南京鼓樓區(qū)七年級上學期期末英語試卷及答案

1、江蘇省南京市豉樓區(qū)七年級上學期期末英語試卷一、聽力（略）二、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，？茜分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EveryoneinChinawantstowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony（升旗儀式）thefirstdayof2019atBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare.Can'tagreemore【A】inBforClatDon【答案】D【分析】考察介詞。具體某一天的早中晚用on。選D。Look!ThegirlgroupRocketGirls101atthe

2、2019NewYear'sEvePartyinHunan.Sure.Ilikethatsongverymuch.【A】issingingB willsingC singsD sing【分析】考察時態(tài)。Look看，暗示正在發(fā)生的事情，主語是group單數(shù)，選A。Dyingtosurvive(我不是藥神)isoneofthemostfilmsin2018inChina.Yes,mostofmyfriendslikeitalot.【A】differentB importantC popularD beautiful【答案】C【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。A不同白1B重要的，C流行的，D漂亮的。

3、句意：我不是藥神是2018年中國最受歡迎的電影之一。Whichofthefollowingwordswillhaveanextrasyllablewhenweadd-(e)stoit?AmatchesB photosC shirtsD ladies【答案】A【分析】考察音節(jié)。句意：下列哪個單詞在加-(e)s時會多一個音節(jié)？A/'m?t?Z/,B/'f?t?z/,C/?t/D/'leidiz/。Doyouneedtobuysomevegetables?Yes,Letsgoandbuysome.AporkandcarrotsB cakesandapplesC tomatoe

4、sandcarrotsD noodlesandbeans【答案】C【分析】考察詞義辨析。句意：你需要買一些蔬菜嗎？C項tomat。西紅柿和carrot胡蘿卜的意思，選C。It'seasyforpeopletoshoponlineinChinanow.Yes,andthepriceofthethingsonlineisalways.【A】highB lowC expensiveD cheap【答案】B【分析】考察短語搭配。首先句意現(xiàn)在網購很容易，而且網上的價格總是便宜，價格的高低是high和low,句意選B。differentfoodandotherthingsinSuguoSuperm

5、arketinNanjing.Yes,it'sagoodplacetogoshopping.AThereareB TherehaveC ThereisD Therehas【答案】C【分析】考察therebe就近原則。food不可數(shù)，離therebe最近，決定了be動詞用單數(shù)is。Ithinkthispairofwhitebootscanmatchanyofmysweatersandtrousers.CanI?Yes,please.AtrythemonB tryitonC tryonthemD tryonit【答案】A【分析】考察代詞位置。試穿tryon,代詞放中間，一雙鞋子是復數(shù)，用代

6、詞them。選A。Whydon'tyoudriveyourcartowork,Mr.Wu?Drivinglesstimebutmoremoney.Aspends;costsB costs:spendsC takes;spendsDtakes:costs【答案】D【分析】考察花費的用法。主語是動名詞driving這件事，物做主語，take和時間搭配，cost和錢搭配，選D。WhatisyoursongoingtoonhisschoolScienceFestival?TheAntMan.【A】wearB putonC dressupasD dressupin【答案】C【分析】考察短語辨析。

7、句意：你兒子在學校科技節(jié)上將裝扮成什么？蟻人。dressupas+人（或所裝扮的別的東西），選CoWhatanicewallet!I'dlike.I'msureyourdadwilllikeit.AbuyingitformydadB tobuyitformydadC tobuyittomydadD buyittomydad【答案】B【分析】考察動詞搭配。buyfor,買東西給某人，排除CD。wouldliketodo，選B。Wouldyoulikebeef,Sir?It'sourtoday'sspecial.Ok,letmehaveataste.【A】someB

8、 alotC afewD any【答案】A【分析】考察固定搭配。詢問對方想要什么并希望得到肯定回答時要用some。選Aoisthenearestpostoffice?It'sabout20minutesbybike.AHowlongB HowfarC HowsoonD Howoften【答案】B【分析】考察短語辨析。句意回答是騎自行車20分鐘，問的是路程有多遠，howlong是時間的長短，howfar是距離的長短，howsoon是將要多久，howoften問頻率，選B。It'ssaidthatmostmiddleschoolstudentssleepfor7hoursevery

