上海牛津英語6B知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、在展覽會(huì)上中國(guó)的首都在上海東北面在的東、西、南、北面在的東北、西北在東南，西南多遠(yuǎn)如何/怎樣多久 在過去 其他城市從上海到北京 閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息長(zhǎng)城 頤和園 故宮博物院 超過 少于 一千五百萬人大型百貨公司辣 的食物在亞洲 大城市 哪個(gè)城市六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期牛津英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：I 詞組1. at an exhibition2. the capital of China3. north-east of Shanghaieast/ west/ south / north ofnorth-east /no

2、rth-west ofsouth-east /south- west of* in/on/to the east ofeg. Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. how far4. how5. how long6. in the past7. other places8. from shanghai to Beijing9. read some information about Beijing10. the Great Wall* the

3、 Summer Palace* the Palace Museum11. more than= over* less than = under12. 15 million people*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store*huge= very big14. spicy food15. in Asia16. great cities= big cities17. which city18. by plane=by air;乘飛機(jī)by ship=by sea;乘船by train/ ferry乘火車/渡輪19. That s rig

4、ht.對(duì)的。* That s all right.沒關(guān)系，不要緊。20. two days and a half = two and a half day的天半21. like visiting those places喜歡參觀那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth.would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在東京II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. 日本的，日語，日本人)a Japanese, some JapaneseMy uncle met some Japanese visitors yes

5、terday. They came fromJapan.China (n.)中國(guó) -Chinese (a./n.) 中國(guó)的，漢語，中國(guó)人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and braveChinese.2. Thailand (n.) 泰國(guó) *Thai (a./n ) 泰國(guó)的，泰語，泰國(guó)人That Thai restaurant is looking for a good fromThailand .3. exhibition (n.) 展覽會(huì)，展覽 *exhibit (v.)

6、The ShanghaiExhibition Centre is on Yan an Road.4. build (v.)建造-building (n.)建筑物 -builder (n.)建筑工Thousands ofbuilders have worked hard tobuild such a wonderful building .5. tourist (n.)游客一tour (n.)旅游Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information ( Uncountable noun)* a piece of infor

7、mation some informationSam and Andy are looking for someinformation about forests.III. 語言點(diǎn)/句型1. south-easit(東南),north-east(東d匕)south-west (H南)，north-west (西4t)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。2. east of在(范圍外面的)的東面in the east of在(范圍內(nèi))的東面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China.Beijing is north

8、 of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中國(guó)的首都o(jì)f的兩種含義（a） of表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of meof表示"在之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia.4. That

9、 s right那是對(duì)的That s all right 沒關(guān)系You are right你是對(duì)的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of JapanB: Thats right./ You are right.A: I am sorry.B: That s all right.A: Please open the door-B: All right.6:關(guān)于“半個(gè)的表達(dá)法”half an hour （半小時(shí)）one hour and a half （個(gè)半小時(shí)） an hour and a halfone and a half hours 注意復(fù)數(shù)）

10、兩天半 two days and a half two and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7 . by air = by plane 乘飛機(jī):by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表達(dá)go/travel/get to by =take a/an toeg. He goes to school by car.He takes a car to school.

11、8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問句how far - “多遠(yuǎn)”問距離It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how - "如何，怎樣” I go to school by bus. He became fit again.how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”*初中階段用how long（1.by +交通工具2.作表語的形容詞）How do you go to school?How did he become?（對(duì)時(shí)間段提問）的常見句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或從

12、句-for +段時(shí)間-不帶not的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homewor

13、k?*5. （I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.） When will you go to bed?9 more than 超過=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai.There are over 12 million people in Shanghai.10 . 15 million 一千五百萬 millions of數(shù)以百萬eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and milli

14、ons of them visited China Pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后跟動(dòng)詞 ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be句型表示某地方或者某時(shí)間有 eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing.There will be much rain next month注意there be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)There was/were 過去時(shí)）There will be/ is going

15、to be （4等來時(shí)）There have/has been （完成時(shí)）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13 . These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有” ， 放在 be 動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite citiesUnit 2 At t

16、he airportI 詞組 :1. arrive at the airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)2. arrive in Los Angeles 到達(dá)洛杉磯3. arrive home / here / there 到家 / 這兒 / 那兒4. a silk scarf 一條絲巾 => several silk scarves 幾條絲巾5. plenty of space 大量的空間6. departure time 起飛時(shí)間arrival time 抵達(dá)時(shí)間7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)8. before one o

