202X版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book7Unit3ChallengingYourselfⅡ課件重慶大學(xué)版

1、Book 7Unit 3Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.creative adj.富有創(chuàng)造力的富有創(chuàng)造力的2.determination n.決心決心3.humorous adj.幽默的幽默的4.independent adj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的5.profession n.職業(yè)職業(yè)6.qualification n.資格；學(xué)歷資格；學(xué)歷7.be honored as被譽(yù)為被譽(yù)為8.be active in積極從事于積極從事于9.be admitted into a key university考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)10.think highly/well

2、 of對對高度評價高度評價話題佳作假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物是誰；該人物是誰； 2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)； 3.該人物對你的影響。該人物對你的影響。(2016北京北京)佳作欣賞Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your i

3、nterest in Chinese history.As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He，in his book，Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World)，introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact，he inspires me

4、 to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours，Li Hua名師點(diǎn)睛本文作者用簡單地道的語言，準(zhǔn)確概括了給出的三個要點(diǎn)提示，本文作者用簡單地道的語言，準(zhǔn)確概括了給出的三個要點(diǎn)提示，用語精煉，要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)。文中作者使用了一些高用語精煉，要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)。文中作者使用了一些高級詞匯和短語：級詞匯和短語：

5、feel proud of，as for，favourite figure，modern technologies，open，in fact，major in等；作者注重遣詞造句，運(yùn)用的等；作者注重遣詞造句，運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)較為靈活：動名詞短語語法結(jié)構(gòu)較為靈活：動名詞短語knowing your interest，knowing more作介詞賓語；過去分詞短語作介詞賓語；過去分詞短語interested in.作狀語等。作狀語等?？傊疚淖髡唠m然沒有過多的使用復(fù)雜句式，但用精練簡單的總之，本文作者雖然沒有過多的使用復(fù)雜句式，但用精練簡單的句式有著相同的表達(dá)效果，是一篇優(yōu)秀作文。句式有著相同的

6、表達(dá)效果，是一篇優(yōu)秀作文。自主排查語境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語境提升1. vt.使恐怖，恐嚇使恐怖，恐嚇 adj.可怕的；極度的；糟糕的可怕的；極度的；糟糕的 adv.可怕地；可怕地；(口口)非常地；很非常地；很2. n.任務(wù)；任務(wù)；(課外課外)作業(yè)作業(yè) vt.分配；指派分配；指派3. vt.回憶，回想，記起回憶，回想，記起4. vt.使厭惡使厭惡5. adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的精力充沛的，充滿活力的.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1terrifyterribleterriblyassignmentassignrecalldisgustenerge

7、tic6. n.成就，完成成就，完成 vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)7. adj.令人驚異的令人驚異的8. adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)用的；(切合切合)實(shí)際的，有實(shí)用價值的實(shí)際的，有實(shí)用價值的9. vi.導(dǎo)致；起因于導(dǎo)致；起因于 n.結(jié)果；成績，比分結(jié)果；成績，比分10. n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)11. vt.學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)得；獲得，得到學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)得；獲得，得到12. adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；更勝一籌的更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；更勝一籌的13. vt.(to，with)比較；比較；(to)把把比作比作 vi.相比相比accomplishmentaccomplishamazingpracticalresultcontribution

8、acquiresuperiorcompare.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞 14.appeal vi._15.horrify vt. _16.informative adj. _17.explorer n. _18.succeeding adj. _19.printing n. _20.evaluation n. _21.civilized adj. _呼吁；上訴呼吁；上訴使震驚，使害怕，使毛骨悚然使震驚，使害怕，使毛骨悚然情報的，提供情報的，見聞廣博的情報的，提供情報的，見聞廣博的探險家探險家后繼的，隨后的后繼的，隨后的印刷印刷(術(shù)術(shù))；印刷業(yè)；印刷業(yè)估價，評價估價，評價有禮貌的，文雅的有禮貌的

