高三英語教案－定語

1、高三英語教案定語一、教法建議同學們通過本單元課文“A Problem For The Detective”，可以看到課文中所鞭撻的爾虞我詐的丑惡現(xiàn)象，同時受到深刻的教育。為人要誠實，遵紀守法，要有社會道德。單元雙基學習目標。 詞匯學習step (vi 。) will (n 。) step-mother ， check out ， afterwards ， go through ， look into ， build up ， wealthy ， divided up ， anyway ， private ， left-handed ， right-handed ， brief ， to the

2、 point ， foresee ， instruct ， signature。 交際英語Possibility and impossibilityI / She / He may (not ) do 。2。 It is likely that 。 / It is possible that 。 / She is not likely to do 。3。 Can this building be 17th century ?4。 Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?5。 Will / Would you be abl

3、e to come to the Party ?6。 Would it be possible to do ?7。 It looks as if / though it might rain later 。8。 Well probably do 。 / I doubt if 。9。 It appears to me that well have to go on foot 。10。 Thats / Its quite impossible 。 / Its very unlikely 。 / Thats hardly possible 。 / Thatll never happen 。 / Pr

4、obable not 。 語法學習在這一單元，同學們要學習歸納定語的使用。在高考測試中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一個名詞的前面被幾個形容詞所修飾的情況，形容詞的排列是有一定的順序性的。大致為：限定詞 （all ， twice ， a ， this ， my ， each ， three ， last ） 強化形容詞（certain ， perfect ， complete ， slight ， extreme） 描繪性或者主觀評價或者質(zhì)量形容詞（expensive ， beautiful ， fine ， brave ， dirty） 表示大、小、長、短、高低的形容詞（large ， small ， litt

5、le ， long ， short ， tall ， high） 表示形狀的形容詞（round ， straight ， aquare ， flat） 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞（old ， young ， new ， modern） 表示顏色的形容詞（如：red ， green ， brown） 表示國家、出處、來源的形容詞（French ， Chinese） 表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（wooden ， stone ， plastic ， brick） 表示用途、類別的形容詞（medical ， sports ， evening ， story） 名詞 。表示原因和進行意義的介詞 （短語） 表示原

6、因的介詞1 。 because of 表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因，意義與連詞 because 相同。He retired last month because of illness / because he ill 。2 。 for 表示內(nèi)在的、心理上的原因，常與表示喜、怒、哀、樂等情感名詞連用；還可表示某種動作或結(jié)果的起因。而連詞 for 則表示某種結(jié)果的補充理由或顯而易見的原因。a ) He trembled for fear 。b ) Thank you for your help 。c ) When he was still a young man ， he was forced to l

7、eave his homeland for political reasons 。3 。 by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。a ) Her body was bent by age 。b ) The general died by his own hand 。c ) She took your umbrella by mistake 。4 。 at 表示某種情緒或動作的原因，多與“喜，怒，哀，樂”等義的詞連用，常譯作“聽到”，“看到”。a ) The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news 。b ) He jumped a

8、t the news 。5 。 on 表示能作為依據(jù)或條件的原因，常譯為“依照”。He has given up smoking on medical advice 。6 。 of 和 from 表原因時常與 die 類似意義的詞連用。die of 指因疾病，凍餓，或害怕，羞愧等內(nèi)因或外因造成的死亡。與疾病名詞連用時，二者均可。from 還可表示懶惰等造成某種后果的原因。a ) His son having been killed in the war ， the man died of a broken heart 。b ) In big cities during cold winter

9、months ， many old people die from the polluted air 。c ) She died of / from cancer 。d ) He wasnt ill ; he stayed in bed from laziness 。7 。 with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到內(nèi)心的原因，意為“隨著”。a ) The man bent with age 。b ) He turned red with anger 。8 。 in 表示引起某種狀態(tài)或過程的原因。a ) He is rolling on the floor in pain 。b ) He rejoi

