必修4Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.He showed me the exact _ (1.He showed me the exact _ (地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))where he )where he had asked her to marry him. had asked her to marry him.2.Jill was sitting on the floor _ 2.Jill was sitting on the floor _ ( (圍繞圍繞, ,環(huán)繞環(huán)繞) by boxes.) by boxes.3._ (3._ (自然地自然地),youll want to discuss ),youll

2、want to discuss the matter with your parents. the matter with your parents.4.When I was a little boy,Id4.When I was a little boy,Id like to stare like to stare at the _( at the _(遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的) stars at night.) stars at night.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Module 5 A Trip Along the Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Three Go

3、rgesspotspotsurroundedsurroundedNaturallyNaturallyremoteremote5.Women are _(5.Women are _(禁止禁止) from going out ) from going out without a veil in Arabian world. without a veil in Arabian world.6.There are plans to widen the _ 6.There are plans to widen the _ ( (最狹窄的最狹窄的) sections of the road.) secti

4、ons of the road.7.Casey founded a company to _(7.Casey founded a company to _(開發(fā)開發(fā)) ) the mineral resources in the area. the mineral resources in the area.8.Many _(8.Many _(多山的多山的) regions attract ) regions attract many visitors nowadays. many visitors nowadays.9.A green _(9.A green _(肥沃的肥沃的) valley

5、 is hidden ) valley is hidden away in the remote northern region of the away in the remote northern region of the country. country.10.Its almost impossible to find him in the 10.Its almost impossible to find him in the _( _(極大的極大的)ocean. )ocean. forbiddenforbiddennarrowestnarrowestexploitexploitmoun

6、tainousmountainousfertilefertileimmenseimmense.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.at the _ of1.at the _ of在在的邊緣的邊緣_ the coast_ the coast在在 沿海地區(qū)沿海地區(qū)_ the coast_ the coast在近海區(qū)在近海區(qū)2.make a _2.make a _迂回迂回be _ tourbe _ tour巡回演出巡回演出3.be heavy _ sth3.be heavy _ sth. .充滿充滿; ;滿載滿載a _ smoker a _ smoker 抽煙厲害的人抽煙厲害的人a _ daya _ day

7、繁忙的一天繁忙的一天4.be surrounded _ 4.be surrounded _ 被被所包圍所包圍surround surround oneself _ oneself _和和在一起在一起; ;與與為伍為伍get get used to the new _ used to the new _ 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境適應(yīng)新環(huán)境5.at _ 5.at _ 至少至少at _ at _ 至多至多not _ the not _ the least least一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不to say _ leastto say _ least退一步講退一步講edgeedgeononoffoffdetourdetouro

8、nonwithwithheavyheavyheavyheavybybywithwithsurroundingssurroundingsleastleastmostmostininthethe6.rip _ 6.rip _ 敲竹杠敲竹杠; ;敲詐敲詐rip _ rip _ 迅猛地沖過迅猛地沖過 去去rip sthrip sth. _ . _ 把某物撕成碎片把某物撕成碎片7.get a _ out of 7.get a _ out of 從從中得到樂趣中得到樂趣( (俚語俚語) )8.go _ 8.go _ 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷_ through_ through瀏覽瀏覽_ _ through through

9、度過度過; ;通過通過9.at the _ of the Yangtze River9.at the _ of the Yangtze River在長江的入在長江的入 ?？诤？?0._ the distance10._ the distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處_ a distance_ a distance從不從不 太遠(yuǎn)的地方太遠(yuǎn)的地方_ sb. at a distance_ sb. at a distance和某人不和某人不 親近親近 offoffthroughthroughupupkickkickthroughthroughlooklookgetgetmouthmouthininfromfro

10、mkeepkeep.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.He and a colleague were to spend two years 1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher there teaching English at a teacher training college. training college. 他和一個(gè)同事要在一個(gè)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。他和一個(gè)同事要在一個(gè)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。 spend some time (in) doing sthspend

