新譯林小學英語5B_全冊知識點梳理

1、五年級英語下冊總復習5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、單詞 :remember 記住mushroom蘑菇question 問題prince王子fairy仙女why 為什么clothes服裝pick采摘put on穿上understand 理解let讓late遲的fit 合身have to 不得不，必須try on試穿party聚會leave behind 留下，丟下help幫助hurt受傷because 因為take off脫下before在 以前be bad for有害的二、詞組：1.at the prince s house 在王子的宮殿23.before twelve o cl

2、ock 在 12 點以前2.So sad 如此傷心24.at the parties在那些聚會上e back回來25.beautiful clothes美麗的衣服4.have to 不得不26.a lot of mushrooms許多蘑菇5.visit every house拜訪每一間屋子27.under the tree在樹下6.fairy tales童話故事28.try on the shoe試穿鞋子7.Monkey King美猴王29.eat them吃了它8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇30.find the girl找到女孩9.draw a dress畫一條連衣

3、裙31.why can t you 你為什么不能 10.for her friend為她的朋友32.leavebehind 丟下 11.have some snacks吃一些零食33.hurry up趕快12.have a drink喝一杯34.find some drinks找到一些飲料13.fit well很合適35.some question words一些疑問詞14.look so nice看起來那么漂亮36.fit me適合我15.can t understand不能理解37.draw a picture for me為我畫一幅畫16.would like to do想要做某事38.

4、have a drink喝一份飲料17.be bad for us對我們有害39.look so nice看起來那么漂亮18.take off the shoes脫下鞋子40.be at school在校學習19.go to the party參加舞會41.read a story about 讀一個有關 的故20.three fairies三個仙女事21.try it on試穿它42. pick a big and red mushroom采一個又22.have to go不得不走大又紅的蘑菇三、句子：1.Come and help me.過來幫我。2.Why are you so sad,

5、 dear?親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？3.Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.因為我沒有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快點！5.We can eat them.我們可以吃它們了。6.What a pity!真可惜！7.Why can t you go to the party?你為什么不能去參加舞會？8.My foot hurts!我的腳受傷了！19.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mu

6、shrooms are bad for us.因為這些蘑菇對我們有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞會上度過了美好時光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?楊玲為什么今天不在學校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。Unit

7、 2 How do you come to school知識點一、單詞near 在 附近by 乘 ( 汽車、火車等 )bus 公共汽車，大巴士ship 輪船metro 地鐵taxi出租車，的士bike自行車plane飛機train火車ride騎車show 給 看basket籃子city城市street 街，街道young年幼的on foot步行二、短語come to school 到學校來your new home你的新家far from離 遠by bus乘公共汽車near school在學校附近on foot步行by metro乘地鐵by taxi乘出租車taxi driver出租車司機by

8、 car乘小轎車by bike騎自行車by plane乘飛機by ship乘輪船by train乘火車on the street在街上through the trees穿過樹林taxi driver出租車司機get there到達那里in the basket在籃子里think so認為如此too young 太年輕了，太小了go to school去學校show to 向 展示 want to+動詞原形 想要 a new bike一輛新的自行車the wheels on the bus公共汽車的輪子sit in the basket坐在籃子里go round and round轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)三、句型

9、1.Do you like your new home?你喜歡你的新家嗎 ?解析： do 是助動詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does，否定形式分別為：don t和 doesn t 。助動詞開頭的句子是一般疑問句，一般用“Yes, do/does. ”或“ No, dont/doesn t. ”來回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里 ?解析： where 是特殊疑問詞，用來引導特殊疑問句，其回答不能簡單地回答yes 或者 no，而是要根據(jù)具體所問來回答， 比如這里可以用 “ I live+ 表示方位的詞語” 來回答。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則用“Wheredoes live?”來

10、提問，回答時謂語動詞也相應地使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式“.lives ”。3.How do you come to school?你是怎樣到學校來的?2解析：這里提問的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來回答，例如：by bus ， by train等; 注意：當表示步行這種交通方式時不用by，用 on foot 。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“ Howdoescome to school? ”來提問，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鮑比想要把他的自行車給山姆看。解析： want to想要做某事，想要某物是want 后面直接