17、clock一點(diǎn)之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 開車送某人去某地11. leave A 離開 A 地 /leave for B 出發(fā)去 B 地leave A for B 離開 A 地去 B 地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一張登機(jī)牌14. a name tag 一張姓名牌15. write down 寫下16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉磯17. enough space 足夠的空間18. big enough 足夠的大19. too man

18、y sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：l.fly v.飛，飛行 一 flight n.航班e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6789.2. depart v.離開，出發(fā) fdeparture n.離開，啟程e.g. Our parents will depart t

19、omorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. pass v.通過fpassenger n.乘客；旅客e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please!All passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n.手推車一（復(fù)）trolleys5. arrive v.至U達(dá)- arrival n.至U達(dá)e.g. The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they won t arrive at 1.00 p.m.III.語言點(diǎn)/句型*1.Aunt Judy and

20、 Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：sb. have/ has + p.p（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）Sb. have/ has not 0.p.（否定句）Have/ Has sb. Vp.p.（一般疑問句）have been to去過，到過 （已回）have been in住在（+時(shí)間段）have gone to 去，至U （未回）e.g. I have been to America before.我以前去過美國(guó)。She has been in London for 2 years.她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。Where i

21、s Mary? She has gone to the library. Maryt哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。 They have already done a lot of things.Tom hasn't read that book yet.Have you checked your passport yet?already”意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句yet”意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”，用于否定句和疑問句。V.p.p.動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：bring brought broughtget gotgotwrite wrote writtenbuybought boughtput putp

22、utpackpackedpackedlive lived liveddodid done2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動(dòng)詞常常是：go, come,leave, move etc.e.g. I am leaving now.我要離開了。The bus is coming. Hurry!公交來了, 快點(diǎn)。*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plent

23、y of T-shirts and several silk scarves . buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g.原句可以表述為： Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.4 .However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.丁however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語氣比but弱t but:用于句中e.g. She was ill, however, she still

24、went to work.She was ill ,but she still went to work.5 .What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?，leave sp.離開某地"leave for sp.出發(fā)去某地e.g. They will leave Shanghai.他們將離開上海。They will leave for Tokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京。Module 1 Unit 31端午節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival18一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling2跳進(jìn)河里

25、jumped into a river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings with meat3國(guó)家處于危險(xiǎn) 中the country was in danger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings without beans4在每年的那天 紀(jì)念他remember him on that day every year21我們最喜歡的粽 子our favouritericedumplings5他的工作是給 皇帝建議。His job was to give advice to the king.22你想吃點(diǎn)粽子 嗎？Would you like some

26、rice dumplings6舉行龍舟比賽have dragon boat races23好的，請(qǐng)。Yes, please.7吃粽子eat rice dumplings24不用，謝謝。No, thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月 初五the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year25我寧愿吃一片披 薩I'd rather have a piece of pizza.9一個(gè)粽子a rice dumpling26些布Jsome puddings10戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗lose a battle27一片餅干a piece of biscuits11采納他的

27、意見take his advice28一些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝小聽他 的the new kind did not listen to him29給你的外國(guó)朋友 寫一封電子郵件write an e-mail to your foreign friend13出生在大約兩 千年前was/were born about two thousand years ago30告訴你一些關(guān) 于的事情tell you something about14為什么人們要 慶祝它？why do people celebrate it?31我愛拍照I love taking photos15以下是

28、這個(gè)節(jié) 日的故事here's the story of the festival32拍一些的照片take some photos of 16知道關(guān)于端午 節(jié)的情況know something about the Dragon Boat Festival33我將會(huì)送給你一些I will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling34兩種粽子two kinds of rice dumplings語法重點(diǎn)：1. 一般過去時(shí)：a.概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。b.常用的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week/year，in the p

29、ast,ago, in 2005, just now c.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+e.g. He watched TV yesterday evening. 否定： He didn't watch TV yesterday evening.d.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加 -ed.e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d.e.g. loveloved3) 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 y變i+ed; e.g. studystudied4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed.

30、 ej.g. stop stopped不規(guī)則變化：參見教材P1032.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換celebrate v.慶祝*celebrationn. 慶祝(be) bornv.出生bearv. 生e.g. Alice was born in London in 2005.countryn.國(guó)家；鄉(xiāng)下countrysiden.交B外，郊野advicen.勸告；忠告advisev. 勸告，忠告，建議sadadj.悲傷的 sadly adv. 悲傷地 sadness n.傷心，難過diev.死；死亡dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡lateradv.以后；后來late adj.遲的/ adv. 遲，