9、night.Yes,I'veheardthattoo.It'snotgoodfortheirhealth.【A】lessthanB morethanC fewerthanD longerthan【答案】C【分析】考察比較級。首先意思是睡不到7小時，排除BD。hour可數(shù)，要用few修飾，選CoWearegoingtohaveafootballmatchwithNo.1MiddleSchoolthisSaturday.一!AHaveagoodtimeBHaveanicedayClHavefunDGoodluck【答案】D【分析】考察情景交際。句意：我們這個星期六將要和一中進行一場

10、足球賽。ABC都是玩的愉快過得開心的意思，D是祝你們好運。要比賽了肯定要給對方加油打氣，選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，？茜分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisafox（狐貍）.Hisfavorite1.ischicken.Butusually,hecan'tgetanychicken.One2.,thefoxseesarooster（公雞）.Hethinks,“Theroosterisreally3WVhatabigbreakfast!But4.canIgettherooster?”Thefo

11、xcomesuptotheroosterandsays,"I5.youcansingverywell.Canyousing6._me?”Theroosteris7.Hecloseshiseyesandbeginsto8.Thefoxseesthatandcatches（抓）himinhismouthandcarrieshimaway.Someboysseethefoxand9.cry,"Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingourroosteraway.Theroostersaystothefox,"Mr.Fox,theboyssayyouareca

12、rryingtheirroosteraway.Tellthemitis10.,nottheirs.Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Theroosterisminenotyours.thentheroosterrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.1.A.fruitB.foodC.friendD.photo2.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night3.A.funB.coolC.fatD.tidy4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how5.A.askB.knowC.loveD.want6.A

13、.forB.ofC.onD.in7.A.SadBhappyC.healthyD.nice8.A.playB.sayC.singD.dance9.A.weB.theyC.YouD.he10.A.mineB.oursC.yours【答案】BACDBABCBC【分析】D.his1.根據句忌池最愛的食物就是雞”，選Bo2.根據后文"Whatabigbreakfast!可知,選A。3.根據后文"Whatabigbreakfast!可知,選Co4.根據句思我如何得到那只公雞？”可知，選D。5.根據句思我知道你唱歌唱得很好”可知，選Bo6.根據句意你能為我唱歌嗎？”可知，選Ao7.根據常

14、識可知，那只公雞很開心，選Bo8 .根據句意池閉上眼睛，開始唱歌”，選C。9 .根據句意些男生看到狐貍，他們開始哭”，選B10 .根據后一句"Theroosterisminenotyours可知，選'A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，工茜分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. YoucangetaclockforyuanonChildren'sDay.A.198B.150C.90D.682. If（如果）youbuyabedforyourboy,hecanget,too.A.aredhand

15、bagBamodelphoneCaredclockDapurplecup3. Ifyouhave300yuan,youcanbuy.A.twocupsandaclockB.ahandbagandaclockC.ahandbagandabedD.threecupsandabed【答案】DBB1 .細節(jié)判斷題。根據第三張圖可知，鐘價格是68元，選D。2 .細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四張圖可知，買床會送一個模型飛機，選Bo3 .細節(jié)判斷題。根據四樣物品的價格計算可知，選BoBTVShopping:About5%-8%oftheAmericansnowshopbyTV.Theyjustneedamobilep

16、honewhentheyseetheproductonTVandwenttobuyit.Peoplecanshopatanytime,evenlateatnight.OnlineShopping:Onlineshoppingispopularwithmanypeopleeveryday.PeoplecanseethepicturesoftheproductsontheInternetandthenchoosewhattheywant,likebooks,food,clothes,andotherthings.Oneofthebestadvantagesisthattheycanbuything