10、ced in his own success 。9 。 owing to，相當于 because of ， 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。a ) Owing to the rain they could not come 。b ) Owing to his lacking on experience ， John failed this time 。注：owing to 也可表示“欠錢”之意How much is he owing to you ?10 。 thanks to 表示引起某種幸運結(jié)果的原因，常譯為“幸虧，多虧”。Thanks to the timely rain ， the far

11、mer had a good harvest 。11 。 out of 表示動機的起因，常譯為“出于”。a ) He asked the question out of curiosity 。b ) He did it out of pity 。12 。 through 多表示因局部而影響全局的原因。The war was lost through bad organization 。 戰(zhàn)爭因組織不周而失敗了。 表示進行意義的介詞1 。 at + ( the ) + 名詞：at table ( 在用餐 ) ，at war ( 戰(zhàn)時 ) ，at peace ( 和平時期 ) ，at press

12、( 正在排印 ) ，at one s meals ( 在吃飯 ) ，at one s study ( 在學習 ) ，at work ( 在工作 ) ，at the piano ( 在彈鋼琴 ) ， at the end ( of ) ( 在結(jié)束時 ) 。例如：a ) These boys are at play ( =playing ) 。b ) The surgeon fainted at the operation 。2 。 in + ( the ) + 名詞：in reading ( 正在閱讀 ) ，in politics ( 從事政治活動 ) ，in the course of ( 在

13、過程當中 ) ，in the act of ( 正在做某事 ) 。例如：a ) The flowers are in full bloom ( =fully blooming ) 。b ) He was in the army 。3 。 on + ( the ) + 名詞：on duty ( 在值日 ) ，on business ( 在辦事 ) ，on guard ( 在值勤 ) ，on leave ( 在休假 ) ，on a walk ( 在散步 ) ，on watch ( 在了望 ) ，on service ( 在服役 ) ，on holiday ( 在度假 ) ，on strike (

14、在罷工 ) ，on sale ( 出售 ) ，on loan ( 出借 ) ，on the boil ( 水正在開 ) ，on the move ( 在移動，搬遷，離開 ) ，on the march ( 在行軍 ) ，on the watch / look - out ( 在警戒 ) ， on the flow ( 在漲潮 ) ，on the turn ( 在轉(zhuǎn)折中 ) ，on the wing flying ( 在飛行中 ) ，on the advance / rise ( 行市看漲 ) ，on the increase ( 正在增加 )，on the go ( 正在活動，正在奔走 ) ，

15、on the air ( 正在廣播 ) ，on the fly ( 正在飛行 ) ，on the way ( 在途中 ) 。a ) The house is on fire 。b ) They saw the enemy soldiers on the run 。 ( =running )4 。 under + ( the ) + 名詞：under the doctor ( 在醫(yī)生的照顧下 ) ，under test / exam ( 在被測試 ) ，under development ( 在發(fā)展中 ) ，under construction ( 在建設中 ) ，under repair (

16、在修理中 ) ，under consideration ( 在考慮中 ) ，under observation ( 在觀察中 ) ，under discussion ( 正在被討論 ) ，under the agreement ( 根據(jù)協(xié)議 ) ，under orders ( 聽從命令 ) 。a ) He is working under my father 。b ) Several new railways are under construction in China 。二、學海導航單元重點詞匯點撥1。 wealthy富裕的，富有的，有錢的He succeeded in business

17、and was very wealthy 。 他事業(yè)成功，非常富有。點撥wealthy的名詞形式是wealth ， 是不可數(shù)名詞。如：She has a wealth of knowledge about plants 。She has great health 。 =She is a women of great wealth 。另外要注意：be wealthy in =be rich in在豐富。如：China is a developing country ; she is wealthy in natural resources 。2。 anyway =anyhow無論如何He may

18、 not like my visit ， but I shall go and see him anyway 。Anyhow I must finish the work today 。I may fail ， but I shall try hard anyway 。點撥用讓步狀語從句表達時可用：wh-ever / No matter + wh- 。如：No matter how hard he works (However hard he works )， he still makes little progress 。3。 brief簡短的；簡潔的She left a brief not