11、 some time (in) doing sth. .花花 費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 他們花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間周游歐洲。他們花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間周游歐洲。 They spent three months touring Europe. They spent three months touring Europe. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造2.We could see the sun setting behind the 2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. white pagoda. 我們能夠看到太陽落到白塔的后面。我們能

12、夠看到太陽落到白塔的后面。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞seesee的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，看到她在和鄰居聊當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，看到她在和鄰居聊 天。天。 When we arrived there, we saw her chatting When we arrived there, we saw her chatting with her neighbors. with her neighbors. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river 3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the r

13、iver rushes through the two-mile-high rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. mountains. 當(dāng)急流穿過兩英里高的峽谷時(shí)當(dāng)急流穿過兩英里高的峽谷時(shí), ,峽谷變窄了峽谷變窄了, ,只有只有 350350英尺。英尺。 形容詞形容詞narrownarrow用作動(dòng)詞用作動(dòng)詞 這位學(xué)者的興趣局限于唐詩。這位學(xué)者的興趣局限于唐詩。 The scholar narrowed his interest to the The scholar narrowed his interest to the Tang poetry

14、. Tang poetry. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造4.Nearly 100 million people live here, most 4.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. of them in the east. 差不多一億人口住在此地差不多一億人口住在此地, ,絕大多數(shù)住在東部。絕大多數(shù)住在東部。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 那男孩手里拿著書去教室。那男孩手里拿著書去教室。 The boy goes to the classroom,bookThe boy goes to the cla

15、ssroom,book in hand. in hand. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 205.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.foot characters. 遠(yuǎn)山上寫著遠(yuǎn)山上寫著2020英尺見方的漢字。英尺見方的漢字。 地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首, ,句子發(fā)生全倒裝句子發(fā)生全倒裝 房前坐著幾位老人在閑聊。房前坐著幾位老人在閑聊。 In front of the house sat several old men In front

16、 of the house sat several old men chatting with each other. chatting with each other. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.surround 1.surround v. v.圍繞圍繞; ;環(huán)繞環(huán)繞 A lake is an area of water A lake is an area of water surroundedsurrounded by by land. land.一個(gè)湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。一個(gè)湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4141) )觀察思

17、考觀察思考 West Lake is surrounded by/with willow West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees. trees.西湖被柳樹環(huán)繞。西湖被柳樹環(huán)繞。 David loved to surround himself with young David loved to surround himself with young people. people.戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)It took me weeks to get used to my new It took me w

18、eeks to get used to my new surroundings.surroundings.我花了幾星期的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。我花了幾星期的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 歸納拓展歸納拓展surrounding surrounding adj.adj.周圍的周圍的; ;附近的附近的surroundings surroundings n. n.( (pl pl. .) )環(huán)境環(huán)境( (同同environmentenvironment，著重指，著重指 自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境););周圍的事物周圍的事物surround sb./sth.with sb./sthsurround sb./sth.with

19、 sb./sth. .使某人使某人( (某物某物) )包包 圍某人圍某人( (某物某物) )be surrounded by/with sth./sbbe surrounded by/with sth./sb. .被某物被某物/ /某人所包圍某人所包圍in the surrounding areain the surrounding area在周圍地區(qū)在周圍地區(qū)the surrounding scenerythe surrounding scenery四周的景色四周的景色surround oneself withsurround oneself with和和在一起在一起; ;與與為伍為伍 活學(xué)

20、活用活學(xué)活用The house is in such beautiful _ that Im The house is in such beautiful _ that Im determined to buy it.determined to buy it.A.surrounding B.surroundingsA.surrounding B.surroundings C.environment D.situationC.environment D.situation解析解析 surroundings surroundings 自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境; ;周圍的事物。周圍的事物。 B2.dista

21、nt 2.distant adj.adj.遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的; ;冷漠的冷漠的; ;間隔的間隔的 On a On a distant distant mountain was a sign in 20mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.foot characters. 遠(yuǎn)山上寫著遠(yuǎn)山上寫著2020英尺見方的漢字。英尺見方的漢字。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4242) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Shes always very distant with Anne. Shes always very distant with Anne. 她對(duì)安妮總是很冷淡。她對(duì)

