牛津英語7B期末復(fù)習知識點

1、1. next to (prep.) 緊鄰，在近旁 =by = beside ;next (adj.) 下個 nextweek/month2. There are twenty restaurants in town.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，謂語動詞就近原則。表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do.There are lots of things(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用 there be sb doing sth. |On game shows, there are always famou

2、s people(talk) about their lives.3. The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。V big-bigger-biggestV inFenghuang Streeton Nanjing Road詞條用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到過的那類人 或物，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 onesThis tie doesn' t match my shirt, wouldyou like to show me another one?it特指，用來指代前面提到過的那 個物The book is very interesting, wou

3、ld you like to have a look at it?4. I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在離倫敦 15英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from 離遠，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時，不用 far5. enjoy a cup of tea享受一杯茶 enjoy doing sth We have great fun(play) with each other in the playground. What great fun we have(play) with each other in the playground. It 

4、9; s great fun(play) with each other in the playground.6. We often listen to music in bed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。in bed 意為(躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。be ill in bed 生病在床 in the bed在床里面，被窩里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bedright now.on the bed表示某樣東西在床上There is a book on the bed.床上有本書。7. I have my own bedroom a

5、nd bathroom.我有自己的臥室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 my own car their ownhave one ' s own.=have sth of one'swn自己的 I have( 我自己的)bedroom. = I have the bedroom (vt.)擁有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人He(own) a big company in New York.He is the(own) of a big company in New York.8. France has an area of over 260,000 square m

6、iles.have an area of =be WsZe square(adj.)平方白勺square metre平方米 (n.)廣場 Tian ' an men Square over 超過 =more than 在上方強調(diào)正上方，反義詞 under There is a bridge over the river.結(jié)束 game over go over 復(fù)習think over仔細考慮9. Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth 回答:That ' s all right./ You' re welc

7、ome./ Not at all./ It ' s my pleasure.10. Your house is really different from the flats here. different是形容詞，名詞為difference be different from和不同，不同于 be the same as和.樣11. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花園充滿了花。be full of =be filled with 充滿12. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with m

8、e at the weekend. invite (v.) 邀請 invitation (n)邀請 invite sb to do sth邀請某人去做某事 invite sb to someplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動13. Each room has a new computer.每間房間者B有臺新電月百。each用于兩者及以上的每一個，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個，后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每個，可用 every one 。如 every one of them/you/usEach student(have) a b

9、ook in his hand.Each of the students(have) a book in his hand.The students each(have) a book in his hand.14. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth I'm afraid so/not.15. There's something wrong with my computer.

10、我的電腦壞了。 there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意為“某物失靈” something,anything , nothing 等不定代詞，形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置nothing interesting沒什么有趣的anything else其他任何東西16. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb (not) to do sth要求/請求

11、某人(不)做某事 ask (sb) for help(向某人)請求幫助 ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物ask sb about sth詢問某人關(guān)于某事17. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. lucky (adj. ) -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意為“很幸運做某事” good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.

12、= I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.18. I'm sure you'll be good at it.我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事We are sure to win.我們肯定會贏。be sure +that 從句We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) "當然可以" =certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.19. I want to hel

13、p sick people. 我想要幫助病人。 ill(adj.) 病的 be sick=be illJack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 惡心的 Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦 I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy個生病的男孩，an ill boy 壞男孩20. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎？have

14、problems/trouble/difficulty with sth/ in doing sth例： Do you have problems in doing your homework?21. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him.©make sb/sth+ 形容詞 “使某人 /某物" He tried to make them happy.feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里 well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反

15、義詞組feel sick, feel better感覺好些22. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔心某人 /某事或為某人 /某事?lián)腄on't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人煩惱 /顧慮 The new work worries him so much. what to w