19、e 。His explanation was brief and to the point 。 他的解釋既簡潔又切中問題的要點。點撥固定詞組to be brief =in short簡單地，扼要說明 。in brief =briefly =to put it briefly簡言之；簡單地說。To be brief ， she was happy with that result 。Please tell me briefly what happened 。單元詞組思維運用1。 step into =enter =walk into步如2。 by the way順便告訴你；順便問一下3。 bui

20、ld up a large business建立一個大企業(yè)4。 in ones will在某人的遺囑中。at will隨意地，隨心所欲地。against ones will違背本意，無可奈何地。如：He practicing skating at will 。He obeyed the order against his will 。5。 apart from =except除了6。 at the burial services在葬禮上。at the marriage services在婚禮上。7。 divide up分掉8。 go out a lot經(jīng)常外出9。 check out查明10。

21、 for a start首先11。 look into the case調(diào)查這個案子12。 speak as follows講了這樣的話13。 take a false name冒名14。 pay a visit to sb去看望某人15。 be brief and to the point談話簡明扼要；直截了當16。 make an appointment with sb與某人約會單元難點疑點思路明晰1。 And shes left about $4 million in her will to her husbands daughter by his marriage 。 在她的遺囑中，她

22、已把大約4百萬美元留給了她丈夫第一次結(jié)婚所生的女兒。明晰(1)leave sth to sb 把某物留給某人； in ones will 在某人的遺囑中； by marriage通過姻親關(guān)系。(2)marriage是動詞marry的名詞 n 。 結(jié)婚；婚姻；婚姻生活；婚禮v。如：be related by marriage有姻親關(guān)系；give sb in marriage to 把某人嫁出；take sb in marriage娶某人；嫁給某人。2。 I want you to check out this clare Flower我想要你核實一下這位克萊爾弗勞爾明晰check out檢驗，核

23、查無誤；付帳后離開旅館等。check in(到達旅館會議地點等)辦理登記手續(xù)。如：The skilled driver checked out the motor 。Guests must check out before moon， ou they will be charged for the day 。3 。 For a start， how old was she whem her father married again ? 首先，她父親再婚時她多大?明晰for a start 首先；一開始。如：For a start， youre to young 。4 。 Can you go

24、through them and give me whatever you find ? 你能否翻一翻這些文件，然后把你找到的所有東西給我。明晰(1)go through仔細檢查；瀏覽，翻閱，搜查；穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，忍受。如：I went through the papers looking for Janes letter 。(2)whatever 在此作賓語，不能換作no matter what 。 當二者作狀語時可以換用。5 。 Mrs Flower directed that all the money that belong to her should come to you

25、。 弗勞爾太太指示要把所有屬于她的錢留給你。明晰direct 指示；命令；導演；指導；給指路。如：The general directed/ordered that the prisoners should be set free 。The medicine should be taken as directed by the doctor 。6 。 Dont tell me that all this is because of photograph taken when I was twelve 。 另告訴我所有這一切是因為我十二歲時拍的一張照片。明晰(1)all this 所有這一切。a

26、ll作形容詞“所有的，全部的”時，可與單數(shù)名（代） 詞連用，起加強語氣作用。如：all china全中國，do good all ones life一輩子做好事。(2)taken when為過去分詞短語作photograph的后置定語。7 。 She instructed in her will that if that were to happen 。 她在遺囑中指示，如果此事發(fā)生的話明晰instruct指示，命令；教育；通向。如：instruct(或direct，order)sb to do sth 指示命人做某事。8 。 The lawyer was brief and to the p

27、oint 。 律師說話簡單扼要，直截了當。明晰to the point 中肯；貼題；扼要。 常在句首作插入語。 已學過的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：to tell you the truth說真的，to be brief簡而言之；to be honest說實在的；to begin with 首先，第一；to make a long story short長話短說，簡而言之；to sum up總之。9 。 wealthy， rich， plentiful明晰wealthy指人的財富極多，暗示生財有道，有較高的社會地位。如：Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the

28、west 。“富裕的，有錢的”指人的財物超過正常需要標準，用于物時指含量或蘊藏量豐富，也可指精神世界。如：The Chinese diet is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat 。plentiful“豐富的.，充足的”多指提供的物質(zhì)、錢財?shù)确浅３渥?。如：a plentiful supply of food 豐富的食品供應10 。 divide up， divide into， divide among， divide by明晰(1)divide up分配。如：How shall we divide up the work?divide into分成