9、，文雅的22.intelligent adj._23.factor n. _pulsory adj. _25.optional adj. _ _ n.選擇權(quán)；可選物選擇權(quán)；可選物26.disadvantageous adj. _27.emphasize vt. _聰明的，有頭腦的聰明的，有頭腦的因素因素必修的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)制的必修的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)制的可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的option不利的不利的強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重28context n. 29immediacy n. 30. refreshing adj. vt.(使使)恢復(fù)精神；更新；提醒恢復(fù)精神；更新；提醒上下文；背景上下文

10、；背景直接；立刻直接；立刻使精力恢復(fù)的；使耳目一新的使精力恢復(fù)的；使耳目一新的refresh語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their (accomplish).(2016天津天津)2.Weltys new friends (immediate)sent a waiter to find a cab.(2016全國全國)3.This of course created a new problem：dirt

11、 _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015湖南湖南)accomplishmentspracticallyimmediately4.A third reason is that social (intelligent)develops in children before their general cognitive(認(rèn)知的認(rèn)知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.(2016江蘇江蘇)5.I have learned a lot from m

12、y motorhead: publishers need_ (print)，engineers need mechanics，and architects need builders. (2016天津天津)6.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life.(2016浙江浙江)intelligenceprintersamazing7.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for (refresh) in the town ma

13、y obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.8.English is compulsory for all students，but art and music are_ (option).9.Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the (terrify) and painful life he led.10.The solution is equally simple：refuse to accept so

14、 many work _ (assign) in your private life or your working life.refreshmentsoptionalterrifyingassignments1. 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)2. 同意同意，贊成，贊成3. 根據(jù)，按照，在根據(jù)，按照，在方面方面4. 交還，上交交還，上交5. 留出留出6. 結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是7. 除除以外以外(還還)8. 迄今為止，到目前為止迄今為止，到目前為止高頻短語高頻短語2take onin agreement with.in terms ofturn inset asideturn outapart

15、fromso far9. 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，充當(dāng)；起；起作用作用10. 在很久以前在很久以前11. 與與相比；把相比；把比作比作12. 各種各樣的；一系列各種各樣的；一系列13. 為某人提供為某人提供14. 應(yīng)付；處理應(yīng)付；處理15. 使遭受；接觸，經(jīng)歷使遭受；接觸，經(jīng)歷16. 尤其；特別是尤其；特別是17. 大體上；通常大體上；通常 serve aslong beforebe compared to.a range ofprovide.withcope withbe exposed toin particularin general語境活用運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段 Our vi

16、llage was polluted very much 1. (很久以前很久以前)，but nowadays it has 2. (呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn))a new look.Thanks to Mr.Wang，he has 3. (擔(dān)任擔(dān)任)leader of our village for three years 4. (迄迄今為止今為止).Since he came into power，he has forbidden cutting trees and at the same time he 5. (留出留出)some areas to plant trees.As a result it 6

17、. (證明是證明是) right.so farlong beforetaken onserved asset asideturns out仿寫仿寫就在第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽身體不舒服。就在第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽身體不舒服。Just the next morning，I .1.find1.find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3When I finally got home I found my mom sitting on our front steps.當(dāng)我最后到家時我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正坐在我們家的前臺階上。當(dāng)我最后到家時我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正坐在我們家的前臺階上。found my mother not fe

18、eling well仿寫仿寫我從來都沒有停止對閱讀的喜愛，因?yàn)闀谖业纳钪屑认裼形覐膩矶紱]有停止對閱讀的喜愛，因?yàn)闀谖业纳钪屑认裼兄腔鄣睦蠋熡窒窈门笥?。智慧的老師又像好朋友?I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers in my life.2.as well as2.as well asMy web told me that since he was a British he must have been inhumane，as well as strongly in agreem

