英語】高考試題—新課標(biāo)卷(解析版)

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)卷英 語第二局部 英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 單項選擇填空共15 小題，每題1分，總分值15分從A、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. What fo

2、r C. why D. what 。22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just

3、be C.had just been D.would just be 25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And 26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.en28Only when he r

4、eached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather tha

5、n B.other than C.more than D.better than31The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.that 32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填34William found

6、it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A.You name it B.Ive got it C.I cant agree more D.You should know第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In ou

7、r discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans豆, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans

8、the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses. Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.H

9、e _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible無形的to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that

10、her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.3637A.searched fo B.looked atC.g

11、ot throughD.marched into39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to46.A.professor B.eye C.spint 48.A.hear B.make C.present 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved 51. A.growth B.strength C.faith 52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong 41.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，該動作是學(xué)生對課程做出的，那么自然是在

12、學(xué)習(xí)課程，選擇A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞，根據(jù)上面的表達，顯然教授想說的是不要相信自己的感覺，于是選擇B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，本段開始用了“二十年后作為開頭，說明敘事是一直連貫的，而自首段提出本文表達的任務(wù)就是the woman，選擇D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞，教授會對自己做的動作首先不會是“尊重和“效勞，排除B、D無關(guān)選項。而根據(jù)后句的說明，邀請學(xué)生開始一次興奮的航程去為之世界，這是他自己認(rèn)為的事情，describe描述是與后文中該與確定的事實連用，而對此處顯然不適用。選擇C。此題難?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~，女孩認(rèn)為第一感覺是正確的。選D。growth成長 str

13、ength力量faith信念。題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer

14、fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery-and place

15、 it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that w

16、e put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus

17、making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch 門廊. Every so oft

18、en my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_ to satisfy his curiosity _.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to

19、satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother. 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk deli

20、very no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it

21、for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. been practical to have a delivery service.可知，由于大公司生產(chǎn)出更廉價和更實用的牛奶，人們已經(jīng)不用送奶工人送牛奶了。也就是送牛奶已經(jīng)被趕出了這個市場。選B。59.答案A。推理題。由最后一段So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.可知，選A。BWhile small may be b

22、eautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds

23、that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard

24、 size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male popula

25、tion. Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however

26、. At Queens Moat HousesCaledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attent

27、ion to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72. B. 7 C. 66 D. 6362.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses

28、elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americ

29、ans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.61. CCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The f

30、amilys old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The

31、 price of oil is lower than before.C. Theres a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby【解題導(dǎo)語】美國人由于生活本錢價格的上漲，開始回歸園藝，種植水果

32、蔬菜來減少家庭的開支。詞義猜想題。從上文The familys old farm house has become a chicken bourse可知，residents指代chickens。65.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟)可知由于美國人由于生活本錢的上漲。66.答案B主旨大意題。由全文之美國人由于生活本錢價格的上漲，開始回歸園藝，種植水果蔬菜來減少家庭的開支。最能概括標(biāo)題的是

33、B Banking on Gardening。DWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請) in writing to Produ

34、cer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the En

35、terprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we wo

36、uld like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the

37、computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to A.One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.第二節(jié)共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項

38、，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade

39、money for goods or services.its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start exp

40、laining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money,explain,You have enough toy trucks for now.Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this to

41、y and that toy.3. 74 E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第四局部 寫作共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增