上海牛津9AUnit6語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、9A Unit 6 語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯1. protect vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)某人 / 某事物如： You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免著 涼。2. innocentadj.無辜的，清白的如： They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他們監(jiān)禁了一個(gè)無辜的男子。3. detectiven.偵探如： Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福爾摩斯是小說中一個(gè)著名 的偵探 。t adj. detective 偵探的如：

2、 He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一個(gè)偵探事務(wù)所。4. recent adj. = latest 最近的如： I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review.我想要最近一期的新民周刊 。t adv. recently 最近，進(jìn)來如： I haven 'twritten to my mother recently.近來我一直沒寫信給我母親。5. case n. 案件如： The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week

3、. 那位警察正給我們講上星期他處理過的 最近的一樁案件?！径陶Z】in case 如果，以防萬一女口： You dbetter take the keys in case I'm out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。Take along an umbrella, just in case. in case of + n.隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一。如： Call this number in case of emergency. in case that + 從句萬一發(fā)生意外，就撥打這個(gè)。6. theft n. 行竊，盜竊如： He was sent to prison for theft.

4、他因盜竊（罪）被判入獄。I told the police about the theft of my car.我向警方報(bào)案我的汽車被盜了。The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night.昨晚我們小區(qū)發(fā)生了行竊。7. clue n. 線索，提示如： The police are going to his house to look for clues.警察正要去他家尋找線索。The detective was clever at spotting clues.偵探擅長(zhǎng)于發(fā)現(xiàn)線素 ?！径陶Z】 not have a clue 毫無頭緒，一點(diǎn)也不

5、知道如： - What's his name ? - I haven't a clue.8. admit v. 承認(rèn)如： John admitted breaking the window in the library.戶。He never admits that he is wrong.約翰承認(rèn)打碎了圖書館的窗9. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人如： As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被當(dāng)作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方審訊。注意： suspect 作名詞時(shí)，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，重音則在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。suspe

6、ct v. 猜想，料想；懷疑如： Tom wasn 'tat college today. I suspect that he's ill.湯姆今天沒來學(xué)校。我想他是病了。They suspect John of stealing the money.他們懷疑約翰偷了錢。10. questionv. 詢問，審問，盤問如： What right have you to question me? 你有什么權(quán)利盤問我？The police questioned him about the stolen car.警方詢問了他關(guān)于被盜汽車的情況 。她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作。我們城市的汽車險(xiǎn)很

7、貴。11. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)（無復(fù)數(shù)形式） 如： She works in an insurance company.Car insurance is expensive in our city.我的房子保了火險(xiǎn)。t v.in sure給保險(xiǎn)，投保；確保如： My house is insured against fire.他病人的死使他覺得有罪惡感。12. guilty adj. 有罪的他犯了罪。如： The death of his patient made him feel guilty.He has been guilty of a crime短語1. deal with

8、 處理，對(duì)付，對(duì)待如： He's a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him. 他是個(gè)難纏的人。 沒人真正知道該如何對(duì)付他。My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away.在我外出期間，秘書會(huì)處理我的商務(wù)信件。This chapter deals with detectives and crimes. 本章是講述偵探和犯罪的。 注意：區(qū)別 deal with 和 do withdeal with 與 how 連用， do with

9、與 what 連用 。如： Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines ?Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines ? 你能告訴我該 如何處理這些舊雜志嗎？2. lockin 把鎖進(jìn)里面如： John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.約翰把他的日記鎖在了寫字臺(tái)的抽屜里。Please lock all the jewellery for me in the safe in Sh

10、anghai Bank. 請(qǐng)幫我把所有這些首飾都鎖進(jìn)銀行的保險(xiǎn)箱里 。3. jump to conclusions 妄下結(jié)論如： Don 't jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again.不要妄下結(jié)論。請(qǐng)?jiān)俸煤米x讀這個(gè)案例 。4. break into闖入，破門而入 女口： They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.【拓展】break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，拋錨 女

11、口： We 're late because our car broke down.break off 折斷如：He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.他掰下一塊巧克力給了我。5. be behi nd bars = be in jail在獄中女口： He was caught by policemen three years ago and now he is behind bars.6. in stead of = in place of 代替作狀語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語女口： He goes to school by bus

12、in stead of on foot.He's bee n play ing football all afternoon in stead of study ing.Can you come at 7:30 in stead of 8:00 ?We advise discussi on in place of argume nt.9A Unit 6 ExerciseI. Read and choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(20 分)()1. Nowadays, Pacific Islands are very popular with touris

13、ts fromall over the world.A. /B. theC. aD. an()2. Tony is going on the picnic with friends.A. two little otherD. otherB. other two littleC. two other little()3. Every one except Tom and Joh nthere when the meetingbega n.A. areB. isC. wereD. was()4. That place is not in teresti ng at all. of us wants

14、 to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD.Some()5. The teacher and writer asked to make a speech at themeet ing.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()6.I' m sorry youthe train, itjust now.A. have missed, leftB.missed, has leftC. failed in, had leftD.are missi ng, was leavi ng()7.The little boy looks.He is my te