19、ent with taxes and tyranny.我的歷史網(wǎng)告訴我，因?yàn)樗怯耍运欢ㄊ遣蝗实?，而且堅我的歷史網(wǎng)告訴我，因?yàn)樗怯?，所以他一定是不仁的，而且堅決擁護(hù)征稅和實(shí)行暴政。決擁護(hù)征稅和實(shí)行暴政。as well as good friends3.not.but.3.not.but.The image of Zheng He was not of a powerful nation who sought to colonize the land of those natives but a promise of protection and message of peace

20、 from the strongest nation in the world.鄭和的形象不是代表著一個強(qiáng)大的國家要對那些當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行殖民化鄭和的形象不是代表著一個強(qiáng)大的國家要對那些當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行殖民化而是一個來自世界上最強(qiáng)大國家的保護(hù)者和和平使者。而是一個來自世界上最強(qiáng)大國家的保護(hù)者和和平使者。 仿寫仿寫事實(shí)上，重要的不是禮物本身而是我們的情感。事實(shí)上，重要的不是禮物本身而是我們的情感。(2014重慶重慶)In fact，it is the present itself our affection that matters.notbut4.must have done4.must have d

21、oneYou can imagine how hard it must have been to carve characters on wood and bamboo strips.你可以想象在這些木條或竹條上刻字有多么你可以想象在這些木條或竹條上刻字有多么的困難的困難仿寫仿寫我無意的話肯定深深地傷害了他。我無意的話肯定深深地傷害了他。My mindless words him deeply.must have hurt直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破常考詞匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力行為讓她

22、感到害怕。她丈夫的暴力行為讓她感到害怕。(朗文詞典朗文詞典)(2)They him handing over the keys.他們把他嚇得交出了鑰匙。他們把他嚇得交出了鑰匙。(3)He heights.他恐高。他恐高。1terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇使恐怖；恐嚇突破核心詞匯邊講邊練terrifiedintowas terrified of(1)terrify o doing.嚇唬某人做嚇唬某人做(2)terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的非常害怕的；極度恐慌的be terrified of 害怕；嚇唬害怕；嚇唬be terrified at/with對對感到恐懼感

23、到恐懼(3)terrifying adj.可怕的可怕的單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)She was (terrify) at the thought of being alone.(2)I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.(3)The gunmans threats terrified her handing over her money.(4)The children were (terrify) at his sudden appearance and cried. 即

24、時訓(xùn)練terrifiedterrifyingintoterrified(1)I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.我仍然能回憶起在學(xué)校晚會上被邀請去和最有魅力的男生去跳舞的那我仍然能回憶起在學(xué)校晚會上被邀請去和最有魅力的男生去跳舞的那種激動勁兒。種激動勁兒。(2)The general the frontline.將軍從前線被召回。將軍從前線被召回。2recall vt.回憶，回想，記起；召回，收回；取消，撤銷回憶，

25、回想，記起；召回，收回；取消，撤銷was recalled fromrecall.from把把從從叫回叫回recall to life使使( (某人某人) )蘇醒蘇醒recall doing sth.記起做過某事記起做過某事(3)John school with Mary.約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。recalled attending單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The dead can not be recalled life.(2)Its time (recall) those beautiful/wonderful days we spent tog

26、ether.(3)I recalled (play) football with him. 即時訓(xùn)練toto recallplaying(1)He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour.他的粗野行為讓很多人都討厭他。他的粗野行為讓很多人都討厭他。(柯林斯高階柯林斯高階)(2)I hear the news.聽到這個消息，我感到很厭惡。聽到這個消息，我感到很厭惡。(3)Everybody except Joe looked at me .除了喬以外，大家都反感地看著我。除了喬以外，大家都反感地看著我。3disgust vt.使厭惡使厭惡 n.厭惡，反