16、ear / how to design your home”疑問句 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”, 作 worryabout 的賓語。23. They will be happy to give you some ideas.be happy /willing / ready/ glad to do sth很樂意做某事24. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一位老朋友要來看我。an old friend of mine“我的一位老朋友”，該短語中 of后用的是名詞性物主代詞。I am a friend of his.25. Maybe we can

17、order a pizza.maybe"或許" 副詞 Maybe he is taller than me.may be”或許是，可能是"He may be taller than me.26. I ' d like to take the boys to our school' s football field.Would likesth/to do sth /sb to do sthWhy not do sth? Why don ' t youdo sth?Shall we do sth?Lets do sth?Let us do st

18、h?27. Beijing ducks is very famous.be famous for 以而出名 /著名Jay Zhou is famous as singer.be famous as 作為而出名28. Come to the Palace Museum!祈使句是表示建議、命令或請求的句子，由“動詞原形+其他成分”構(gòu)成。否定形式：Don ' t +動詞原形Please open the door. = Open the door, please.Don ' t pl ay football inthe classroom.29. How far is it from

19、 the hotel?how far多遠對距離提問how often 對頻率提問how old 對年齡提問how many對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how long對一段時間提問 how soon多久對將來的時間提問how much對價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問how many times多少次對次數(shù)的提I30. Iwant to talk about a CD, not something else.talk about談?wù)撚懻搕alk to/ with sb與某人交談 want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sth31. Sometimes we row a boat ther

20、e.sometime 副詞，意為“在某個時候”可與將來時連用，也可與過去時連用some time名詞詞組意為“一段時間”sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時，不時”常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用some times 幾次，幾倍表次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.what time什么時候What time did you get up today?32. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.Some, others 表示 “些,其他的" Some

21、like Chinese, and others likeEnglish.Onethe other. 一個另一個 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.33. .Are you sure, Hobo? be sure to do sth一定做某事be sure of sth對某事有把握 be sure that 從句34. There ' s a path between the hills. between介詞表示"兩者之間" b

22、etween andamong表示三者或者三者以上among A 、B and C35. Let ' s go on a trip! go on a trip"去旅行" " go on with sth " = go on doingsth.go on doing sth指前后做同一件事情，但中間有間隔，相當于 go on with sth.go on to do sth指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:come on跟我來加油get on with （sb）與（某人相處）hold on （for a moment） 別掛斷put on穿上；戴

23、上；try on試穿（衣服）turn on/off 開（電燈無線電等）get on上（車）on foot 走路步行 on one ' s way t在途，在路上 on time準時on fire 著火 on the left/ left在左（右）邊on holiday 休假度假 in time 及時It ' s north of the school about three miles away.它在我們學校北面大約三英里句中的“ north ”是表示方向的名詞“e +方位詞+ of ”表示“在的方向”south-eastnorth-east south-east north-

24、eastHei long jiang is in the north-east of China.黑龍江在中國的東北36. Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House you' ll find the lions.(1)Walk along, “along ”是介詞，意思是"沿著"(2)句中的介詞短語“to the north of "意思是"與某一地域不相接 的北面”表示"在 熊貓之家的北面”介詞 “in”則表示“在某地域范圍之內(nèi)的北方或北部”介詞“ on”則表示“與某一地

25、域邊界相接的北方”Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu.河北在江蘇的北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部37. with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith作介詞，意為“具有，帶有”結(jié)構(gòu) “with +名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”在句中做伴隨狀迨38. stop 停止 stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事Class begins. Let' s stop talking. A

26、fter one hour ' s walk, we stop to have arest.39. They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;使翻轉(zhuǎn) turn sth around/turn around sth , turn+ 代詞 +around40. " That ' s strange, " the two girls were very afraid.strangeadj. 奇怪的 陌生的 be strange to sb/ sth 對某人或某物感到陌生strangern. 陌生人 Don&