31、晚e.g. 5 minuteslater 5 分鐘以后The boy was 5 minutes late.遲到了 5 分鐘losev.(lost, lost)輸?shù)鬺ostadj.失去的，迷失的e.g. I found my lost pen at last.取后我找到了我丟失的鋼金。win danger without sendv.n.prep.v.num. adj.（won, won）贏得危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沒有（sent, sent）發(fā)送，寄五咸的winner dangerouswith senderfifthsaltn. adj. prep. n.n.獲勝者 危險(xiǎn)的 有；和 寄件人 第五 鹽fi

32、vesalty3. know sth. about sth./sb.4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.5. His job was to give advice to the king知道關(guān)于的情況 想要做某事.他的工作是給國(guó)王出謀劃策。a.動(dòng)詞不te式to give advice to the king在句中彳表語；e.g. My hope is to become a nurse.我的愿望是成為名護(hù)士。b.give advice to somebody 給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于 give somebody advicec. advice 為不可

33、數(shù)名詞，一條建議：a piece of advice6 . It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。農(nóng)歷是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)農(nóng)歷某個(gè)月的某一天。春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月初一）： the first day of the first lunar month元宵節(jié) （農(nóng)歷正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar mont

34、h7 .表示伴隨：with/without介詞with表示“帶著"，"帶有"。反義詞為 without。e.g. Do you like coffee with or without milk?你要喝奶咖還是清咖？8 .表示對(duì)別人禮貌的邀請(qǐng)，如 Would you like some ?其肯定回答為：Yes,please否定回答為：No,thanks.9 .在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：I like，but I don't like10 . I don ' t likerice dumplings. I ' d ratherhave a

35、 piece of pizza.would rather do 寧愿，寧可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，口語中常使用d rather do的縮略形式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當(dāng)于 prefer to oe.g. It is raining outside. I'd rather stay at home.夕卜面在下雨,我寧可待在家里。would rather do =' (rather do否定：would rather not do sth. = ' (rather not doUnit 4 Staying healthyI詞組1. stay healthy = keep heal

36、thy2. indoor activities3. outdoor activities4. like dancing5. like running6. enjoy swimming7. love sports8. love playing9. forget working10. play and work11. do puzzles12. go fishing13. go cycling14. go swimming15. go on a picnic16. watch television17. see a film18. read a book19. play computer game

37、s20. play tennis / badminton21. play basketball in the playground22. play the piano23. make a model24. have a barbecue25. fly kites26. health problem27. have a headache28. have a stomach ache29. have a cold30. have a fever31. have a sore throat32. have toothache33. I m afraid34. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞35.

38、too many + 可數(shù)名詞36. too little+ 不可數(shù)名詞37. too few + 可數(shù)名詞38. watch too much television保持健康室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室外活動(dòng)喜歡跳舞喜歡跑步喜 歡游泳喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡玩忘記工作工作與玩耍玩拼圖游戲去釣魚去騎車去游泳去野餐看電視看電影看書玩電腦游戲打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球在操場(chǎng)上打籃球彈 鋼琴制作模型進(jìn)行一次燒烤放風(fēng)箏健康問題頭疼肚子疼感冒發(fā)燒喉嚨疼牙疼（注意沒有“ a” ）恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）太多太少看太多的電視(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television40. wear

39、enough clothes41. *put on42. wear more clothes43. eat too much spicy food44. have exercise45. once a day46. twice a week47. three times a month48. go to bed late49. go to bed early50. practise swimming51. *practise doing sth.52. help do the housework53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.看少一點(diǎn)

40、電視 穿足夠多的衣服 穿上 穿更多的衣服 吃太多的辛辣食物 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 一天一次 一周兩次 一個(gè)月三次 晚睡 早睡 練習(xí)游泳 練習(xí)做某事 幫助做家務(wù) 幫助某人做某事II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.) e.g. We take part in all kinds ofactivities.He is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. Health is the most important thing.Y

41、ou should eathealthy food.Eating too much ice cream isunhealthy.3. real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. It resally cold today.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not areal man.4. tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. Too much sweet food is bad for yourteeth and you ll have toothache.5. fun (n.) * fun

42、ny (a.)e.g. The children hadfun at the beach yesterday.It s a funny story.6. many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. You should drinkmore water.7. little less; few fewere.g. You should watchless television.8. one once; two twicee.g. I go to schoolonce a week.III. 語言點(diǎn) /句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相當(dāng)于 keep,

43、后接形容詞2) stay with his cousinstay 逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g. Tom enjoys the film.He enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興2) like to do / like doing 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象概念或某一類事物e.g. I like to read his novel.I like reading.3. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 *forget to d

44、o sth.忘記去做某事 e.g. He forgot to close the window.I will never forget my 14th birthday.* remember to do sth. t己得去做某事 *remember doing sth.t己得做過某事4. play basketball; play the piano球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加 the, 而樂器前要加the5. favourite (adj.) = like best 最喜愛e.g. I like doing puzzles best. = Doing puzzles is my favourite.6.