27、感厭惡，反感am disgusted towith disgust(1)with disgust反感地，厭惡地反感地，厭惡地to ones disgust令某人厭惡的是令某人厭惡的是(2)disgusted adj.厭惡的，憎惡的厭惡的，憎惡的be disgusted to do.厭惡做厭惡做be disgusted at/by/with.討厭討厭/唾棄唾棄；對；對作嘔作嘔(3)disgusting adj.令人厭惡的，令人氣憤的令人厭惡的，令人氣憤的 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練用用disgust的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(1)Im with what she said.(2)The

28、level of violence in the film really me.(3)Much to their ，they were treated unfairly there.(4)The kitchen was in a state when she left.disgusteddisgusteddisgustdisgusting寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(5)使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個次要角色。使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個次要角色。_ _To her disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.She wa

29、s disgusted that she was given a minor part in the play.She was disgusted at being given a minor part in the play.amazing adj.令人驚異的令人驚異的4(1)We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.我們邀請你們加入到我們當(dāng)中一起參加語言學(xué)習(xí)這一令人驚訝的旅程。我們邀請你們加入到我們當(dāng)中一起參加語言學(xué)習(xí)這一令人驚訝的旅程。(2016天津天津)(2)Youd the differen

30、ce it makes in your attitude to life.你會對這些給你帶來的生活態(tài)度上的不同感到驚訝。你會對這些給你帶來的生活態(tài)度上的不同感到驚訝。be amazed at(1)amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by 對對感到驚訝感到驚訝be amazed to do.做做很驚訝很驚訝(2)amazement n.驚奇，驚訝驚奇，驚訝in amazement驚訝地驚訝地to ones amazement使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是在在It is/was amazing that.中，中，that從句中有時用虛擬語氣，即謂語從句中有時用

31、虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用動詞用(should)do。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練用用amaze的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(1)Isnt it how the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)The world watched London in .(3)I was to learn she was still writing her stories.amazingamazementamazed寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(4)使我驚奇的是，他把這首詩從頭至尾背誦了出來。使我驚奇的是，他把這首詩從頭至尾背誦了

32、出來。 ，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement) he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (it作形式主語作形式主語)To my amazementIt amazed me thatcompare vt.(to，with)比較；比較；(to)把把比作比作 vi.相比相比5(1)But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.不止如此，我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常把我

33、的觀點(diǎn)和其他人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。不止如此，我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常把我的觀點(diǎn)和其他人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。(2016江蘇江蘇)(2)Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing_ yours.我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不了什么了。我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不了什么了。(3) other students，Mike is more diligent.和其他學(xué)和其他學(xué)生相比，麥克更加勤勉一些。生相比，麥克更加勤勉一些。compared toIn comparison with(1)compare.with/to.把把和和比較比較compare

34、.to.把把比作比作 compared to/with和和比起來比起來without/beyond compare無與倫比；舉世無雙無與倫比；舉世無雙(2)comparison n.比較比較in comparison with和和相比較相比較 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1) (compare) with many people，she was indeed very fortunate.(2)The height of the empire building is compare.(3)There is no (compare) between the two.

35、(4)Shakespeare compared the world a stage.Comparedwithout/beyondcomparisonto寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(5)If you compare Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city. ，Columbia is a young city.(用過去分詞短用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫語作狀語改寫) ，you will find the former is a young city.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改

36、寫)Compared with CharlestonComparing Columbia with Charlestonapart/aside from除除之外；此外之外；此外6(1) Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.除了偶爾來自大象胃里的噪音外，森林里寂靜無聲。除了偶爾來自大象胃里的噪音外，森林里寂靜無聲。(2014重慶重慶)(2)The room was empty a broken wood chair.屋子里除了一張破木椅什么都沒有。屋子里除了一張破木椅什么都

37、沒有。except for表示表示“除除之外之外”的短語還有：的短語還有：(1)besidesin addition to除除之外之外(還，也還，也)，常與，常與also，more，other等連用。等連用。(2)except除除外外(都都)，常與，常與all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整體、肯定或否定意義的詞連用。等含有整體、肯定或否定意義的詞連用。(3)except for除除以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個細(xì)節(jié)或某一方面。的，是指整體中除去的一個細(xì)節(jié)或某一方面。apart/aside from

