南京2017屆高三9月學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語試卷

1、南京市2017屆高三年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研卷英語2016.9本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱C.Inalibrary.C.Satisfied.選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

2、僅讀一遍。1. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablylakeplace?A.Atabank.Q.Oncampus.2. Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A. Heisaskingforanadvertisement.B. Heisapplyingforatemporaryjob.C. HeishavingtroublewiththeInternet.3. Whaldoesthemansayabouttheirwork?A.Hesuggestsgivingalecture.B. Hesuggeststakingonmoretasks.C.

3、Hesuggestsdoingacombinedpresentation.4. Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.5. WhatdocsthewomanthinkofMichaelO'Brien?A. Heworkedhard20yearsago.B. Heisexcitedasalways.C. Heisstillverypopularamongthefans.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

4、聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whomightthewomanbe?A.Acustomer.B.Afriend.C.Avisitor7. Whatdoesthemanwanttodotoassistthewoman?A. Hewillcheckhisownidentity.B. Hewillgiveanewpasswordtothewoman.C. HewantstologintotheWebNetaccount.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Whydoesthew

5、omancalltheman?A.Shewantstobuyahouse.B.Shewantstosignupacontract.C.Shewantstochecksomedetails.9. Whereisthealarm?A.Nexttothelightswitch.B.Onthebackdoor.C.Outsidethekitchen.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10. Whatdoesthewomanremindtheman?A. He'sgotameetingat10:00.B. Theprinterhasrunoutofpaper.C.Sherriisonleavef

6、oraboutsixmonths.11. Whatdocsthemansayabouttheonlineorder?A. Theyhavethelowestprice.B. Theyhaveaquickdelivery.C. Theyhavethebestselection.12. Whatshouldthewomandofirstwhenshereturns?A.Takeherlunchbreak.B.Placeanorderonline.C.Gotothefinancedepartment.C.Husbandandwife.C.Ahistorypaper.C.Morebooks.C.Toa

7、policestation.13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Whatisthemanwriting?A.AdetectivestoryB.Mathexercises.15. A.WhatdidthemanaskProfessorGreyfor?A.Moretime.B.Moreadvice.16. Whatdoesthewomandowhenshegetsstuck?A.Shejustkeepsgo

8、ing.B.Shewritesdownallherthoughts.C.Shedoessomethingtotallydifferent.17. WherewillIhemangonext?A.Toabookstore.B.Toajewelrystore.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Wherewillthelatestcreativeworksoflocalartistsbedisplayed?A. InGallery1.B. InGallery2.C.InBertrand'sMusicandVideoStore.19. OnwhichdayswillGallery2b

9、eopen?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Saturdays.20. WhatistheticketpriceforseniorstowatchTheGreatExpectations?A.$15B.$20C.$40第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的1分，滿分15分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thathadthebestcolor.A.thoseB.onesC.itD.on

10、e22. Atfirst,thecompanymanyfinepromisestoJackinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldoffD.heldout23. Manyhomelesspeople,notmentallyill,simplylacktheeverydaysurvivalskillsneededtoturntheirlivesaround.A.whenB.ifC.asD.while24. Johndeservesenormousforthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdayb

11、utthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.commentB.consideralionC.creditD.cooperation25. Haveyougotthewashingmachinefixed?-Ipaidalotofmoney,butstillittowork.A.failsB.isfailingC.hasfailedD.hadfailed26. Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,llieupsmeannothing.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.shall27. Wemaylookatt

12、heworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why28. Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thusmoreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.havinginspired29. 一thatotherwisesuccessf

13、ulpeopleandcompaniesdon'tbreakthroughtothenextlevel?Ithinktheyaretoocontentwiththemselvestomoveon.A.HowitisB.HowisitC.WhatitisD.Whatisit30. Asourawarenessincreases,oureagernessforhealthandwell-beingwillbe,movingusintoamorepositiveandnaturalrelationshipwithourselves.A.achievedB.recognizedC.promot

14、edD.sponsored31. ThereissomethingamazingintheChinesethathasstayedunchanged,somethingfromConfucianism,thefamilyandancestors.A.indemandofB.inrespectofC.inlinewithD.incommonwith32. YangJiang'sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetideofreferstoherlatehusband'scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.t