22、安妮總是很冷淡。 My house is four miles distance from the My house is four miles distance from the sea. sea.我家離海四英里遠(yuǎn)。我家離海四英里遠(yuǎn)。 Her father advised her to keep her distance Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. from that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。 歸納拓展歸納拓展distance distance n. n.距離距離

23、; ;間距間距be distant towards sb.be distant towards sb.對(duì)某人冷淡對(duì)某人冷淡at a distanceat a distance隔開一段距離隔開一段距離in the distancein the distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處within walking/driving distancewithin walking/driving distance走路走路/ /開車去就可以開車去就可以keep ones distancekeep ones distance保持一定的距離保持一定的距離; ;反應(yīng)冷淡反應(yīng)冷淡keep a distancekeep a d

24、istance別靠近別靠近keep sb.atkeep sb.at a distance a distance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn) 易混辨異易混辨異far/distant/remotefar/distant/remote三者都含有三者都含有“遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的”意思。意思。(1)far(1)far通常只指通常只指“空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離”, ,只有在只有在How How far?far?這句問話中這句問話中, ,才可以指遠(yuǎn)距離或近距離才可以指遠(yuǎn)距離或近距離, ,間或也間或也用以指時(shí)間上的距離。用以指時(shí)間上的距離。Its far away from here.Its far away fro

25、m here.離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。(2)distant(2)distant指指“遠(yuǎn)隔的遠(yuǎn)隔的”, ,可表示時(shí)間、空間上的遠(yuǎn)可表示時(shí)間、空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離距離, ,指時(shí)間距離時(shí)可大可小指時(shí)間距離時(shí)可大可小, ,但當(dāng)指極大的距離但當(dāng)指極大的距離( (如如太陽與地球的距離太陽與地球的距離) )時(shí)時(shí), ,則用則用distant,distant,不用不用far;far;distantdistant還可指疏遠(yuǎn)的血緣關(guān)系。還可指疏遠(yuǎn)的血緣關(guān)系。He is a distant cousin of mine.He is a distant cousin of mine.他是我的遠(yuǎn)房堂兄。他是我的遠(yuǎn)房堂兄。(3)

26、remote“(3)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的”, ,含有含有“不易到達(dá)的不易到達(dá)的”意思。意思。 He lives in a town remote from the sea.He lives in a town remote from the sea.他住在遠(yuǎn)離海邊的城鎮(zhèn)。他住在遠(yuǎn)離海邊的城鎮(zhèn)。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Students are always interested in finding out Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new _ they can go with a new

27、 teacher.teacher.A.how far B.howA.how far B.how soon soonC.how often D.howC.how often D.how long long解析解析 how farhow far多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn);how soon;how soon多久多久;how often;how often多長多長 時(shí)間一次時(shí)間一次;how long;how long多長時(shí)間。多長時(shí)間。 A3.forbid 3.forbid vt vt. .禁止禁止, ,阻止阻止; ;不許不許; ;使避免發(fā)生使避免發(fā)生 Swimming from the boat is Swimmin

28、g from the boat is forbidden forbidden . . 禁止下船游泳。禁止下船游泳。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4545) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He was forbidden to leave the base as a He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. punishment. 作為懲罰作為懲罰, ,他被禁止離開基地。他被禁止離開基地。 The new law forbids smoking in offices.The new law forbids smoking in offices

29、. 新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。 歸納拓展歸納拓展forbiddance forbiddance n. n.禁止禁止forbidding forbidding adj.adj.可怕的可怕的; ;令人難親近的令人難親近的forbidden forbidden adj.adj.禁止的禁止的; ;嚴(yán)禁的嚴(yán)禁的the Forbidden Citythe Forbidden City紫禁城紫禁城forbid (ones) doing sthforbid (ones) doing sth. .禁止禁止( (某人某人) )做某事做某事forbid sb.to do sthforbid s

30、b.to do sth. .禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sthforbid sb.sth. .禁止某人某事禁止某人某事 (1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding) (1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding) 反義詞反義詞allow,permitallow,permit 注意注意(2)forbid(2)forbid后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing-ing形式形式, ,而而“禁禁 止某人做某事止某人做某事”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用forbid sb.to do sthforbid sb.to do sth.