38、作作“除除之外之外”，既等于，既等于but，except，也可和，也可和besides互換?；Q。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練用用besides，except，except for，apart from填填空空(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting _Tom.(2)We need three more chairs these two.(3) the ending，its a really good film.except/apart frombesides/apart fromApart from/Exce

39、pt for寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(4)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.No one her husband knew about her job.(5)Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese. French，he also has to study Japanese.but/exceptIn addition to/Besidesmean to.打算，意指打算，意指7(1)When I arrived at the restaurant，I apol

40、ogized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.當(dāng)我到達(dá)餐館的時候，我道歉并告訴當(dāng)我到達(dá)餐館的時候，我道歉并告訴Eleanor我并沒打算遲到。我并沒打算遲到。(2014遼寧遼寧)(2)Missing the train means for an hour.沒趕上這趟火車意味著要等上一個小時。沒趕上這趟火車意味著要等上一個小時。(3)This restaurant is meant .都說這家飯店很棒。都說這家飯店很棒。waitingto be excellentmean doing.意味著意味著；意思是；意思是meant to have done

41、.had meant to do.本打算做本打算做mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成為想要某人成為；想要某人；想要某人be meant for為為而準(zhǔn)備的而準(zhǔn)備的be meant to be.注定成為注定成為；被普遍認(rèn)為是；被普遍認(rèn)為是 即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Did you mean (leave) your dog here?(2)To increase government spending means (create) more job opportunities.(3)She meant her son (be) a poet.(4)I meant (tel

42、l) you about it，but I forgot to do so.(5)We bought some new books meant children.to leavecreatingto beto have toldforenergetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的精力充沛的，充滿活力的突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練8用用energetic的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(1)She had started to devote her to teaching rather than performing.(2)The more he worked，the more he became.(3

43、)He is getting on in years，but he still works as as a young man.energiesenergeticenergetically explore vt.勘探，勘查；仔細(xì)查閱，探究勘探，勘查；仔細(xì)查閱，探究9單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)As an ，he likes the world unknown to people，and the _ always brings him happiness and excitement.(explore)(2)They decided to make a full exploration the

44、 accident.(3)The (explore) party will set out after one week.of/intoexplorerexploringexplorationexploring表示表示“對對的探索的探索”時，時，exploration后跟介詞后跟介詞of/into。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥turn in交還，上交交還，上交10短語填空短語填空(1)Crowds of people were for lack of room.(2)I waited for him for a long time until he .(3)What he had said false.(

45、4)Please the police for help when you are in trouble.(5)You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.(6)You must your pass when you leave the building.turn in，turn up，turn to，turn away，turn down，turn outturned upturned awayturned outturn toturned downturn inbe exposed to使遭受；接觸；經(jīng)歷使遭受；接觸；經(jīng)歷

46、11基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The newspaper exposed his secret the public.(2)It is good to (expose) to different cultures.tobe exposed 層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(3)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用用if省略句改寫省略句改寫)_，you will get your skin harmed.If exposed to the s

47、unlight for too long(4)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用過去用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫分詞短語作原因狀語改寫) ，he was ill.Exposed to the rain and wind last nightbe exposed to中中to為介詞，除了作為介詞，除了作“暴露于暴露于”解外，還有解外，還有“接觸；經(jīng)接觸；經(jīng)歷歷”等意。等意。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥句型：句型： must have done12You can imagine how hard it must ha

48、ve been to carve characters on wood and bamboo strips.你可以想象在這些木條或竹條上刻字有多么的困難你可以想象在這些木條或竹條上刻字有多么的困難突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律(1)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.管理一個家庭的預(yù)算開支一定是一件非常艱難的工作，但是她把這事管理一個家庭的預(yù)算開支一定是一件非常艱難的工作，但是她把這事處理得看上去很容易。處理得看上去很容易。 (2016浙江浙江)(2)I st