15、hatB.whichC.whoseD.what33. Sometimes,wesay,“Iloveyou"toourparentsorotherswhenwehangupthephone,notbecausewemeanit,butoutofhabit.A.significantB.intelligentC.remarkableD.distinguished34. ShakespearplayedavitalroleinmodernEnglishandhelpingtomakeittheworld'slanguage.A.writingB.acquiringC.shaping

16、D.recording35. 一HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthelatestdevelopmentofBrexit?.Honestly,I'mnotinterestedatall.A.Yougotmethere.C.Youmakeit.C.Yougotmewrong.D.Younameit.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It'stheAmericandream-gettingmarried,buyingahome,andsettlingdo

17、wntohavechildren.Everyoneknowsthatparenthoodisoneofthegreatjoysofliftundthatit36greatlytoone'shappinessandsenseofwell-being.Bulinthat37everyonemaybewrong:Researchshowsthatnotonlydoeshavingchildrennot38produceincreasedhappiness,butitmayactually39it.SociologistRobinSimon,whostudiedthousandsofAmcri

18、canfamilies,40herfindingsthisway:"Parentsexperiencelowerlevelsoemotionalwell-being,lessfrequentpositiveemotionsandmorefrequent41emotionsthantheirchildlesspeers（同齡人）.Infact,nogroupofparentsmarried,42,steporevenemptynestreportedgreateremotionalwell-beingthanpeoplewho43hadchildren."Ofcourse,p

19、arenthoodisnotwithoutitsrewards.44lowerlevelsofhappiness,parentsalsoreportmorepurpose,moremeaning,andeventuallymore45withlifethannonparents.Butresearchdatadonotshowthatchildrenbringgreaterhappinesstotheirparents.Why,then,doesthebeliefthatchildrenbringgreathappinesspersist（繼續(xù)存在）?Onepossiblereasonisth

20、atwelearnthemfromour46.Peoplewhobelievethatparentingisasatisfying,life-improvingexperiencearemorelikelytohavechildrenthanpeoplewhodon't.Theformergrouphasmorechildrentowhomto47theirbeliefs,whilethelattergroup'slessrosyprospect（前景）islesslikelytogetconveyedtothenextgeneration.Anotherreasonforpe

21、ople'scontinued48inthejoysofparentinghaslodowithselectiverecall.Whenpeoplethinkof49oftheirparentingexperiences,theyarelikelylofocusonthe50rarebestoftimes:ababy'sfirstwordsorfirstsmile,afundayatthepark,orgraduationday.The51ofparenthoodnighttimefeedings,dirtydiapers,fightingsiblings（兄弟姐妹）,ands

22、oforthmaybemuchmorecommonbuttendtowithdrawintothebackgroundwhenparentsreflectbackontheexperience.52whenparentsareaskedwhetherhavingchildrenenrichestheirlives,theytendto_53definitely.Butwhenparents'currentsenseofwell-beingisactually54atvariouspointsintime,thetruthappears:Parentsarenotactuallyhapp

23、ierthanpeoplewhodonothavechildren,andonsomeoccasionstheparentsactuallyseemtodo55.Onanygivenday,parentshavefewerfreedomsbutmoreworriestodealwiththandotheirchildlesspeers.36.A.appealsB.subscribesC.contributesD.corresponds37.A.caseB.regardC.wayD.opinion38.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.normallyD.reasonly39.A

24、.removeB.accumulateC.influenceD.reduce40.A.exploredB.commentedC.summarizedD.addressed41.A.negativeB.objectiveC.mixedD.changable42.A.poorB.independentC.responsibleD.single43.A.seldomB.almostC.alreadyD.never44.A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.RegardlessofD.Apartfrom45.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.agreeme

25、ntD.discomfort46.A.peersB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers47.A.holdonB.carryonC.passonD.relyon48.A.faithB.dreamC.honorD.pride49.A.troublesB.theoriesC.memoriesD.impressions50.A.evidentlyB.slightlyC.perfectlyD.relatively51.A.reliefsB.rewardsC.stressesD.shortcomings52.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Though53.A.denyB.contradi

26、ctC.respondD.agree54.A.measuredB.determinedC.balancedD.challenged55.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2£卜，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIamadisciplinedperson,especiallywhenitcomestofood.IwatchwhatIeat.Iregularlyconsumeadmirablequanliliesoffruitsandvegetabl

