同等學力英語語法專項練習題及答案解析九

1、2013年同等學力英語語法專項復習練習題(九)241. Tom, with a dog, _ standing idly in the corner. A. was         B. were         C. are        D. will be 242. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A

2、. was        B. were         C. be        D. will 243. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. are not preserved        &

3、#160;  B. is not preserved      C. were not preserved         D. have not been preserved  244. Although the first part is easy, the rest _. A. is supposed difficult        B. are difficult&#

4、160;     C. has proved difficult        D. could have been difficult 245. None of the members _ there yet. A. has arrived          B. arrive     C. had arrived   

5、60;      D. are arriving  246. In that country, the rich _ richer, and the poor _ poorer. A. becomes/becomes      B. become/become C. are /is                D. is /is 247

6、. “Did you wash the wound?” “Not yet, but I _.” A. shall have      B. should have     C. must have     D. may have 248. Susan, you are so lazy. This job _ hours ago. A. should finish         

7、; B. must have finished    C. could be finished       D. ought to have been finished 249. My umbrella is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was in the library. A. must drop it              

8、; B. should have drop it C. must have dropped it        D. had dropped it 250. He was a good runner, so he _ escape from the police. A. succeeded to    B. might    C. was able to     D. could 251. _ you have a pleas

9、ant trip! A. Can       B. Will        C. Shall       D. May 252. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _. A. ought to be said     B. must say 

10、;    C. have to be said     D. need to say 253. You _ park your car in front of the main building. A. mustnt   B. couldnt     C. neednt     D. might not 254. I _ a cloth coat than a fur coat. A. rather wear 

11、60;              B. had rather wear     C. would rather wear          D. should wear 255. Your paper _ any more. A. need not to be corrected     

12、     B. needs not to be corrected C. doesnt need to correct           D. doesnt need to be corrected 256. He was honest about it; he _, but he didnt. A. could tell a lie        B. might tell a li

13、e   C. might have lain       D. could have lied 257. He _ be the top one in the class he has been absent for half a semester. A. cant       B. mustnt       C. should not     D. may not&

14、#160;  258. _ you _ it again?  A. Do /dare to touching  B. Dare /touch C. Do /dare touching  D. Dare /to touch 259. He _ be proud of his son.  A. could well             B. may well    C. must well 

15、60;         D. should well  260. “He _ come before five oclock”, ordered the manager. A. can     B. may     C. shall    D. will 261. The book _ long, but you could hardly call it boring. A. shall be&#

16、160;        B. may be        C. must be       D. would be  262. If he had listened to me, he _ earlier. A .might arrive      B. had arrived     C

17、 .might be arriving     D. might have arrived 263. By the time she is 50 years old, she _ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life. A. would have been      B. will be     C. will have been     D. would be 2

18、64. They were anxious for you _ them. A. to meeting       B. meet        C. meeting        D. to meet 265. They _ the trip until the rain stopped. A .continued     B. didnt co

19、ntinue   C. hadnt continued     D. would continue 266. The girl wont have her lunch before she _ her homework. A. will finish      B. finishes    C. had finished     D. finished  267. The athlete _ trainin

20、g for three hours when the coach told him to break off. A. have been     B. are    C. had been     D. were 268. The prices _ going up all the time there in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere. A. keep   &

21、#160;     B. kept       C. have kept        D. were 269. I _ to spend the weekend with you, but I couldnt find any time. A. hoped        B. had hoped     &

22、#160;    C. hope           D. are hoping  270. New problems _ all the time. A. appear     B. have appeared     C. are appearing     D. are appeared  2013年同等學力英語語法專項練

23、習答案與解析（九）241. 答案：A 解析：with 是介詞短語，不是主語的主體，故此句主語是單數(shù)名詞Tom, 其后的謂語動詞須用單數(shù)形式。又如：He, with four cats around, was only thirteen. 但：He and four cats were admitted into the bar. 242. 答案：A解析：主語兩個部分間用的是選擇連詞or，其前后均為單數(shù)名詞，故應按單數(shù)看待。又如：The lion or the rhinoceros is under great care. 243. 答案：B 解析：law and order 是單數(shù)概念，故用單