29、。如：Lets divide ourselves into two groups 。The boy divided the cake into six pieces 。divide among在中間分。如：The teacher divided the biscuits among his students 。divide by 被除。如：divide 20 by 4 4除20/ 6 divided by 2 equals 3 。 6被2除等于3。11 。 look into， look in明晰(1)look into 向里面看去；窺視；調(diào)查；觀察。如：The x-rays allow a

30、workman to look a thick steel plate 。Please send more researchers to look into this product 。(2)look in 往里看；順便看望(+on sb)。如：Thats my villa 。 look in， please 。Wont you look in on me next time youre in town?12 。 private 私有的；個人的；秘密的。該詞可作形容詞和名詞含不易公開之意。如：明晰ask for leave on private affairs 私事請假；talk with s

31、b in private 同某人私下交談；a private letter 私人信件；a private room單人房間。personal個人的，私人的；人稱的；直接的。如：personal opinion個人的意見；have a personal interview with 和直接面談；a personal pronoun人稱代詞。13 。 be of age， be of an age明晰(1)be of age 成年。而be under age未成年。如：My daughter is of age but his is still under age 。(2)be of an age

32、=be of the same age 同齡。如：He and I are of an age 。Once upon a time an African king left his country to make a long trip ， and he told one of his guards ( 1 ) his treasure room 。 But the guard was ( 2 ) by the riches of the room and began to steal the ( 3) treasure 。 He ( 4 ) some of boxes of gold and

33、 silver and ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) them with some stones 。 When the king ( 7 ) ， he praised the guard for his ( 8 ) to duty and sent him away 。 But before long he ( 9 ) what the guard had done 。 ( 10 ) punishing him ， he called him back to his ( 11 ) and told him ( 12 ) 。 He said ， “ ( 13 ) a snake crawled

34、 ( 爬 ) in a farm house and found an ( 14 ) jug ( 罐子 ) of milk 。 He drank and drank ( 15 ) he was ( 16 ) fat to crawl back through the neck of the jug 。 However ， what must that snake ( 17 ) to get out of the jug ? ”“He must spit out the ( 18 ) ， ”the guard answered ?！?( 19 ) ， ”the king said ， “ ( 2

35、0 ) he spit out all of it ? ”“I think he will ( 21 ) spit out all of it to get out 。 ”“You are ( 22 ) ， ”the king said 。 “ ( 23 ) ” 。The guard looked around and saw many ( 24 ) with spears ( 25 ) back and forth in the palace ， he knew everything 。1 。 A 。 to observe B 。 watching out C 。 to take care

36、of D 。 to build2 。 A 。 robbed B 。 tempted C 。 astonished D 。 standing3 。 A 。 King s B 。 palaces C 。 gold D 。 each4 。 A 。 found B 。 was fond of C 。 put D 。 emptied5 。 A 。 treasure B 。 dynasty C 。 jewels D 。 the queen6 。 A 。 threw B 。 managed C 。 breaking D 。 filled7 。 A 。 found it B 。 returned C 。 go

37、t D 。 caught him8 。 A 。 devotion B 。 mistake C 。 care D 。 hardship9 。 A 。 excused B 。 discovered C 。 permitted D 。 encouraged10 。 A 。 As B 。 Instead of C 。 Yet D 。 In spite of11 。 A 。 treasure B 。 palace C 。 possession D 。 duty12 。 A 。 a story B 。 what to do C 。 the law D 。 a puzzle13 。 A 。 Since B

38、。 Frightened C 。 Seeing D 。 Once14 。 A 。 big B 。 full C 。 upset D 。 open15 。 A 。 because B 。 after C 。 until D 。 now that16 。 A 。 too B 。 rather C 。 especially D 。 becoming17 。 A 。 do B 。 drink C 。 set out D 。 know18 。 A 。 thing B 。 jug C 。 milk D 。 gold19 。 A 。 No B 。 You know nothing C 。 What D 。