49、ayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？You with Barbara.在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。噢，是嗎？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。噢，是嗎？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)There is no light in the room， they out?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？could have stayedcanhave gone(1)must have done表示推測表示推測(用于肯定句用于肯定句)，意為，意為“一定一定/準(zhǔn)是已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)是已經(jīng)”。(2)can/co

50、uld have done用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，意為測，意為“可能已經(jīng)可能已經(jīng)”。(3)could have done用在肯定句中，意為用在肯定句中，意為“本能夠做本能夠做(而實(shí)際未做而實(shí)際未做)”。(4)may/might have done表推測表推測(多用于肯定句或否定句中多用于肯定句或否定句中)，意為，意為“可可能能”。(5)might have done本可以做本可以做，本該做，本該做(實(shí)際未做實(shí)際未做)。(6)should/ought to have done本該做本該做(而實(shí)際未做而實(shí)際未做)。(7)needn

51、t have done本沒必要做本沒必要做(實(shí)際做了實(shí)際做了)?；A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)I have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself.(2)In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which have contributed to his later writing.(3)What has happened to George?I dont know.He have got lost. 層級訓(xùn)練shouldmus

52、tmay寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(6)去年夏天我在倫敦呆了兩周。去年夏天我在倫敦呆了兩周。那么在此期間你一定參觀過大英博物館了，是嗎？那么在此期間你一定參觀過大英博物館了，是嗎？I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you the British Museum during your stay，didnt you?(4)We have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?(5)I sent him a most interesting story bo

53、ok by mail this morning.You not have done so；hes coming tomorrow morning.couldneedmust have visited教材升華綜合運(yùn)用.教材與語法填空教材與語法填空Unit 3History used to be boring for me.True facts 1. (hide) by the mess found in the tangled web.The opinions 2. I found drew me away from it.But two things completely changed my

54、 view 3._ history.The first was September 11.The second was my first research paper.are hiddenthat/whichof4. I heard about September 11，I reeled back in shock and disbelief.A fact had just flown out of my web and slapped me in 5._ face.It gave me a chance to see the 6. (history) events through my ow

55、n eyes.7. (late) in the year I took on a project that would change a large portion of my web forever.The topic of my research paper 8._ (be) Charles Cornwallis.When I began to research about him，I found my web 9. (lie) to me.This paper forced me to recognize that life is not a fairy tale.As I turned

56、 in my report，I could almost see my web start to slowly untangle 10. (it).WhenthehistoricLaterwashad lieditselfUnit 4People of the Shang Dynasty used animal bones and tortoise shells to keep records.They are 1. earliest historical documents and let us know about Chinese 2. (civilize) in that remote

57、period.During the Zhou Dynasty，characters 3. (be) cast on bronze objects.Metal material was rare and 4. (cost) at that time.Besides，writing on such “paper” was a very complicated process.Then，around 600 B.C.，people began 5. (use) wooden and bamboo strips.They carved wordsthecivilizationwerecostlyto

58、useon the strips and strung them together with strings to form books.Of course，the books were very heavy.Soon people began to write 6._ silk.But silk was too expensive.In the Eastern Han Dynasty students and scholars were in urgent need of something 7. (cheap) and more convenient on 8. to write.Cai

59、Lun was 9. (determine) to develop a new and better writing material.He succeeded.He reported his accomplishment to the emperor and his method was soon 10. (introduce) to all parts of the country.oncheaperwhichdeterminedintroduced.教材與短文改錯教材與短文改錯Unit 3In the East Asian reading room at the Library of Congress，one can view a 21footlong map，a series of coastline and Chinese place names drawn in the black ink on thin，almost transparent paper.This is a copy of the actually map used by Zheng He.He led seven voyages between 1405actualcoastlinesand 1433 in