31、,.,有類似有類似 用法的還有用法的還有:allow,encourage,advise,permit:allow,encourage,advise,permit等。等。 它們既可用于它們既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sthsb.to do sth.,.,也可用于也可用于allow/encourage/advise/ allow/encourage/advise/ permit doing sthpermit doing sth. .。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用He was in poor

32、health,soHe was in poor health,so the doctor forbade the doctor forbade him to drink wine.him to drink wine.他健康狀況不好他健康狀況不好, ,因此因此, ,醫(yī)生禁止他喝酒。醫(yī)生禁止他喝酒。 4.view 4.view n. n.風(fēng)景風(fēng)景;(;(個(gè)人的個(gè)人的) )看法看法; ;v. v.把把視為視為; ; 看看; ;觀看觀看 He always chooses a postcard with a He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful b

33、eautiful view view ,and sticks on an ,and sticks on an interesting stamp. interesting stamp.他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的 明信片明信片, ,并貼上一張有趣的郵票。并貼上一張有趣的郵票。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4949) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 In my view,itIn my view,it was a waste of time. was a waste of time. 我認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。我認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Conflict is viewed as an inevi

34、table part of Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of the child-parent relationships. the child-parent relationships. 沖突被視為子女與父母之間不可避免的一部分。沖突被視為子女與父母之間不可避免的一部分。 歸納拓展歸納拓展viewer viewer n. n.電視觀眾電視觀眾; ;觀看者觀看者take the view that.take the view that.持有持有觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)on a long viewon a long view從長遠(yuǎn)看從長遠(yuǎn)看come into

35、 viewcome into view看得見看得見in ones viewin ones view依照依照的見解的見解in view ofin view of鑒于鑒于; ;考慮到考慮到with the view ofwith the view of有有的目的的目的view.as.view.as.把把看作看作 易混辨異易混辨異scene/scenery/sight/viewscene/scenery/sight/view(1)scene(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景, ,也可以指也可以指sceneryscenery的的 一部分一部分, ,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)。大多包括景

36、物中的人及活動(dòng)。(2)scenery(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色, ,尤指美麗的尤指美麗的 鄉(xiāng)間景色。鄉(xiāng)間景色。(3)sight(3)sight既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀, ,又可以指又可以指 名勝、風(fēng)景名勝、風(fēng)景, ,只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)只是在表示后者的含義時(shí), ,必須用復(fù)數(shù)。必須用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)view(4)view常指從特定的位置看到的常指從特定的位置看到的sceneryscenery的一部分。的一部分?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用上述詞填空用上述詞填空(1)The _ from the top of the tower is

37、(1)The _ from the top of the tower is breathtaking. breathtaking.(2)The _ after the earthquake was (2)The _ after the earthquake was horrible. horrible.(3)We have seen the historical _ of (3)We have seen the historical _ of London. London.(4) The _ one sees by boat along the (4) The _ one sees by bo

38、at along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous. . viewviewscenescenesightssightssceneryscenery重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.get a kick out of sth5.get a kick out of sth. .從某事中得到樂趣從某事中得到樂趣 I I get a kick out ofget a kick out of travelling. travelling. 我從旅行中得到了樂趣。我從旅行中得到了樂趣

39、。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4848) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He gets a good deal of kick out of motor He gets a good deal of kick out of motor racing. racing.他從賽車中得到了極大的樂趣。他從賽車中得到了極大的樂趣。 He kicked at/against the treatment he was He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving. receiving.對(duì)他受到的待遇他表示抗議。對(duì)他受到的待遇他表示抗議。 I cant be

40、lieve that Glens wife kicked I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out. him out.我無法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去。我無法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去。 歸納拓展歸納拓展kick againstkick against竭力反對(duì)竭力反對(duì); ;反抗反抗; ;抗議抗議kick aroundkick around粗暴對(duì)待粗暴對(duì)待; ;虐待虐待kick backkick back踢回踢回; ;反擊反擊; ;突然退縮突然退縮kick off(kick off(足球比賽足球比賽) )開球開球kick.off.kick.off