11、加某物，想要做某事“want+to+ 動詞原形”。四、語法1.詢問某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive? 及其回答： live/lives一般情況下用“Where dolive? ”和“ .live ”來問和答。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“Where doeslive?”和“ .lives ”來問和答。2.詢問某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does ”及其回答“.by/on ”。 一般情況下用“How do ”和“ .by/on ”來問和答。 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“How does ”和“ .by/on ”來問和答。五、主要句子：1.Where do you li

12、ve ?你住在哪里？ I live near school.我住在學校附近。2.How do you come to school?你是怎么來上學的？I come to school by bike .我騎自行車來上學。3.What about you ?你呢？4.I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5.I live in Sunshine Town.我住在陽光城。35B Unit3 Asking the way一、詞組：ask the way問路come out from從 出來want to =would like to想要（做）on Sun Street在太陽街ge

13、t to the cinema到達電影院can t find 找不到get home 到家ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助get to your home到你的家excuse me 打擾了the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子go along this street沿著這條街直走get on 上車walk along this street沿著這條街直走get on the metro上地鐵turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)get off下車turn left at the second traffic light在第二at Park Stati

14、on在公園站個交通燈處向左轉(zhuǎn)walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街on your right在你的右邊next to it在它旁邊on your left在你的左邊so many這么多see a new film看一部新電影take the metro乘坐地鐵go to City Cinema去市電影院be over結(jié)束wait for the bus等公交車too late太晚了at the bus station在公交車站from your school從你的學校go by bus 乘公交車去in the shoe shop在鞋店get in a taxi上了一輛出租車whic

15、h to choose選哪一個too many cars太多汽車了二、句子 ：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 楊玲想要去參觀蘇海的新家。2. How do I get to your home?我怎樣到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地鐵。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.

16、你可以在公園站上地鐵，在市圖書館下車。6. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁邊。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.楊玲從市圖書館站出來。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打擾一下，我怎樣到達月亮街上的圖書館？11.Turn right at the traffic l

17、ight.在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。12.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看見書店就在你的右邊。13.She walks along Moon Street.她沿著月亮街走。14.We can go by bus.我們可以乘公交車去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他們在公交車站等車。16.The bus is full.公交車滿載了。17.Let s go to the cinema by taxi.讓我們乘出租車去看電影。18.Let s take the metro.讓我們乘地鐵。三、知識

18、介紹：問路4aExcuse me(b) Where is?(c) Go long(d) Thank you.a:Excuse me, where is?b:Can you tell me the way to?Canyoushowmethewayto?Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Could you tell me how to get to?How can I get to?Would you tell me the way to?Which is the way to?Would you please show me the way to?Wheres ?Whichisth

19、ewayto?Isthereanearhere?c:Go along the street. Go down the street. It s onRoad./ It s inStreet.Turn right / left at thecrossing.Take theturning on the right / left.Go alongRoad, turn right/left atRoad.Then go alongRoad. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No.and get off at thestop.It s

20、near / beside / between theIt s over there.d:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.How far is it from here?It s aboutmetres/ kilometres away.It s aboutminutes walk from here.sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. Shelikes shiny shoes. But

21、 there are so many, she doesnto choose! t know which5Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知識點總結(jié)四會單詞feel感覺，感到should應該have a rest休息toothache牙疼anything任何東西二、語音ch/ t?/chairchickenlunchmuchteach/ k /headachetoothache二、短語：1. see the doctor看醫(yī)生，看病2. be ill生病3. go to see the doctor去看醫(yī)生，去看病4. have a headache (患了)頭疼5. feel

22、 cold感覺冷6. Let me check.讓我檢查一下。7. have a fever(得了)發(fā)燒8. have a rest at home在家休息9. take some medicine吃一些藥10.drink some warm water喝一些溫水11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼12. go to see the dentist去看牙醫(yī)13.can t eat anything不能吃任何東西14. eat a lot of sweets吃許多糖果15. should t eat too many sweets不應該吃太多糖果16.brush one s t

23、eeth刷某人的牙17. in the morning在早晨 / 在上午18. before bedtime上床睡覺前 / 就寢前19.eat an ice cream吃一個冰淇淋20.watch TV看電視21. sit on a bench坐在一個長凳上22.eat chickenforhislunch 午飯吃雞肉三、句型（能聽、說、讀、寫、用下列句式）23. like Chinese food very much非常喜歡中國的食物24. go to China in March在三月去中國25.your temperature你的體溫26.help in the hospital在醫(yī)院里