17、satanytime.Catalogue（目錄）Shopping:It'salsoapopularwayofshoppinginAmerica.Therearecataloguesformosteverythingyouneed,likeclothes,furniture,foodandsoon.Peopleorder（TW）about40%oftheirmusicfrommusicclubcatalogues.1. WhatdoweneedtodoifwewanttobuyaproductbyTV?A. WeneedtosendemailsB. Weneedtomakeaphonec

18、allC. Weneedtogototheshop.D. Weneedtoreadmanycatalogues2. Whatisthesimilarity（相似性）betweenTVshoppingandonlineshopping?APeoplemustuseacomputerB. PeoplecanbuythingsatanytimeC. PeoplehavetowatchTV.D. Peoplemusttalktothemanageroftheshop.3. Whatisthebesttitle（題目forthispassage?A.ProductsintheshopB.Howtogos

19、hopping?C.OnlineshoppingD.DifferentwaysofshoppinginAmerica【答案】BBD1 .根據About5%-8%oftheAmericansnowshopbyTV.TheyjustneedamobilephonewhentheyseetheproductonTV可知選B。2 .根據Peoplecanshopatanytime和Oneofthebestadvantagesisthattheycanbuythingsatanytime可知選Bo3 .根據三個小標題可知選D。CAmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromth

20、oseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheter1m,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirsttermdon'tselecmanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetabl

21、es,marksandtextbooksAtthesametimeyoumustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods（方法）.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowmarks.Thereisanotherthingaftery

22、ouselectthesubjectsandtheteachersHowtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.EachoneisaboutS30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyo

23、utoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"select"mean?A.chooseB.likeC.treatD.take2. AccordingtothetextAmericanstudents.A. donthavetoaskforteachingplansB. don'thavetochooseteach

24、ersC. wouldliketochoosestrict（嚴格的）teachersD. usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoneyA.Reading3. WhatisveryimportantinAmericanclass?B.WritingCDiscussingD.Listening4. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. ChineseschoolsB. AmericanschoolsC. thedifferences（不同）betweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD. Americanschoo

25、lsubjects【答案】ADCC【分析】1 .根據文意：他們必須挑選他們的學科和老師，所以選Ao2 .根據Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知選D。3 .根據Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.可知選C。4 .根據AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.可知選C。DWhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood?Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfrui

26、tandvegetables,otherssaythatmeatandseafoodarealsogoodforus.Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday:?Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;?Citrusfruitsandtomatoes;?Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;?Meatofallkinds,fishand

27、eggs;?Milkandfoodmadefrommilk;?Breadorcereal:riceisalsointhiskindoffood;?Butter,orsomethinglikebutter;Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodiscookedandeateninmanykindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Scientistsaythatnoneofthed

28、ifferenceisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesndinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.TherearetwoproblemsinfeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonEarth.Thefirstistofindsomew

29、aystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.Words:1.citrusn.棱2.cerealn.谷物，谷類食品1. Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cereal,cab

30、bages.B.Potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish,milk.2. Itisimportanttoeat.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo'clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3. Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.Ahavetherightkind

31、soffoodtoeatB.havetheirmealsatthesametimeC.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayD.eatfoodindifferentways4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B. Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C. Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D. Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhe

32、althy.5. Youmayreadthisarticle（文章）inthebookcalled.D.FilmsA.TravelinChinaB.WorldSportsC.FoodandHealthADDCC【分析】1,根據第一段文章給出的建議可知答案是A。2 .根據Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.可知答案是D。3 .根據第二段可知不同國家和地區(qū)的人用不同的方式吃飯，故答案為Do4 .根據Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.可知世界上還有

33、人餓肚子，故答案為C。5 .根據文章的意思可知答案為Co第二卷（非選擇題，共45分）五、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞的正確形式，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Wearehappytohelpchildreninpoor/'e?r?s/gotoschool.【答案】areas【分析】根據音標發(fā)音可知答案為areasTodayisa（特殊的）dayforme.It'smybirthday.【答案】special【分析】根據中文意思翻譯為specialThereistoomuch（食糖）inthisdish.