39、Sure20 。 A 。 How can B 。 Need C 。 Should D 。 Ought21 。 A 。 try his best B 。 thus C 。 in the way D 。 have to22 。 A 。 caught B 。 punished C 。 certainly D 。 quite right23 。 A 。 None B 。 Give me C 。 I ll kill you D 。 All of it24 。 A 。 jewels B 。 snakes C 。 soldiers D 。 policemen25 。 A 。 guarding B 。 wal

40、king C 。 standing D 。 fighting答案及簡析：1 。 C。tell sb 。 to do sth 。 是 tell 帶復合賓語的固定句型；take care of 是一動詞短語，意為“照看”，填入C項句型結(jié)構(gòu)與句意均正確。2 。 B。由空白后的 by the riches of the room and began to steal the King s treasure 可以確定，此空應填 B。句子主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)，此處 tempted 為過去分詞。3 。 A。短文第一段敘述了從前一位非洲國王離開國家去作長途旅游，我們再根據(jù) he told

41、one of his guards to take care of his treasure room 及第二段第一句中 But the guard was tempted by the riches of the room 。 就可以判斷出，這位衛(wèi)兵所偷的是國王的珍寶。4 。 D。由 and 后并列的謂語 filled them with some stones 可以推斷出，此空應填emptied，表示“倒空”。5 。 C。上文敘述了衛(wèi)兵 began to steal the King s treasure ， 而 gold ， silver 和 jewels 均屬于珍寶，故選C。6 。 D

42、。fill 。 。 。 with 。 。 。 是一固定的動詞短語，意為“把裝滿”。這個意思可以從前一個并列分句 He emptied some of the boxes of gold and silver and jewels 判斷出來，這句意思是衛(wèi)兵把箱子里的珍寶倒空，而裝入石頭取而代之。7 。 B。主句 he praised the guard for his devotion to duty and sent him away 表明，此空應填 returned ， 表示“返回”。8 。 A。devotion to duty 是一名詞性短語，意為“忠于職守”。9 。 B。由下文國王召回衛(wèi)

43、兵，通過講故事的手法啟發(fā)他交還所偷珍寶，可以推斷出此空應填 discovered，說明國王已發(fā)現(xiàn)了衛(wèi)兵的盜竊行為。10 。 B。instead of 是一短語介詞，后跟動名詞，表示句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動作代替介詞短語后的動作。這里指國王發(fā)現(xiàn)了衛(wèi)兵盜竊珍寶后，不是用懲罰的辦法，而是把他召回，用講故事的方法，啟發(fā)他偷了東西該怎么做。11 。 B。四個選項的名詞，只有B項表示處所，故為最佳選擇。12 。 A。由下文國王講的爬進罐中的蛇的故事，可以概括出該空答案為A。13 。 D。once 是講古老故事的開頭語，類似的還有 once upon a time ; long ， long ago 等。14

44、 。 D。由空白前的不定冠詞 an，可以判斷出后邊的詞必須是元音音素開頭，排除A、B。只有填入D項才能與下文中 he drank and drank 的意思相吻合。15 。 C。持續(xù)性動詞在同 until 搭配時，用肯定式表示動作持續(xù)，意為“到為止”，填入C項與句意相符。16 。 A?！皌oo + adj 。 + to do”是一固定句型，意為“太而不能”，其中不定式修飾副詞 too 作目的狀語，具有否定意義。17 。 A。由空白后的作目的狀語的動詞不定式 to get out of the jug，可以判斷出此空應填 do，這里表示“辦法”。18 。 C。四個選項的名詞填入空白語法都正確，我

45、們讀了上文 Once a snake crawled into a farm house and found an open jug of milk 。 He drank and drank until he was too fat to crawl back through the neck of the jug 。 就不難判斷出答案選C了。19 。 D。這里國王通過講故事，讓衛(wèi)兵尋求喝求牛奶的如何出罐的辦法。填入D項表明國王同意衛(wèi)兵的答話“He must spit out the milk”。20 。 C。該句國王用反問的手法，進一步強調(diào)衛(wèi)兵答語的正確性，故填 should。21 。 D。

