) recover from sth: 從中恢復(fù)過來 My boss has just recovered from heart attack.7. follow ones advice: 聽從的建議 take / adopt ones

52、advice: 采納的建議8. be embarrassed about sth: 因為而難堪尷尬 embarrassing: adj.令人難堪的尷尬的 embarrassed: adj. 感到難堪的尷尬的 embarrassment: n. U窘迫,尷尬 C 令人為難的難堪的人或事 He was embarrassed about my hairstyle. Jane suffered much embarrassment in his youth. We came across a lot of financial embarrassments in the economic development.9. as sb be: 按照某人的樣子 Please put the book back on the shelf as it was.10. damage: (1) n. U損害,傷害 損害賠償金C (2) vt. 損害,傷害 do /

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