24、幫忙e to see him來看他28. be (very) happy to do(指動詞原形）sth. 很高興去做某事29. can t hear well不能聽得清楚e to the hospital來醫(yī)院31. point at his long neck指著他的長脖子32. My neck hurts.我的脖受傷了。33. feel tired感到累34. in the library在圖書館里35.should not eat or drink either也不應該吃喝36.talk about illnesses討論疾病37.give some advice給些建議38. 牙：

25、tooth(單數(shù)） - teeth(復數(shù)）39.have a rest休息 / 休息一會40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41. have a good rest好好休息1.What s wrong with you?你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold.我頭疼。我感覺冷。3.What should I do?我應該怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你應該在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm wat

26、er.你應該吃些藥，喝些溫水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙醫(yī)。67.I can t eat anything.我不能吃任何東西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你應該在早晨和睡前刷牙。11.How do you feel now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？13.Can you help me?你能幫助我嗎？14.Giraffe points at his long neck.長頸鹿指著他的長脖子。9. Why does he have a toothache?他為什么牙

27、疼？10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一個長凳上。11.He s going to China in March.他將要在三月去中國。12.Yourtemperatureis102 F. 你的體溫是102 華氏度。（美國等少數(shù)英語國家用華氏度）13.Yourtemperatureis39C. 你的體溫是39 攝氏度。（我國和其他大多數(shù)國家用攝氏度）四、語法1. 詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。(1)Whats the matter(with.)?=What s wrong with. （可 +人稱代詞賓格you, him,her, them, us ） ?

28、I/We/Theyhave.我 / 我們 / 他們患了 .He/She/Ithas 他 / 她/ 它得了 .(2) How do you feel now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？I feel.我感覺 .2. What should +人稱主格（ he/she/we/they） ? (Shouldn t=should not)3. 合成詞：兩個單詞連在一起合成一個新詞，前一個詞修飾或限制后一個詞。此單元中如： headache 、 toothache 、 bedtime.4. too+形容詞 / 副詞，意思是太 .,如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5.als

29、o在句中，實意動詞前，特殊動詞后，如：She can also swim.也，還too在句尾，肯定句和疑問句都能用，多用于口語。either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。 （用在疑問句中表示希望得到肯定回答） anything: 一般用于否定句或疑問句 , 用來代替 something 。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7.吃，如： have a cake多意詞： have有，如： have a catcan/can t情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形舉行 / 舉辦，如： have a partyshould/shouldn t得了，患有，如：have a co

30、ld8.feel(系動詞） +形容詞：表示感覺怎么樣，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.主格 ( 主語）Iweyouheshitheyet賓格（賓語）meusyouhimheithem7rt形容詞性物主代詞myouyouhisheithei(+ 名詞 )rrrtrs小作文：What s wrong with Tim?Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.

31、He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn t watch TV.注意： 本單元出現(xiàn)的( 動詞 +ing) 形式，多是動名詞，如：seeing,eating,但在 Sound time部分： Charlie is sitting on a bench .此句中是現(xiàn)在分詞，在： He s going to China in March.中， be going to結(jié)構表示主觀意愿的將要做某事5B Unit 5知識點詞組：1. help our parents幫助我們的父母18.read newspaper看報紙2.Saturday morni

32、ng星期六上午19. make the bed整理床鋪3.help him 幫助他20. wash clothes洗衣服4. clean the car洗車21.in the study在書房5.cook breakfast做早飯22. listen to her聽她講6.in the kitchen在廚房23.grow grapes 種葡萄7.in the living room在客廳24. in his garden在他的花園里8.sweep the floor掃地25. big and sweet又大又甜9.in his bedroom在他的臥室里26.many pests許多害蟲10.