41、.踢踢/ /脫掉脫掉kick sb.outkick sb.out (of sp.) (of sp.)使某人離開使某人離開( (某處某處) ) give sb.thegive sb.the kick kick解雇某人解雇某人; ;免某人的職免某人的職; ; 叫某人滾蛋叫某人滾蛋do sth.fordo sth.for kicks kicks為了尋求刺激做某事為了尋求刺激做某事 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult to _ the habit.

42、to _ the habit.A.kick out of B.kickA.kick out of B.kickC.get a kick out of D.kickC.get a kick out of D.kick off off解析解析 kick the habitkick the habit為固定搭配，指為固定搭配，指“戒除惡戒除惡 習(xí)習(xí)”，符合題意，符合題意, ,故選故選B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng);A;A項(xiàng)指項(xiàng)指“把把開除開除”; ; C C項(xiàng)指項(xiàng)指“從從中得到樂趣中得到樂趣”;D;D項(xiàng)指項(xiàng)指“( (足球比賽足球比賽) ) 開球開球”。 B6.He and a colleague were to spe

43、nd two 6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a years there teaching English at a teacher training college. teacher training college.他跟一個(gè)同事要他跟一個(gè)同事要 在一個(gè)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。在一個(gè)教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的were to spend.were to spend.表示表示“將要花費(fèi)將要花費(fèi)”。 be to do sthbe to do sth. .表示按

44、照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要進(jìn)行表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要進(jìn)行 某個(gè)動(dòng)作某個(gè)動(dòng)作, ,意為意為“必須必須, ,一定一定”, ,還可指將來不可避還可指將來不可避 免要發(fā)生的事免要發(fā)生的事; ;也可用于虛擬條件句也可用于虛擬條件句; ;表示表示“假設(shè)、假設(shè)、 打算或意圖打算或意圖”。 The magazines you borrowed from the library The magazines you borrowed from the library are to be returned tomorrow. are to be returned tomorrow. 你從圖書館借的雜志應(yīng)該在明天歸還。

45、你從圖書館借的雜志應(yīng)該在明天歸還。The train is to arrive in Beijing at 1025 The train is to arrive in Beijing at 1025 a.m.a.m.火車將于上午火車將于上午10251025到達(dá)北京。到達(dá)北京。You are to regret for what you have done.You are to regret for what you have done.你對(duì)你所做的事情一定會(huì)后悔的。你對(duì)你所做的事情一定會(huì)后悔的。If you were to enter for the race,youIf you were

46、to enter for the race,you would would win the first place.win the first place.如果你報(bào)名參加比賽如果你報(bào)名參加比賽, ,你會(huì)得第一名。你會(huì)得第一名。 易混辨異易混辨異be to do./be about to do./be going to do.be to do./be about to do./be going to do.(1)be to do.(1)be to do.強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排去做某事或應(yīng)當(dāng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排去做某事或應(yīng)當(dāng)、必須做某事。必須做某事。(2)be about to do.(2)be abou

47、t to do.表示表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或動(dòng) 作正要開始作正要開始”, ,該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間 狀語連用狀語連用, ,常用于常用于be about to do.when.be about to do.when.結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,意為意為“正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)”。(3)be going to do.(3)be going to do.多用于口語多用于口語, ,強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、 計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用In such dry weather, the fl

48、owers will have to In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.be watered if they _.A.have survived B.wouldA.have survived B.would survive surviveC.are to survive D.willC.are to survive D.will survive survive解析解析 be to do sthbe to do sth. .表示表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)或必須做某事應(yīng)當(dāng)或必須做某事”。 C7.Nearly 100

49、 million people live here7.Nearly 100 million people live here， most of them in the east.most of them in the east.差不多一億人口差不多一億人口 住在此地住在此地, ,絕大多數(shù)在東部。絕大多數(shù)在東部。句式分析句式分析 most of them in the eastmost of them in the east為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú) 立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)名詞立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)名詞( (短語短語) )或代詞或代詞( (短語短語)+)+非非 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞/ /形容詞形容

50、詞( (短語短語)/)/副詞副詞( (短語短語)/)/介詞短語構(gòu)介詞短語構(gòu) 成的一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，也不是從成的一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，也不是從 句句, ,可以置于句首、句中或句尾可以置于句首、句中或句尾, ,常用逗號(hào)與其主常用逗號(hào)與其主 句隔開。句隔開。 The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand.The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand. 小男孩手里拿著一個(gè)風(fēng)車走了。小男孩手里拿著一個(gè)風(fēng)車走了。 Weather permitting,weWeather permitting,we are goin

51、g to visit are going to visit you tomorrow. you tomorrow. =If weather permits,we =If weather permits,we are going to visit are going to visit you tomorrow. you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許如果天氣允許, ,我們明天去拜訪你。我們明天去拜訪你。 There being no bus,weThere being no bus,we went home on foot. went home on foot. =Because there

52、was no bus,we =Because there was no bus,we went home on went home on foot. foot. 由于沒有公共汽車由于沒有公共汽車, ,我們走著回家了。我們走著回家了。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Many experts attended the conference,mostMany experts attended the conference,most of of them _ the United States.them _ the United States.A.came from B.comingA.came from B.co

53、ming from fromC.have come D.hadC.have come D.had come from come from解析解析 根據(jù)句子中的根據(jù)句子中的“,”,”知，逗號(hào)后不能是一個(gè)句知，逗號(hào)后不能是一個(gè)句 子子, ,而前后的主語又不同而前后的主語又不同, ,故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),them,them和和 comecome之間是主謂關(guān)系之間是主謂關(guān)系, ,所以用所以用coming fromcoming from。 B【例例1 1】Distinguished guests and friends,Distinguished guests and friends, we

54、lcome to our school._ the ceremony of welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni( alumni(校友校友) from home and abroad.) from home and abroad. ( (江蘇高考江蘇高考) ) A.Attend B.To A.Attend B.To attend attend C.Attending D.H

55、aving C.Attending D.Having attended attended考題回扣考題回扣解析解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是一個(gè)倒裝句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是一個(gè)倒裝句, ,把它還把它還原成正常語序應(yīng)該是原成正常語序應(yīng)該是:Our alumni from home and :Our alumni from home and abroad are the ceremony of the 50th abroad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.Anniversary this morning.所以此題應(yīng)該選所以此

56、題應(yīng)該選C C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)attendingattending作謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分。作謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分。 答案答案 C課文原文課文原文On a distant mountain wasOn a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot a sign in 20-foot characters.characters.【例例2 2】The children went home from the The children went home from the grammar school,their grammar school,their lessons _ for th

57、e lessons _ for the day. ( day. (重慶高考重慶高考) ) A.finishing B.finished A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were C.had finished D.were finished finished 解析解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷, ,此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), , 且功課是被完成且功課是被完成, ,因此用過去分詞形式。因此用過去分詞形式。 課文原文課文原文 Nearly 100 million people live here,Nearly 100 million

58、 people live here,mostmost of of themthem in the east. in the east.B【例例3 3】The final score of the basketball The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. ( (天津高考天津高考) ) A.nearly B.slightly A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly C.n

59、arrowly D.lightly 解析解析 句意為句意為: :籃球比賽最后的比分是籃球比賽最后的比分是9393比比9494。我。我 們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。A A項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“幾乎幾乎”;B;B項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“稍微稍微”;C ;C 項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“勉強(qiáng)地勉強(qiáng)地(hardly);(hardly);險(xiǎn)些險(xiǎn)些”;D;D項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“輕微地輕微地; ; 輕度地輕度地”。 課文原文課文原文 The gorge The gorge narrows narrows to 350 feet as the to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high ri

60、ver rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. mountains. C【例例4 4】The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that the most distinguished building at that time. ( time. (上海高考上海高考) ) A.to be completed B.having A.to be completed B.having been c