27、#39; t talk to the strangers.41. They left the park quickly.leave動詞離開，留下過去式 leftleave不及物動詞離開 leave for 動身去某地 We are leaving for Beijing.及物動詞留下leave sbsth給某人留下某物My teacher left me a few books.42. On their way home, they met Andy. on one ' s/the way home/ to school 在 去.的路上by the way順便說一下in the way

28、 擋路in this way用這種方法in some ways在某些方面43. “ what happened? ” Andy asked.sth +happen + 地點/時間某地 /某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happened in thatstreet.sth + happen to + sb 某人出 了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)What happened toyou?sb +happen+to do sth某人碰巧做某事I happen to meet her in the street.What ' s wrong= What ' s trouble

29、 =What ' s the problem= What ' s the matter?=what is happening?44. He searched the bushes.search sth for sth 在一 .中搜尋- search for sth 尋找某物 search sb 搜身45. It was very weakweak 作形容詞虛弱的，無力的 The old man looks very weak.be weak in在某方面弱反義詞be good at =do well in 擅長 be good for 對一 .有益46. Andy picked

30、 up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 撿起，拿起，拾起；中途搭載乘客，接人Jack picked up the wallet in the street.Wait here and I ' llpick you up at two o' clock.47. be surprised at sb/sth對某人或者某物感到驚奇be surprised to do sth做某事感至 U 驚訝be amazed at48. I heard of a young man.過去式： heardhear hear

31、 聽至U hear of/ hear about 聽說 hear from收至U某人的來信49. the other day那幾天； 前幾天 使用一般過去時態(tài)I went to visit my uncle the other day.50. the other 另一個，可作代詞也可作名詞，指兩者中的另一個，或者把整體部分分為兩 部分，指其中的一部分。 the others =the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have two friends. One is Linda, the other is Bill.another 另一個 指三者或者三者以上中的另一個This cake is so

32、delicious. Can I haveanother one?other 其他的，別的形容詞 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù) You should be friendly to other students.others =other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Some people like sports, and others like music.51. as.as和一樣中間接形容詞副詞的原級表示統(tǒng)計事物之間的as. as 用于肯定句， 否定句中， as. as 或 not as.as. The watch is as cheap as thatone.51.1. .as 只用于否定句not soas52. ca

33、ll 叫，喊;給打電話 call sb 稱（某人）為,取名 His friends call him Bob.被稱作a boy called Tom53. hurry vi.急忙，匆忙 n.匆忙，急忙 hurried adj.匆忙的，草率的 hurry up 快點（表示催促） don't hurry不要急，別著急in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth.趕快/匆忙做某事54. tired adj.疲倦的，累的 be/ feel tired of tiring adj. 令人感到無聊（主語通常是物）excited exciting; surprised surpr

34、ising; amazed amazing55. try vi. & n.嘗試 Have a try 嘗試一下，試一下 Try to do sth 盡力做某事 =Try /do one ' s best to do sthTry doing sth嘗試做某事56. look up 向上看，查找look for 尋找 look at 看 100k out向外看，當心小心 look forward to（doing） 期盼look after = take care oflook out at sth 向外看careful adj. carefullylook like = be

35、like看起來像 look down 向下看 look down upon/on sb 看不起，瞧不起look after well= take good care oflook out of 朝的外面adv. careless adj. carelessness n.57. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事 hear/watchsb doing sthhear/watchsb do sth58. run across the field從田地穿過Xacross ,介詞，"穿過"（指從物體表面的穿過，橫過），多與

36、動詞連用 go across, walkacross .X cross ,動詞，"穿過"（指從物體表面的穿過）cross the road 過馬路Xthrough, 介詞，強調(diào)從中間穿過，go through 穿過eg. Through the window, the sunshines in.Xover , “從-上面越過，橫過”常與動態(tài)動詞連用；表靜態(tài)時，指“在彼處”59. alone adj. 獨自的，相當于 by oneself be alone 獨自一人adv. 獨自地 work alone find oneself alone發(fā)覺自已一個人lonely adj.