45、用動(dòng)名詞來表述一些活動(dòng)的名稱e.g. swimming, making a model7. - Why do I always have a headache?- It s because you watch too much televisIio n,m afraid.1)對(duì)because5I導(dǎo)的從何，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。2) 太多 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 ; too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞太少 too little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too few 修飾可數(shù)名詞3) I m aafird 恐怕(表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣)8. You should watch less tel

46、evision.1) 更少less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與 too much相對(duì)應(yīng)；fewer 是 few 的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與too many 相對(duì)應(yīng)2) 更多more是much和many的比較級(jí)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名 詞9. It s because you don t wear enough clothes, I m afraid.1) enough足夠的，足夠地名詞放在enough的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容詞放在enough的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2) n

47、ot -enough可以改寫 too few 和 too little 的句子e.g. You don't wear enough clothes. f You wear too little clothes.10. You should (not) wear more clothes.提建議用You should (not) +動(dòng)詞原形，你應(yīng)該 另有You' d bette(not) +動(dòng)詞原形，你最好 e.g. Youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -How often do you exercise?-I exercise onc

48、e a month.用 how often提問頻率，如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等Module 2 ChangesUnit 5 What will I be like?i詞組1. be like像（什么樣）2. my possible future我可能會(huì)有的未來3. in front of在前卸4. want to do sth想要做5. a magic camera一臺(tái)魔術(shù)相機(jī)6. take photographs/ photos拍照7. look for尋找8. put in放

49、入9. press the button按按鈕10. wait for等待11. come out出現(xiàn)，出來12. on the back在背面13. in 15 years; time在15年后14. be 165 centimetres tall身高165厘米15. weigh 55 kilograms體重55千克16. taller and heavier更局更重17. be good at sth/ doing sth擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事18. love doing sth喜愛做某事19. wear glasses戴眼鏡20. put out fires滅火21. will possibly

50、 be a/an 將可能做一名22. listen to music聽音樂23. grow big長(zhǎng)大24. read and write a lot大量閱讀和寫作25. a report on sth一份關(guān)于的報(bào)告26. would like to be想要成為27. be poor at sth/ doing sth不擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事28. have to practise sth. more不得不加強(qiáng)練習(xí)某事29. learn how to make sick people better學(xué)習(xí)如何使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn)30. fly a spacecraft開宇宙飛船31. come back返回，

51、回來32. at night在夜晚II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. possible (a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不 口能的 possibly (adv.)可能地e.g. I will do everything possible to help you.It is impossible for us to learn English well without hard work.I will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.)烘烤baker (n.)面包師 bakery(n.)面包房e.g. The baker usually

52、bakes bread in the bake：L.3. weigh(v.)稱重量*weight(n.)重量e.g. She will weigh 52 kilograms in the future.Her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. t己者report (n.& v.)報(bào)告e.g. The reporter is good at writing reports .5. singer (n.)歌手sing (v.)唱e.g. The singer is popular because she sings well.6. finally (

53、adv.)最后final (a.)最后的e.g. Finally, I passed the final exam.III.語言點(diǎn)/句型1. First,Next,ThenFinally, 首先然后其次最后為表示步驟的副詞,經(jīng) 常用于說明具體步驟的講解中，也可以用于寫作中.四步：First,Next,ThenFinally,五步：First,Next,ThenAfter that,Finally,六步:First,Second,Next,ThenAfter that,Finally,2. I will be 165 centimetres tall.我的身高將是 165 厘米.I will w

54、eigh 55 kilograms.我的體重將是 55 公斤.注意身高和體重的英文表達(dá)方法.3. This is me in 15 years 'time.這是 15 年后的我.in解釋為在之后，引導(dǎo)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語，后跟一段時(shí)間.in 15 years'time = in 15 years4. I will be more beautiful. 我會(huì)更漂亮.多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是由more加形容詞構(gòu)成的.如：more beautiful, more wonderful,more interesting 等.有些雙音節(jié)的形容詞既可加more,也可以在結(jié)尾加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)：如：clever的比較級(jí)為 cleverer 或 more clever.5. Yes, I agree. / No, I don't agree.是的，我同意 / 不，我不同意.表示對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的贊同用Yes, I agree.",表示對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的不贊同用No, I don't agree."這是一種語言功能，是本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練.e.g. Our earth is dirtier tha