27、es.Istrictlymonitormyintakeofsweets.Idonotkeepcookies,candyorcakesinthehouse.Irarelyallowmyselftoorderdessertinarestaurant.IfImusthavechocolate,ImakesureIhavetowalktothestoretogetmycandy.ButmydisciplinedisappearswhenitcomestothePersonalBoxofChocolates.Whensuchagiftcomesintomylife,Iabandonallpretense

28、ofsensibleeatingandsinkintothatrareenvironmentthatmanyadultssilentlylongfortheNo-ShareZone.Thisiswhathappenedwhenadearfriendhandedmeawrappedbirthdaypresent."Don'tleavethissittingoutintheheal,"shesaiditandntainewchocolate.Thatnight,Itoreintothewrappings,thenremovedtheplasticthatprotecte

29、dasmallWhitman'sSampler.ThatsmallboxofchocolatetransportedmetothatmysticalZone,wherepolitenessgaveintotheprimal（原始欲望）andIembracedasupremelyselfishindulgence（沉迷）ofthehighestorder.Iwashomealone.IwasgoingtoeatwhatIwanted,howIwanted,andIwasnotgoingtoconsideranyotherhumanbeingintheprocess.Ibitintotwo

30、chocolates,thecaramelandthecoconut.Ilovedtheinsolence（不禮貌）ofonlypartiallyeatingeachone.ThenIreceivedtheremainingchocolates,thinkingabouttheorderImightsamplethemin.IhadnothoughtsofcaloriesorcontrolIhadonlythepurejoyofpoessession.WhenIwasgrowingup,theWhitmanboxcameintoourhouseholdonceayear,asymbolofro

31、mancefrommyfathertomymother.Mymother,normallyaverysharingperson,kepttightcontrolovertheSampler.Herfacelookedalmostpainedassheofferedmybrotherandmeonechocolateeach.IrememberstudyingthemapofthosechocolatesmorecarefullythanIeverstudiedanyatlas（地圖冊(cè)）.Nuts.chew,creams,caramelsmakingtherightchoicewasimport

32、ant.Afterthatcandy,theboxwoulddisappear,hiddensomewhereinmymother'sbedroom.AtthattimeIthoughtmymotherwasselfishandunfair.Butnow,Iunderstoodandapplaudedher.Likesomanymoms,Irealizedhowmuchshehadtoshare,allday,everyday.Iimaginedhowluxurious（奢侈的）shemusthavefelt,surveyingherboxofchocolates,sampling,t

33、astingandsavoring,withoutworrythatanyonewoulddisturb.Likemymotherbeforeme,mycandyboxallowedmetosimplycareformyself.ThisblissoftheNo-ShareZone,lhatlovelyluxuryofnotworryingaboutevenoneotherperson,renewedanddelightedme.MysmallSamplerwasaninvitationlobebeautifullyindulgent.Ilookabiteofanutbarandletthef

34、lavorsflowthroughmymouth.Forthismoment,Iwasfeedingonlymyselfandthatmadethechocolateevensweeter.56 .Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ImakeswalkItaveehstoretogetmycandy.A. Shewatchesherintakeofsweets.B. Shedesirestohavechocolate.C. Sheprefersgettingthereonfoot.D. Shewantstoburnofftheextracalorics.57 .Wha

35、tcanweknowfromParagraph6?A. Thewriter'smotherwouldeatallthechocolatesinthebox.B. Thewriter'smotherwouldsharethewholeWhitmanboxwiththekids.C. Thewriterwascarefultochoosethemostdeliciouschocolatefromthebox.D. Thewriterwascarefultohidethechocolateboxinhermother'sbedroom.58 .Whatisthewriter&

36、#39;sattitudetowardshermothernow?A.Teasing.B.Appreciating.C.Defensive.D.CriticalBNewU.S.nutritionlabelswillemphasizecaloriesandsugarByAlexanderSifferlinAFTERMORETHAN20YEARS,NUTRITIONLABELSINTHEU.S.AREGETTINGAMAKEOVER.THAT'STHANKSTOanewdirectivefromthefederalFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)thatwill

37、requiresignificantchangestothelabelsthatappearonpackagedfoods.Thenutritionfactsaremeanttoserveasawindowintoafood'shealthfulness,and77%ofAmericanssaytheyreadthem,buttheycanbemisleadingorconfusing.In2018,foodcompanieswillhavetosingleoutaddedsugarssweetenersaddedtofoods,asopposedtothosethatoccurnat