37、孤獨的 feel lonelyfail vt&vi 失敗，不及格 failure n.失敗 fail to do sth fail in sth/doing sth success n. succeed v.successful adj.Failure is the mother of success.60. raise money for”為 募集資We often raise money for the old61. put out 意為 "撲滅； 熄滅" put it out put out the fire/smoke / your cigarette與pu

38、t構(gòu)成的短語還有put on穿上put up舉起；張貼；搭建 put off推遲put into把.放進62. be ill in hospital 意為"生病住院" go to hospitalgo to schoolin the hospital 意為 "在醫(yī)院"go to the hospital go to the school63. do well in=be good at 表示“做得好"be good for"對.有好處”do better in ”做得更好”64. at the age of 意為“在一歲的時候”，與時

39、間狀語從句 when was/were (years old)意義相同We started to go to school at the age the age of six. =We started to go to school when we were six(years old).the 79-year-old Mrs Sun , a three-day-old pandaa three-month-old baby65. Can you show me how to play it ?特殊疑問詞 +to do sth , I don ' t know how I can lo

40、ok after the little dog.=I don' t know how tolook after the little dog.66. recommend sb for an award 意為"推薦某人獲得獎項” recommend sb as the chairperson/monitor/group leader”推薦某人作主席 / 班長/組長”recommend sb to be"推薦某人擔任”67. take part in 表示“參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，參加者往往持積極態(tài)度，并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用”We ' ll take an

41、active part in the sports meeting.join也表示“參加”之意，指加入某黨派、某組織或社會團體，成為其中的一員join the army/the Partyjoin in雖然也可表示“參加”，但通常指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如：球賽、游戲等。Come on, and join in the ball game. 快，來參加球賽。68. lose作及物動詞，表示“丟失；迷失" lose-lost-lost lost adj. 丟失的；迷失的 be lost = get lost lose one ' s way 迷路 lose one ' s

42、chance 丟失機會lose one ' s life 失去生命69. Bring me sth to eat. bring sb. sth= bring sth to sb. ( to eat 為動詞不定式，修飾 sth.動詞不定 式修飾代詞或名詞，常位于所修飾詞之后)bring “拿來，帶來”，表示將東西拿給說話者。反義詞：take “帶去" take sb to.帶某人到take sb to do sth 帶某人(去)做某事類似 bring 可以接雙賓語的詞有：show ； give; take; teach;buy sth for sb= buy sbsth giv

43、esbsth= give sth to sb給某人某東西70. teach him to speak teach sb (how) to do sth.teach sbsth= teach sth to sbteach oneself= learn .by oneself "自學”71. feed her carrots (feed - fed-fed) vt. “口畏養(yǎng)；口畏" feed sbsth= feed sth to sb(Feed on "以為食")72. swim around around adv. 四處，到處，四周 prep. 圍繞，在

44、附近，在.周圍Swim around"四處游動，游來游去" Look around 到處看看73. run after 追逐，追求 =chase Run away 逃跑 run out (of ) 用光，用盡74. Build me camps out of sticks build-built-builtbuild out of =useto build. We built horses out of bricks and stones.75. fight. (fight-fought-fought) fight v. 打架 n.打架fight for sth 為某事而打

45、架.She lived in Tokyo till/until she died.Tom didn ' tcome back till/untilfight with sb=have a fight with sb與,打架76. till/until在肯定句中“到.時，直到在否定句中，表示“在."慚midnight.77. all the time 一直，總是 She wears a smile on her face all the time.time 相關(guān)的詞組： every time have a good timein timeon timeat the same t

46、imeat that timefrom time to time78. agree v.贊成；同意 agreement n. disagree v. 不贊成；不同意 disagreementn.agree to do sth同意做某事 Agree with sb /sth同意某人或同意某人說的話agreedthatI don ' t agree=I disagreeweigh up to 重達 . up to 達至L 至多一79. weigh v.重，有多重 weight n.重量 lose/put on weightweigh about 40 grams 對于重量的提問用how m