46、由上文 He drank and drank until he was too fat to crawl back through the neck of the jug 。 可以判斷出此空為D，have to 帶有客觀因素，意思是“不得不”。22 。 D。填入D項表示國王非常同意衛(wèi)兵說的“I think he will have to spit out all of it to get out 。 ”這一觀點。23 。 D。這里國王重復衛(wèi)兵答話中的 all of it，是用比喻的手法來提醒衛(wèi)兵歸還所盜竊的全部珍寶。24 。 C。空白后的 with spears walking back an

47、d forth in the palace 已作出暗示，衛(wèi)兵看到的許多人正是士兵。25 。 B。四個選項的現(xiàn)在分詞填入空白，都可以作 with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補足語，但根據(jù)空白后表方式的狀語 back and forth 可以確定，正確答案為B。Riddle1。 Why is the letter G like the sun ?2。 Why is the letter T like an island ?3。 Why is U the happiest letter ?4。 Which letter is most useful to a deaf woman ?5。 What letter

48、 in the alphabet can travel the greatest distance ?6。 What is the end of everything ?7。 In what way are the letter O and E neatly keep house alike ?8。 What does the letter B do for boys as they grow up ?9。 Why is a sewing machine like letter S ?10。 Why is a false friend like the letter P ?答案：1。 Beca

49、use it is the center of light 。 2。 Because it is in the middle of water 。 3。 Because it is always in the midst of fun 。 4。 The letter A ， because it makes HER HEAR 。 5。 The letter D ， because it goes to the end of the world 。 6。 The letter G。 7。 Both are always in order 。 8。 As they grow older it ma

50、kes them bolder 。 9。 Because it makes needles needless 。三、智能顯示單元語法發(fā)散思維哪些成分可以作定語？思維1形容詞His father is an advanced worker 。He told us an interesting story 。The marked the students absent 。思維2代詞Our town becomes more and more beautiful 。思維3The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 。More than

51、three hundred students visited the Great Wall 。思維4名詞或者名詞所有格She gets used to the country life 。These are childrens books 。思維5過去分詞短語或者動詞-ing短語The man waiting outside is a new comer 。Is there anything planned for this evening ?思維6不定式He has no food to eat 。Has he a house to live in ?She has no friends t

52、o talk with 。思維7介詞短語The woman of great wealth is my niece 。思維8定語從句This is the place where he works 。單元能力立體檢測 給下列每個句子填上一個恰當?shù)慕樵~或副詞1。 The girl said “Bye-bye !”and then rang 。2。 Please go and tell him to turn the TV 。 Its too noisy !3。 I cant get to his office 。 The line is busy 。4。 Do you mind if I poi

53、nt the mistakes in your composition ?5。 Dont plant rice year year in the same field 。6。 As a result of the dam ， the water level of the lake was going to rise 63 meters 。7。 Id prefer to take a rest at home today 。 I dont feel walking very much 。8。 London lies the River Thames and has a population of

54、 seven million 。9。 The Communist Manifesto closed words that quickly became famous ：“Working people of all countries ， unite !”10。 The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree ， lots of small pieces of wood in front of him 。答案：1。 off 。ring off “掛斷電話；停止講話”。 2。 down 。turn down關(guān)小 ，turn up 開大。3。 th

55、rough 。get through 打通電話；到達；通過 。4。 out 。point out 指出 ，point to 指向 ，point at 瞄向 。5。 after 。year by year 逐年（含有新的變化），year after year 年復一年（含年年如此的重復）。6。 by 。by 可表“相差”之意。又如：increase by 30 % 增加百分之三十。7。 like 。feel like + ing 很想干 ，would like / love + to do 很愿干 。8。 on 。on 可以表達“在河畔”。9。 with 。in words 口頭上，in a / one word 總而言之，with words 用語言 ， in other words 也就是說 。10。 with 。 定語從句專練1。 Do you know the girl necklace has been stolen ?A。 her B。 which C。 that D。 whose2。 When she came back from London ， she told us about the schoo