33、 in the afternoon在下午27.on the grapes在葡萄上11. my cousin我的表弟表妹28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午12. be busy 忙碌的29. so sweet如此甜13.cook dinner做晚飯30. go away走了，離開14. help her幫助她31. some ladybirds一些瓢蟲15.wash the dishes洗碗32. do housework做家務16. clean the table擦桌子33.help me cook dinner幫我做晚飯17. eat fruit吃水果34. to b

34、e continued待續(xù)句子：1 It s Saturday morning.現(xiàn)在是星期六上午。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽車。3 I m helping him 我在幫助他。4.What are you doing?你在干什么？ I m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4.He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花園種植葡萄。85. Helen is in the living room.海倫在客廳。6. What is she doing?她在干什么？She is sweeping th

35、e floor.她在掃地。7. What is he doing now?他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡覺。8. -What are they doing now? -他們現(xiàn)在在于什么？-They are helping their parents. -他們在幫助他們的父母。9. My mother is busy.我的媽媽正忙著。10.She is cooking dinner.她在做晚飯。11.What is Helen doing?海倫在干什么？ Helen is washing the dishes.海倫在洗碗。12.My grapes are big and

36、sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害蟲。13.The pests go away， but the ladybirds do not.害蟲走了，但瓢蟲們留下了。14.They are eating fruit in the living room.他們在客廳吃水果。15.In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜歡歌唱，看花兒生長。16.In the evening, I like to sit and listen t

37、o the wind blowing在晚上，我喜歡靜聽風兒吹。17.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的媽媽在廚房里做早飯。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My fatheriscleaning thecar. My mother is cooking. I am makingthe bed. We are busy but happy.現(xiàn)在分詞 ：do-doingclean-cleaningcook-cookingeat-eatinghelp-helpingwash-washingwatch-wat

38、chingsweep-sweepingmake-makingsing-singinggrow-growingblow-blowingtake-taking5B Unit 6 In the kitchen一、詞組：1. six o clock in the evening晚上六點鐘2. come home from a football game足球賽后回到家3. cook dinner in the kitchen在廚房里做飯4. meat smells nice肉聞起來很美味5. cook meat 煮肉6. wash some vegetables洗一些蔬菜7. cook some tom

39、ato soup做番茄湯8.cook meat with potatoes燒些土豆燒肉9. look for some juice尋找一些果汁10. in the fridge在冰箱里11. some orange/apple juice一些橙汁 / 蘋果汁12. Dinner is ready.晚餐準備好了。913. eat the meat吃肉14. eat fruit吃水果15. you win你贏了16. the queen女王，王后17. come through our little town通過我們的小18. wear her golden crown戴著她金色的皇冠鎮(zhèn)19. e

40、at with chopsticks用筷子吃飯20. It s yummy!=It s delicious!真美味！21. eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃飯22. a lot of pests and ladybirds許多害蟲和瓢蟲23. in Bobby s garden在波比的花園里24. come to help Bobby來幫助波比25. see two ladybirds on Sam s hand26. catch a ladybird from the grapes看到薩姆手上有兩只瓢蟲從葡萄上抓到一只瓢蟲27. have seven spots有七

41、個斑點28. how many spots有多少個斑點29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away30. help in the kitchen在廚房幫忙把瓢蟲和害蟲趕走二、句型：1.That smells nice.那個聞起來好香。2.Are you cooking meat? No,I m not.你在煮肉嗎？沒有，我沒在煮肉。3.I can t wait, Dad!爸爸，我等不及了！4.Dinner is ready.晚飯好了。5.How s the meat,Taotao?濤濤，肉的味道怎么樣？It s yummy,Dad. 爸爸，肉好吃

42、。6.You re a great cook！ 你做菜很棒！7.They have seven sports.它們有七個斑點。8.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三個土豆。10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is.他在找番茄嗎？是的，他在尋找。四、語音：字母組合 qu 在單詞中的讀音/kw/如： quick , quiet,question,quite,queen五、語法總結(jié)：本單元的重點是現(xiàn)在進行時

43、的一般疑問句及其回答，同時用there be句型呈現(xiàn)了可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句結(jié)構：Be 動詞 +主語 +動詞 ing+ 其他 ?肯定回答 ： Yes，主語 +be 動詞。 否定回答 ：No，主語 +be 動詞 +not 。例：Is he running ? Yes,heis. /No,he isnt. Arethey climbing? Yes, they are. /No,10they aren t.There be .句型表示的是“某處有 ( 存在 ) 某人或某物”，There be結(jié)構強調(diào)的是“存在關系”。其結(jié)構為There be(is， are)+ 名詞 +地點。 There be句型中的be 應和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則” ，例如：There be 后接的如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 只能是單數(shù)形式is ；如： There is a book on the desk.There be 后接的如果是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，一定要用復數(shù)形式are .如： There are some books on the desk.三，語法There be與 have/has 用法區(qū)別1、 There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be句