47、uchHow much does a goldfish weigh? = What' s the weiglgtodfish?80. noise n. 聲音； 噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的 noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make noise81. It ' s dangerous to swim in the lake. be dangerous to swim , "游泳彳艮危險”?！癰e +形容詞 +to do sth ",意為"做某事怎么樣”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"it is + 形容詞 +to do sth " Egha

48、ppy to see you again.It is +形容詞+ for sb+to do sth ,“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣"It is +形容詞+ of sb+to do sth ,“某人做某事怎么樣"eg. It is difficult for everyone to pass this test.It is generous of you to share things with your friends.82. She drank some more.some more ,"再來一些"為 "數(shù)字+more+名詞"，來表示

49、"再來多少東西”"another+ 數(shù)字+名詞”eg. I would like two more oranges, please.= I would like another two oranges, please.83. Alice was small enough to go through the door."too+ 形容詞 +to do sth 可與"be +形容詞 +enough +to do sth 進行結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。enough在句子中作副詞，修飾 形容詞或副詞時放在后面，修飾名詞時放在名詞之前She is old enough to go

50、 to school.I run fast enough to keep up with the bus.He hasenough money to buy a car.That boy was too poor to buy the cake.= That boy was not rich enough to buy the cake.How amazing!84. 感嘆句：How + adj / adv + 主語+謂語！ What + a/an + adj+n. +主語+謂語！Eg.How amazing this rabbit is!What a brave young man.What

51、 fine weather it is today!What great fun it is to go hiking in spring!What a good/wonderful time they are having playing basketball!85. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.remember to do sth（未做）forget to do sth ,（未做）remember doing sth （已做）forget doing sth （已做）86. You complain too much. complain

52、vi 投訴，抱怨， complain （to sb） about/of sthcomplain that too much“太多”用來修飾動詞或不可數(shù)名詞too many "太多”用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too "太，非常”用來修飾形容詞或副詞87. Hold it in my hand. hold-held-held1. “拿, 握住, 抓住“ 。The boy is holding a big doll in his arms.2. ”舉行" hold a party/sp orts meeting3. ”容納" The room is big

53、 enough to hold 200 people.4. hold on "別掛斷；持續(xù)" Hold on, please.88. Sheisn ' t any trouble.trouble n&v. 麻煩have sometrouble/problems/difficulty in doing sthWhat ' s the trouble with you? =What' s the matter with you?=what' s wrongwith you?Be in trouble處于困境get into trouble

54、陷入困境out of trouble 擺脫困境89. What does it look like? 它看上去什么樣？What does .look like?詢問人或物的夕 MWhOEdoes your father look like?What is .like?可詢問人或物的外貌特征，也可詢問性格特征-What are your friends like?- They are friendly and helpful.What does .like?詢問喜歡件-What does your friends like?They likefish.Grammar基數(shù)詞1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+

55、基數(shù)詞，此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School, Bus No.12、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計數(shù)單位的單數(shù)(hundred, thousand, million, billion ) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion 用單數(shù) several hundred students幾百個學生概數(shù)：計數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)(hundr

56、eds, thousands, millions, billions ) + of + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students學生中的兩百個3、“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”或“在某人多少歲時”。In the 1960s在二十世紀六十年代My mother is in herforties.我的媽媽四十多歲。序數(shù)詞1、第一到第三需逐個記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fift

57、h, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個位用序數(shù)詞, 中間用連詞符連接。如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th5、100 hundredth 第一百6、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth12th,13th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd,序數(shù)詞的用法1、序數(shù)詞表順序時，前要加定冠詞The second picture is very beautiful.the ,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加 第二幅圖很漂亮。the 。Today is grandmasninetieth birthday.2、表示考試或比賽等的名次時，通常不加冠詞。He came(four) in thed