15、acher's son.A. lovelyB. carelesslyC. happilyD. sadly()8.Since he got a job,he has n'tasked his pare nts for mon ey.A. greatlyB. very muchC. badlyDever()9.The box is so heavy that iteasily.A. can' t riseB. can't raiseC. can'berisenD. can t be raised()10. Mary did in the physics ex

16、am and I did even .A. badly, worseB. badly, alsoC. worse, worseD. bad, bad()1. Jack is quick_sure_of_himself that he can win the first price in the100-meter dash.A. con fide ntB. n ervousC. almostD.lovely()12. He tried to get up earlier so as to catch the first train.B. with the hope toC. in order t

17、oA. in case toD. in order that()13. The man in red is n early eighty but still busy and A. you ngB. dullC. activeD. foolish()14. It rarely snows in Shan ghai.A. ofte nB. alwaysC. n everD.seldom()15. Doctor Li will call you if he A. arrivesB. gets toarrives in()16. I ' d like to know.A. whe n wil

18、l he give back the pen. higher educatio n.C. that he has bee n busyn ext week.C. reachesD.B. whetherhe has receivedD. whether will she join ourEn glish Evening()17. A lot of customers the dirty food in the restaura nt n ear XinFeng Estate last week.A. complained aboutD. ran out ofB. were fond ofC. g

19、ave up()18.A: Do you know B: Sorry, but if he back, Ipossible.A. when will he be back; comes, will let comes, letC. what time will he back. will come, will letcomes, will let()19. You look so beautiful today. you know as soon asB. when he will be back,D. what time he will be back,A. No, I am not bea

20、utiful.C. Not at all.B. Thank you.D. I ' m not so beautiful as you.()20. Tha nk you for coming to see me off.A. I ' m fine.B. My duty.C. Nice to see you off.D. Mypleasure.II. Fill in the bla nks with the words in their proper forms.(用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(10分)1. The are Lily and Lucy' s. (wat

21、ch)2. He has gone to the office. (teacher)3. English is used all over the world. (wide)4. We are thankful for all your help. (true)5. The little girl plays pia no . (won der)6. Alice bought 2 hula hoops in stead of two of bread. (loaf)7. Don't take it away. It is an test paper. (correct)8. Can y

22、ou give us a full of this accident? (describe)9. Too much homework is really to students. (pain)10. I know these over there quite well. (fish )III. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改寫句子)(10 分)1. The schoolbag on the desk belongs to my sister.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) schoolbag to your sister?2. It was uni ucky

23、 of Liu Xia ng to be un able to run at the 2008 Beiji ng Olympic Games.(改為感嘆句) it was of Liu Xia ng to be un able to run at the 2008Beiji ng Olympic Games!3. Please don ' t make so much noise in the reading room.(改為反意疑問句 )Please don ' t make so much noise in the reading room, '4. Ben wen

24、t out to play football after he finished his homework.（保持句子原意 ）Ben go out to play football he finished his homework.5. Make sure that you look after your things well whe n you are on a bus or a train.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） after whe n you are on aMake sure that your things arebus or a train.Part 2 Reading and Wri

25、ting（第二部分 閱讀和寫話）A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.（ 12 分）Martin Hen field talks about some of his experie nces as a twin:When we were small my mother dressed us1the same clothes. That wasbad eno ugh and we did n' t like it. but when weour first camp ing trip with thesc

26、outs（ 童子軍）,it was even2.We were only ten years old, and while3went into their sleep ing bags for the ni ght, we were not happy to snu ggle（緊偎）in sidea double sleep ing bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates called us Hen field One and Hen field Two, so peoplecouldn even see our differene

27、e according to our initials because 4 of uswere M. H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends thatI started to feel my own freedom of iden tity（身份）.Before I went to college, duri ng my last sec on dary school5, I got a jobCertai nly,'t want ton a buildi ng site（建筑工地）.

28、My twin brother, Mike Hen field, did n wotk. He was resting. One day I said to the foreman（工頭）,“ Can I have a week off?”said, “ but you won ' t have the job when you get back.6the I didnjob. So on Mon day morning, Mike went dow n in my jea ns, jacket and hat and he workedfor me for one week. Non

29、e of them knew the differenee.（）1. A） inB） forC） onD） with()2. A) badB) worseC)goodD) best()3. A) all boysB) ano ther boyC) all the other boysD) all the boys()4. A) everyB) eachC) bothD) all()5. A) timeB) holidayC) weekD) weekend()6. A) looseB) lostC) missi ngD) loseB. Read the passage and fill in t

30、he blanks with proper words.(14 分)VOA's Special En glish com muni cates by radio in clear and simple En glish with people w 1 native Ianguage is not English. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with in formatio n the

31、y cannot find elsewhere. The followi ng three eleme nts make Special En glish uniq ue.(l) It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, a2or emoti ons. Some are more difficult. They are used f3 reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine an

32、d scienee.(2) Special En glish is w4 in short, simple sentences that contain only oneidea. No idioms are used.(3) And Special En glish is spoke n at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed ofstandard English. This helps people learning English hear each word c5. It alsohelps people who are En glish speakers un dersta nd complex subjects. Special En glish broadcasts around .the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast b 6with ten mi nu tes of the latest