202X_202X學年高考英語復習專題話題話題5崇拜偶像課件新人教版選修6

1、基礎知識自測基礎知識自測 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n. 質量質量; 品質品質; 性質性質2. _ n. 法則法則; 原則原則; 原理原理3. _ n. 律師律師4. _ n. 青年青年; 青年時期青年時期5. _ n. 總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng); 校長校長president qualityprinciplelawyeryouth6. _ n. 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張7. _ n. 毛毯；毯子毛毯；毯子8. _ n. 舞臺；階段；時期舞臺；階段；時期9. _ vt. 建立；建設建立；建設10. _ vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露escape opinionblanketstage

2、found11. _ vt. 進攻進攻; 攻擊攻擊; 抨擊抨擊12. _ adj. 樂意的樂意的; 自愿的自愿的13. _ adj. 法律的法律的14. _ v. 投票投票 n. 投票投票; 表決表決15. _ adj. 和平的和平的; 平靜的平靜的peaceful attackwillinglegalvote1. _ vt. 獻身；專心于獻身；專心于 _ n. 忠實；忠誠忠實；忠誠 _ adj. 忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的devoted devotedevotion二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生2. _ vt. 帶領；引導帶領；引導 n. 導游導游 _ n. 指導；領導，

3、向導指導；領導，向導guideguidance3. _ adj.平等的平等的 _ n.平等平等 _ adv.平等地平等地4. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 _ n. 慷慨；大方慷慨；大方generosity equalequalityequallygenerous5. _adj.有活力的有活力的; 積極的積極的 _n.行動行動 _ n.活動活動6._ adj.暴力的暴力的 _ n.暴力，暴行暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity violent1. Monica is a _ friend. His _ to us is quite clear. (de

4、vote) (B)靈活運用靈活運用devoteddevotion第一個是形容詞修飾名詞，表示第一個是形容詞修飾名詞，表示“忠忠實的實的”；第二個是名詞作主語，表示；第二個是名詞作主語，表示“忠實、忠心忠實、忠心”。2. My brother is _ with his money. (generosity) 作表語要用形容詞作表語要用形容詞, be generous with表表示示“對對慷慨的慷慨的”。3. Some of the films are full of _, which is not good for young kids. (violent) violence 介詞后接名詞作

5、賓語介詞后接名詞作賓語generous4. Welcome to Beijing. Im your_ in this trip. (guide) 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞, 表表示示“導游導游”。5. They believed that all men and women were born _.(equal) 習語習語: be born equal 天生平等。天生平等。 equal guide三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)2. _ 事實上事實上3. _ 失業(yè)失業(yè)4. _ 設立；建立設立；建立set up be sentenced t

6、oas a matter of factout of work5. _ 當權；上臺當權；上臺6. _ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心7. _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于8. _ 在困境中在困境中in trouble come to powerlose heartturn to9. _ 同同斗爭到底斗爭到底10._為為而死而死11._ 炸毀；給充氣炸毀；給充氣12._ 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄fight againstdieforblow upputin prison/into prison四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker

7、 in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was 1 _very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. 2 _was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 3 _(law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 4 _(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time,

8、5 _ which I was grateful.a It lawyer guidance for I needed his help 6 _ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 7 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not

9、read 8 _ write well. After 9 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 _ (sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. because where or trying Sadl

10、y 1. a 表示表示“一段一段”非常困難的時期。非常困難的時期。2. It 指時間。指時間。3. lawyer 在冠詞加形容詞后用名詞，表示在冠詞加形容詞后用名詞，表示“律師律師”。4. guidance 作作offered的賓語用名詞，表示的賓語用名詞，表示“指導指導”。5. for 引導定語從句的引導定語從句的which，指前句內容，指前句內容“他十分慷慨地給予時間他十分慷慨地給予時間(就法律問題給予指就法律問題給予指導導)”這回事；又由這回事；又由be grateful to sb. for sth. (因某事感謝某人因某事感謝某人)可知，填介詞可知，填介詞for。6. because

11、 后句是原因，引導原因狀語從后句是原因，引導原因狀語從句用句用because。7. where 引導定語從句并在從句中作地點引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。狀語。8. or 在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。9. trying 因因after是介詞，介詞后要用動詞是介詞，介詞后要用動詞的的ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。10. Sadly 作狀語，修飾全句，用副詞。作狀語，修飾全句，用副詞。五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what

12、kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses,until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.”hopefulhowitcouldprogresswhere

13、 “ we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then wedecide to answer for violence with violence.”But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.didequalor1. hope hopeful 在在became后作表語，要后作表

14、語，要用形容詞。用形容詞。2. what how 修飾作表語的形容詞修飾作表語的形容詞kind，作副詞作副詞how，表示，表示“多么多么”。 3. them it 指參加指參加the ANC Youth League這個組織，用代詞這個組織，用代詞it。4. can could 由上文動詞時態(tài)可知，用一由上文動詞時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。般過去時。5. progresses progress 因因progress是不可是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。6. which where 引導定語從句并在從句中引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語，用作地點狀語，用where。7. nor o

15、r 因因eitheror是固定搭配。是固定搭配。8. 在在we前加前加did 因因only then位于句首，謂語位于句首，謂語要用部分倒裝；由上文可知，要用部分倒裝；由上文可知，decide應為一應為一般過去時，故在主語前加般過去時，故在主語前加did。9. 去掉去掉answer后的后的for 因因answer violence with violence 意為意為“以暴制暴以暴制暴”；而；而answer for意為意為“對對負責，因負責，因而受罰而受罰”。10. equally equal 作賓語要用形容詞。作賓語要用形容詞。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練 例句例句 She devoted he

16、rself entirely to writing. 她全心投入寫作。她全心投入寫作。 1. devote vt. 獻身于；致力于獻身于；致力于devoteto把把用在獻給用在獻給 devote oneself to 獻身于致力于獻身于致力于 be devoted to專心于深愛忠誠專心于深愛忠誠搭配搭配注意注意 to是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或者后接名詞、代詞或者doing。運用運用 將下列句子譯成漢語。將下列句子譯成漢語。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. Please devote more time to yo

17、ur work 請把更多的時間用于工作。請把更多的時間用于工作。他把一生都獻給了造福人類的事業(yè)。他把一生都獻給了造福人類的事業(yè)。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children.她深愛她的孩子。她深愛她的孩子。他致力于幫助窮人。他致力于幫助窮人。她專心于她的學習。她專心于她的學習。2. vote v. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決例句例句 It was the truth. Black people c

18、ould not vote or choose their leaders. 這是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，無這是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，無法選擇他們的領導人。法選擇他們的領導人。vote for 投票贊成投票贊成/選選(某人某人)vote against 投票反對投票反對搭配搭配運用運用 下屆選舉我可能選她。下屆選舉我可能選她。I may _ at the next election. vote for her3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的平等的；相等的例句例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black

19、and white people equal. 我知道這有助于實現(xiàn)我們使黑人與我知道這有助于實現(xiàn)我們使黑人與白人平等的夢想。白人平等的夢想。運用運用 人人生而平等。人人生而平等。All men _.are born equal4. escape v. 逃走逃走;逃脫逃脫; 避開避開;避免避免例句例句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。出去的監(jiān)獄。用法用法 不與不與away, off連用；連用； 后可接動名詞，不接不定式；后可接動名詞，不接不定式； 不可用被動語態(tài)。不可用被動語態(tài)。搭配搭配 es

20、cape from 從從逃走；逃脫逃走；逃脫翻譯翻譯 escape from the jail _ escape sbs attention _ escape being caught in the rain _避免淋雨避免淋雨從監(jiān)獄里逃出來從監(jiān)獄里逃出來逃過某人的注意逃過某人的注意5. educate vt. 教育；訓練教育；訓練例句例句 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因因為我受過較好的教育，我得到了一為我受過較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。份坐辦公室的工作。派生派生 education n

21、.教育教育 educator n.教育工作者教育工作者 educational adj. 教育的教育的運用運用 用用educate的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。 She _ at a very good school in England in the 1930s. He has had a good _. An _ must first educate himself. There are many _ programs on TV. educationalwas educatededucationeducator6. beg vi. & vt. 請求；乞求請求；乞求例句例句 At

22、 that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那那時我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親時我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親友們乞討食物和幫助。友們乞討食物和幫助。搭配搭配beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事懇求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 懇求做某事懇求做某事 beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人向某人)乞求乞求(錢、食物、衣、同情等錢、食物、衣、同情等)運用運用 填入一個單詞或用所給詞的正填入一個單詞或用所給詞的正確形式。確形式。

23、She wrote a letter begging him _ (come) back. I begged _ (allow) to join them.to be allowed to come7. reward n. 報酬；獎賞；回報報酬；獎賞；回報 vt. 報答；獎勵報答；獎勵原句原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說他們說

24、, 從從南非政府得到的這份工作和薪水南非政府得到的這份工作和薪水, 是我畢是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報?；貓?。(B1P38)例句例句 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.為找回珠為找回珠寶而獲得懸賞。寶而獲得懸賞。She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他報之以一笑。她向他報之以一笑。比較比較reward多指因替他人做事或提供服務多指因替他人做事或提供服務后得到的酬勞、獎賞或回報。后得到的酬勞、獎賞或回報。award多指政府或組織授予成績優(yōu)異的多指政府

25、或組織授予成績優(yōu)異的人的獎勵。人的獎勵。prize多指對競賽或比賽中成績優(yōu)異的多指對競賽或比賽中成績優(yōu)異的人的獎勵。人的獎勵。搭配搭配reward sb. with sth. 獎給某人某物獎給某人某物 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某因做某事獎賞某人事獎賞某人in reward for作為作為的報答的報答運用運用 填入一個合適的詞。填入一個合適的詞。 The teacher rewarded winners _ some sweets. She was generously rewarded _ her work. for with8. opinion n. 意見

26、；看法；主張意見；看法；主張例句例句 Youd better ask for your parents opinions. 你最好還是去你最好還是去征求你父母的意見。征求你父母的意見。in sb.s opinionin the opinion of sb.在某在某人看來人看來 have a good，highbad，low，poor opinion of=think well，highly，much/ badly，lowly， little of對對評價高評價高/低低搭配搭配表示表示“根據某人的意見根據某人的意見”是是in ones opinion而不是而不是according to ones

27、 opinion，但可以說，但可以說 according to sb.。注意注意翻譯翻譯 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學好英依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學好英語非常重要。語非常重要。 老師對他評價很高。老師對他評價很高。The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well

28、. 原句原句 I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔心我我擔心我會不會失業(yè)。會不會失業(yè)。(B1P34)9. out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)例句例句 Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在經在經濟危機中許多工人失業(yè)了。濟危機中許多工人失業(yè)了。運用運用 他已經失業(yè)一年了他已經失業(yè)一年了, 現(xiàn)在在找現(xiàn)在在找工作。工作。He _ for a year and now hes looking for a job. has been out of work 原

29、句原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在在Nelson Mandela有困難的時候有困難的時候, Elias 去看過他。去看過他。(B1P35)10. in trouble 在困境中在困境中例句例句 We should help those who were in trouble.我們應該幫助那些有困難的人。我們應該幫助那些有困難的人。ask for trouble自尋煩惱自尋煩惱m(xù)ake trouble (for sb.) 制造麻煩制造麻煩get (sb.) into trouble(使某人使某人)陷入困陷入

30、困境境聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運用運用 那個男孩總是搗亂那個男孩總是搗亂, 現(xiàn)在他真現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩了。有麻煩了。The naughty boy is always _ _, but now he is really _ _.makingintroubletrouble11. turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助向某人求助原句原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 為什么為什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力借助暴力來使黑人與白人平等？來使黑人與白人平等？(B1P3

31、5)例句例句 You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在學校當你遇到困難時應該求助在學校當你遇到困難時應該求助你的老師。你的老師。運用運用 Dont hesitate to _ (求助于我們求助于我們)if you are in trouble.turn to us 12. lose heart(= be discouraged)氣餒；灰氣餒；灰心；泄氣心；泄氣 lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)愛愛上；喜歡上上；喜歡上例句例句 Y

32、ou can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面對困難你絕不能喪失信心。面對困難你絕不能喪失信心。Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson. 湯姆第一次聽課就喜湯姆第一次聽課就喜歡上了中文。歡上了中文。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 _(我絕不灰心我絕不灰心)even if I should fail ten times. At the first sight of Mary，Tom _ (喜歡她喜歡她). lost his he

33、art to herIll never lose heart13. set up v. 設置，建造設置，建造(build)；建立，；建立，創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立(found)例句例句 We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software. 我們感到驚奇的是，他離開大學之后創(chuàng)我們感到驚奇的是，他離開大學之后創(chuàng)辦了自己的微軟公司做軟件。辦了自己的微軟公司做軟件。set up an organization建立一個組織建立一個組織set up a new r

34、ecord for創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造的新紀錄的新紀錄拓展拓展運用運用 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據漢語意思，完成英文句子。 戰(zhàn)后成立了一個新政府。戰(zhàn)后成立了一個新政府。A new government_ after the war. 一些人搭建了一個小舞臺。一些人搭建了一個小舞臺。Some men _ . set up a small stagewas set up14. be sentenced to被判處被判處(刑刑)例句例句 In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against

35、anti-black laws. 他于他于1961年因鼓勵年因鼓勵暴力反對反黑人法而被判五年苦役。暴力反對反黑人法而被判五年苦役。翻譯翻譯 He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. 被判處死刑被判處死刑寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫 原句原句 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是他是1969年年7月登上月球月登上月球的第一人。的第一人。(B1P33)1. the first (+名詞名詞) to do sth. 第一個做某第一個做某事的事的例句例句 Everyd

36、ay Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office. 張先生每天都是第一個張先生每天都是第一個到辦公室。到辦公室。仿寫仿寫 他總是第一個來而且是最后一他總是第一個來而且是最后一個離開教室。個離開教室。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.is always the first 原句原句 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那時我們才只有到了那時我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力。決定以暴力對抗暴力。(B1P34)2

37、. Only+狀語狀語(副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語/從句從句)+部分部分倒裝倒裝例句例句 Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力學習你才能取得進步。只有努力學習你才能取得進步。仿寫仿寫 只有在那時我才明白學習只有在那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。英語的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English. did I realize 例句例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次來東莞就喜歡上我第一次來東莞就喜歡上了這座城市。了這座城市。3. the first time 第一次第一次(引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句)原句原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團作講解時第一次給旅行團作講解時, 我的心情我的心情很不好。很不好。(B1P38)仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子。根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 我第一次見到他我第一次