34、Idon'tlikeit.【答案】sugar【分析】根據中文意思翻譯為sugar。Nowfewpeopleareinterestedin（收集）stamps.【答案】collecting【分析】根據in是介詞，所以后面用動名詞，故答案為collecting。Therearemany(模型)planesinthistoyshop.【答案】model【分析】根據句子意思，故答案為modeloB)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的橫線上。It'simportanttobrushyour(tooth)twiceaday.【答案】teeth【分析】考察名

35、詞復數(shù)，所以填teeth。-Couldyoulendyouerasertomeplease?-Waitaminuite.I(use)itnow.【答案】amusing【分析】考察時態(tài)。因為句中有now,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，填amusing。Youdon'tneed(change)yourliftstylebecauseitishethy.【答案】tochange【分析】考察need的用法，因為前面有don't,所以這邊的need是實意動詞，needtodo,所以填tochangeoHiosbluejeans(match)hiswhiteshirtverywell.【答案】matc

36、h【分析】因為主語是jeans,是復數(shù)，所以用match。Theyhavealotoffunon(child)Dayeveryyear.【答案】Children's【分析】兒童節(jié)是Children'sDay所以填Children'°sC）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內容完整正確。differentfrom;comfortable;lookingfor;kinds;A: Goodevening,Sir.CanIhelpyou?B: I'm1apresentformymother.Her80irthdayiscoming.A:

37、 Wouldyouliketobuyherahat?It'swinternow.A2hatwillkeepherwarm.B: I'mafraidmyelderbrotherisgoingtobuyherahat.Iwantsomething3his.A: Isee.Maybeyoucanchooseascarfforher.Womenofall4likebeautifulscarves,becausetheycanusethemtomatchtheirotherclothes.B: Goodidea.MayIhavealookatthem?A:Ofcourse.Wehavea

38、ll_5ofscarvesforyoutochoose.Takeyourtime,please.【答案】lookingfor;comfortable;differentfrom;ages;kinds【分析】1 .根據句意我正在給我的媽媽找禮物”，所以填lookingfor。2 .根據句意個舒服的帽子將會使她暖和"，所以填comfortableo3 .根據句意我想要一個和他不同的東西”，所以填differentfrom。4 .根據句意每個年齡的女人都喜歡漂亮的圍巾"，所以填ageso5 .根據句意我們這里有各種各樣的圍巾供你挑選"，所以填kinds。六、閱讀填空（共

39、20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.Twopeoplethrowaballbackandforth（來回地擲球）Itseemsalittleboring.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice,It'sapopulargame.BecausebaseballisanAme

40、ricansport.andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Outsidecities,mostpeoplehavebackyards（后院）notlargeenoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch,Thosewithoutyardscanplayinthestreet.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit'smuchmorethanagame.Payingcatchisatimetobe

41、withyourfather,It'satimewhenthere'snothingtoworryaboutexcept（除了）catchingaball.Whentheyplayit,wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing（A）.Kidsanddadsspendtimetogether.Thegamecanbegoodmemories（t己憶）ofdads,Why?Dadsareusuallyverybusy.Thisisatimewhenakidhasaofhisorherdadsatt

42、ention（注意力）Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.TheGameofWhat'sthegameIt'spartofbasebal2A（n）_3and“boring"gameTwopeoplethrowaballbackandforth.Theycantalkbutcan'4teachotherwhenplayingit.A（n）_5game

43、Catchisanall-Americanactivitybecause6ispartofbeingAmerican.Peopleplaythegameinyardsor7.Agamebetweenkidsanddadlayersdon'needtoworryabout_8_exceptcatchingaball.9andtheballmovetogether.Akidcan10allhisorherDad'sattention.Nothingcantakehisorherdadawaywhentheyplaythegame.【答案】catch;practice;easy;touch;popular;baseball;streets;anything;Words;have1 .根據第一句話可知。2 .根據第二段第一句話可知。3 .根據isnotdifficultatall可知。4 .根據buttoofartotouch.可知。5 .根據It'sapopulargame.可知。6 .根據BecausebaseballisanAmericansport.可知7 .根據Thosewi