38、urally,likethoseinfruit.They'llalsohavetobumpupthesizeofthetypethatliststhetotalnumberofcalories,andtweakservingsizestobemoreinlinewithhowmuchpeoplearelikelytoeatinonesitting."Itwillbeeasierforshopperstotellhowmuchsugarisinfoodandoughttoencouragefoodcompaniestoreducetheamounts/'saysMari

39、onNestle,anutritionexpertatNewYorkUnivestiy.Thesechangesarecauseforcelebration/,際喊血愉呼utorTheg.cMctwwat財(cái)B臨»fienAmpteofacurrentnutritionlab«4。cerealHerearesomecrithebigcharifMautritlonFateLgam<_f.»一金，-l”.JfDAILYVALUEUPDATESTh©perceEii排號(hào)fi4recowiii&nd&cldaiyairKaurtftsMnu

40、tnhlshik£fiberandudlumwillbe.updated歸reflect(hetaiesiscmic楓汨色ge.jtrittonFac.SERVING-SIZEADJUSTMENTSSwiw&ervMigsizeshavegottenbugger刷hcb胖出ngEal舊be用werecreated.Forexample,laservingoTicec(ea-mischa寓in旦from*cuploMcupcaloriesThetotalftumtoefofcalont-swillincreaseItomarrnjodnB-pamvtartsizeioatlea

41、staZNgmtfgtgeandbeboidcckNutritionFactsS&rvinSie2/3tup(S5ySerwngsPerConta.nerAboutSVHflarnmDCaeium200mgImBmgPcrtawum23SrrADDEDSUGARSTheFDA驍ryypeople眄about13%aftheirdailycaionesfrocnaddedwgar*ofieninsugarydrinks.Thenewlabelmilgivearncsreaccuratepclureof號(hào)*ee<6w阻addedurl聞Ytanufacluriryg.CHANGESI

42、MNUTftlEMTDETAILSThelatielwillincludecertainnulnenlsIhalAmencansare加心四lacKkM.suchaswtamin0andpotassiumVitaminsAandCcanbL9omaddedtothelabelTOlunianly.ANEWFOOTNOTEftwil!cJ總rttywtierfttlWpercent，闌uewQGEPTroiTi,to«噌昶1alrhePencerwgiivValue便1性youhowmuchanuthe-riiins4rrvirigoffooOcontriOuiwtoada山dieLI

43、Wothousondcaiot-ioa的噂use。farften&fainulflttOTk&dviXJTransFaiOgChoka»t«n>lQmg0%ftpdiuml60rng?%TqI*IC*rbohydfAt*37g13%DeloryFiber4gSugarsigProtein3gVitaminA10%VitaminCfi%CalCmm20%Won45%口午MUmflT),»嗔prworii就KPnob0MkFW-n*odaTcrfii：FrLMftTMAOShQMg5WF|JLna-than迎2珀OwdaMnm4Lmkgn3007

44、SacyTLettihmTowGAfbornrfftfc中FhM*30ggtgiymtbu*aon«2000uoni59 .Whatdocstheunderlinedwordthose"inParagraph1referto?A.Nutritionfacts.B.FoodcompaniesCSugars.D.Calories.1.1 Inwhichaspectisihcchangeofcaloriesemphasizedonthenewnutritionlabel?A.Typesize.B.Tolalnumber.C.Amountperserving.D.Caloriesf

45、romfat.61. Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphentitled"ADDEDSUGARS?A. Youcanfindapictureofsweetenersonthenewlabel.B. Totalsugarsaccountfor13%ofpeople'sdailycalories.C. Youcanknowtheexactamountofsweetenersonihcnewlabel.D. Moresugarsarerequiredtobeaddedlofoodsduringmanufacturing.CEveryoneknowst

46、hattheInternethaschangedhowbusinessesoperate,governmentsfunction,andpeoplelive.Butanew,lessvisibletechnologicaltrendisjustastransformative:bigdata”Bigdatastartswiththefactthatthereisalotmoreinformationfloatingaroundthesedaysthaneverbefore,anditisbeingputtoextraordinarynewuses.Bigdataisdistinctfromih

47、elnternet,althoughtheWebmakesitmucheasiertocollectandsharedata.Bigdataisaboutmorethanjustcommunication:theideaisthatwecanlearnfromalargebodyofinformationthingsthatwecouldnotcomprehendwhenweusedonlysmalleramounts.Bigdalawillhaveimplicationsfarbeyondmedicineandconsumergoods:itwillprofoundlychangehowgo