24、數(shù)謂語動詞。例如：The bread and butter is typical of western food. 244. 答案：B 解析：此句中the rest = the rest parts ，故用復數(shù)謂語動詞形式。例如：Out of the ten bags of rice, two have been sold and the rest eight bags of rice have been eaten. 245. 答案：A 解析：none of the members = no one of the members，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞。再如：None (no one, not a

25、nyone, not a single one) of the booklets has been revised. 246. 答案：B 解析：the rich 、the poor 是the rich people 和the poor people 的縮略形式，是形容詞當復數(shù)名詞用，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)。再如：The wounded were all healed because of excellent medical care. 247. 答案：B 解析：“過去應該做而未做的事”用should have done 這種屬于虛擬語氣的形式，如：His father died. He though

26、t that he should have done more for him while he was alive. 248. 答案：D 解析：ought to 比should 語氣強。ought to (should) have done 表示“過去本該做而未做”。因為是被動的意思，所以加上been 。如：He arrived late, but he ought to（should）have come earlier. /He ought to（should）have been made to finish his work but he left without telling any

27、body. 249. 答案：C 解析：must have done sth. 表示“比較準確地猜測過去某事”的意思，如：There is something wrong with her voice. She must have sung too many songs yesterday evening. 250. 答案：C 解析：be able to do sth.是“有做特別或具體某事的能力”的意思。can 只表示一般的能力。例如：He could swim but was not able to swim hundred thousand meters.251. 答案：D 解析：may

28、可以表示祝愿，是一種特殊的虛擬語氣，如：May the beloved person live long! 252. 答案：A解析：we think 在句中是插入語。what ought to be said 中的ought to 比should 語氣強。say 是及物動詞，在句中用被動語態(tài)。再如：You ought to be in charge, for you are the manager. /You should never neglect what ought to be done. 253. 答案：A 解析：must 在肯定句中是“必須”的意思，如：Linda must get

29、the software before next Tuesday. 在否定句和疑問句中則是“不應該”的意思，如：You mustnt ignore their existence. 254. 答案：C 解析：would rather than 是固定搭配，表示“寧愿而不愿”的意思，如：She would rather stay poor than steal. 255. 答案：D 解析：這里的need 是句子的主要動詞，表示“不可或缺地需要”，意思很強，如：You need to wear a formal suit for this occasion. /He needed to be in

30、formed of that important message. 256. 答案：D 解析：would have done 是表示虛擬過去。把would 換成could 則有了情態(tài)動詞“能”的意思，如：Tony did not leave at the appointed time but he could have started off on time. 257. 答案：A 解析：can 既可以表示“可能性”，也可以表示“能力”。根據(jù)句子意思，這里是前一個意思。再如：That cant be a famous school, for nobody has ever heard of it

31、./ They cant do heavy work because they are too old. 258. 答案：B 解析：這里dare 作情態(tài)動詞用，后面跟主要動詞，如：Julia dare not put her hand on the tiger. （疑問句：Dare Julia put her hand on the tiger? 否定句：Julia dare not put her hand on the tiger.） 259. 答案：B 解析：may well 是習慣用法，表示“完全、確實”的意思，如：Susan might well change her plan ye

32、sterday. /You may well build a larger boat for sea voyage. 260. 答案：C 解析：shall 作情態(tài)動詞用，可以表示“命令語氣很強烈的必須”，如：According to the contract, you shall realize the advance payment one month after the start of the project. /He has said that shall never use the instrument again. 261. 答案：B 解析：may 表示“可能”的意思，如

33、：The weather may be hot, but it doesnt matter, for the conditioner functions well. may 有時表示允許，如：He may come in now. 原句中的could call 是一種對現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣形式，是委婉的說法，如：I think you could have a drink of this soup now.  262. 答案：D 解析：might have done 為虛擬語氣，用來表示猜測過去的事。如：Without our advice, you might not have succeeded. 263. 答案：C 解析：這是將來完成時，表示將來某一點時間前已經(jīng)完成的動作，如：By August 24 next year she will (shall) have worked there f