48、vernmentsworkandchangethenatureofpolitics.Whenitcomestogeneratingeconomicgrowth,providingpublicservices,orfightingwars,thosewhocanharnessbigdataeffectivelywillenjoyasignificantadvantageoverothers.Sofar,themostexcitingworkishappeningatthemunicipal（城市的）level,whereitiseasiertoaccessdataandtoexperimentw

49、iththeinformation.InaneffortspearheadedbyNewYorkCitymayor'soffice,thecityisusingbigdatatoimprovepublicservicesandlowercosts.Oneexampleisanowfire-preventionstrategy.Illegallysubdividedbuildingsarcfarmorelikelythanotherbuildingstogoupinflames.Thecitygets25,000complaintsaboutovercrowdedbuildingsaye

50、ar,bulithasonly200inspectorstorespond.Asmalllearnofanalyticsspecialistsinthemayor'sofficethoughtthatbigdatacouldhelpresolvethisimbalancebetweenneedsandresources.Theteamcreatedadatabaseofallbuildingsinthecityandaugmenteditwithdatacollectedby19cityagencies:recordsoftax,abnormalconditionsinutility（

51、公用設(shè)施）usage,servicecuts,missedpayments,ambulancevisits,localcrimerates,andmore.Then.theycomparedthisdatabasetorecordsofbuildingfiresfromthepastfiveyears,rankedbyseverity,hopingtouncovercorrelations.Notsurprisingly,amongthepredictorsofafirewerethetypeofbuildingandtheyearitwasbuilt.Lessexpected,however

52、,wasthefindingthatbuildingsobtainingpermitsforexteriorbrickwork（磚砌夕卜墻）correlatedwithlowerrisksofseverefire.Usingallthisdataallowedthelearntocreateasystemthatcouldhelpthemdeteriminewhichovercrowdingcomplaintsneededurgentattention.Noneofthebuildings'characteristicstheyrecordedcausedfires;rather,th

53、eycorrelatedwithanincreasedordecreasedriskoffire.Thatknowledgehasprovedimmenselyvaluable:inthepast,buildinginspectorsissuedvacate（搬出）ordersin13percentoftheirvisits;usingthenewmethod,thatfigureroseto70percentahugeefficiencygain.Ofcourse,insurancecompanieshavelongusedsimilarmethodsloestimiuefirerisks,

54、buttheymainlyrelyononlyahandfuloffactorsandusuallyonesihaiintuitively（憑直覺地）correspondwithfires.Bycontrast,NewYorkCity'sbigdataapproachabletoexaminemanymorevariables,includingonesthatwouldnotatfirstseemtohaveanyrelationtofirerisk.Andthecity'smodelwascheaperandfaster,sinceitmadeuseofexistingda

55、ta.Mostimportant,thebig-datapredictionsareprobablymoreontarget,too.Bigdatais.,alsohelpingincrease,thetransparency（透明度）ofdemocraticgovernance.Amovementhasgrownuparoundtheideaof"opendata,"whichgoesbeyondthefreedom-of-informationlawsthatarenowcommonplaceindevelopeddemocracies.Supporterscallon

56、governmentstomakethevastamountsofdatathattheyholdeasilyavailabletothepublic.TheUnitedStateshasbeenattheforefront,withits:Dwebsite,andmanyothercountrieshavefollowed.Atthesametimeasgovernmentspromotetheuseofbigdata,tlieywillalsoneedloprotectcitizensagainstunhealthymarketdominance（壟斷）.Companiess

57、uehasGoogle,Amazon,andFaccbookaswellaslesser-known"databrokers,“suchasAcxiomandExperianareamassingvastamountsofinformationoneveryoneandeverythingAntitrustlawsprotectagainstthedominanceofmarketsforgoodsandservicessuchassoftwareormediaoutlets,becausethesizesofthemarketsforthosegoodsarcrelativelye

58、asyloestimate.Buthowshouldgovernmentsapplyantitrustrulestobigdata,amarketthatishardtodefineandthatisconstantlychangingform?Meanwhile,privacybecomeanevenbiggerworry,sincemoredatawillalmostcertainlyleadtoworeexposureofprivateinformation,adownsideofbigdatathatcurrenttechnologiesandlawsseemunlikelytoprevent.62. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefinalpurposeofNewYorkCity