中考英語專題復習導學案冠詞專題

1、冠詞專題冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞（the）, 一種是不定冠詞（a、an）?？键c一：不定冠詞 a/an的用法1、表示泛指 . （個）或一類”（基本用法），如： A plane is a machine.（ 表一類）He is an office worker.（表一個）2、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示叉一“。He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.3、用在表示價格、速度、比率等名詞前，表示每一”。three times a day天三次 ;

2、 50 yuan a kilo 50元公斤；ten miles an hour 小時 10英里4、 固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call【中考真題再現(xiàn)】（）1. What are you going to be when you grow up?- teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D. /（）2.-Why do you like Jack?-Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. theD. （）3. -

3、I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more?-I want tosee it .A. the second time B. a second timeC. twiceD. two times（）4. Let ' s havGreak; I want to make telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the考點二：不定冠詞 a/an的區(qū)別觀察下表總結(jié)a/an的區(qū)別：Aaan apple/ an aunt/ an Asian cou

4、ntry/ an American girlEe1、a European country2、an eight-year-old boy/ an egg/ an 11-year-old boylian idea/an interesting storyOo1、a one-eyed wolf2、an orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girlUu1、a useful book/ a university/ a UFO/ a usual story2、an umbrella/ / an uncle/ an unusual story/ an unhappy boy特另

5、記1、an houran honest boy2、以元音音素開頭的字母：an "a, e,”口訣記憶：用a用an有規(guī)律，不看看，不見原因（元音）不施恩（n）.【中考真題再現(xiàn)】（）1.-What do you want to be in the future, Nick? - I want to bepilot. It is excitingjob.A. a; a B. a; an C. the, an D. a; the（）2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country.A. an;

6、an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an考點三：定冠詞the的用法1、特指的人或事之前。This is the man we talked about yesterday.2、指談話雙方知道的 人或事。Take the medicine after meals.3、 匕文已經(jīng)提及的人或事。There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.4、用在姓氏復數(shù)之前，表示一家人或夫婦倆（兩人以上）.如the Wangs （王一家）,theSmiths.5、用于西方樂器名詞前。play thepiano（彈鋼琴）/ the violin

7、（切記：play erhu ）6、用在形容詞最高級前。the bes t（最好）,the most important7、用在序數(shù)詞之前。the first （第一）/ the second 8、世上 獨一無二 的天體名詞前。the sun/ the moon/ the earth/ the world9、用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。（說普通不普通）the United States, the People ' sRepublic of China , the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.（也含用在江河湖海、山脈名詞之前。the Yellow Rive

8、r/ the Pacific Ocean ）10、用在 某世紀某年代”前,.in the 2020s/in the 2020_（21 世紀 20 年代 /本世紀 20 年代）11、用在 方位 及身體部位名詞前。（in） the east（東方）.on the right/left. on the head/ in theeye;12、用在某些形容詞前，表一類人（表復數(shù)）。 Eg: The rich should help the poor. （富翁 們應該幫助窮人）13、用在習慣用語中，in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the open air （在戶夕

9、卜）【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1. There ' sapple on the table. apple is for my little brother.A. a, AnB. an, An C. the, An D. an, The)2. -WhoA. a's Kate.s that lovely girl? -You mean girl with long hair? ThatB. an C. the D. /guitar.)3. -What useful book it is !-Yeah, it tells you how to playA. an, the B. a, a

10、C. a, the ()4. We should often help poor.()5. are planning to go on vacation.A. Black ' s B. A Black ' s 考點四：零冠詞(不用冠詞)的情況D. an ,aA. a B. / C. the D. anC. The Black ' s D. The Blacks1、一日三餐、各門學科 前。have breakfast/lunch/dinner ; chemistry. /English.2、球類運動和棋類游戲 名詞前不加冠詞。play basketball/volleyb

11、all; play chess,3、在星期，季節(jié)，月份,年份、節(jié)假日前。On Sunday, in September, in summer , in 1998,on Children ' s Day.4、在稱呼或表示官銜,職位名詞前不加冠詞。Uncle Wang, Professor Li5、在專有名詞（人名、地名：國名，城市名,）前不用冠詞。Wang Yi （王一），China, Shanghai,6、 名詞前有 this, that, these, those, my, your , some, any, no, every 等時，不力口冠詞。7、同一個人含有兩種職位時，不加冠詞

12、。A teacher and writer（老師兼作家）。8、某些固定詞組中，不加冠詞：Eg, at home, by mistake, learn by heart, in sight , day and night, year after year;at noon , at work , at home , by bus, by air , On foot , from morning till night , at night , go to school , go to bed , at last【?？家族e點】1、不定冠詞 a, an的區(qū)別a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音

13、素開頭的單詞前，判斷一個詞是元音開頭，還是輔音開頭，是根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其字母。如：It ' s an interesting movie.它是一部很有趣的電影。There is an " h " in the word " hou司"ho ur 里面有一個 h。（1）在26個字母中，前面用 an的字母有"a e, f, h, i, l,m, n, o, r, s, x"，其他用a。（2）要注意區(qū)別以u開頭的單詞an umbrella , an unusual story , an unhappy boy , a univ

14、ersity , a useful book 【速記口訣】確定用“ a還是“ an；不看字母看讀音：不見“原因（元音）”別施“恩（n） ”。2、有、無定冠詞的區(qū)別以下詞組中加定冠詞 the或不加冠詞時，意義有較大差異。in hospital住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院at table在吃飯at the table坐在桌邊in prison坐牢in the prison在監(jiān)獄里in front of在(外部的)前回in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前部go to school上學go to the school到那所學校去go to college上大學go to the c

15、ollege到那所大學去leave school畢業(yè)leave the school離開學校on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3、序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別“the +序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾” ；" a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一 ”。如：You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.你彳艮接近答案了, 再試次。4、a number of 與 the number ofa number of 意思是"許多"，相當于 a lot of; the number of 意思是"的數(shù)目，

16、的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：A number of people come here on vocation in summer.許多人夏天的時候來這里度假。每年鳥的數(shù)量都在遞減。The number of the birds is decreasing every year.5、a、an特殊位置(1)當名詞被 such , half, what修飾時，不定冠詞放在這些詞后。如：I have never seen such a beautiful bird before.我從未見過如此美麗的鳥兒。He bought half a kilo of pork.他買了 半斤豬肉。Wha

17、t an amazing flower!多迷人的花兒呀！(2)當名詞前面的形容詞前有so , how , too等詞時，不定冠詞應放在形容詞后。如:He is so forgetful a person that you have to remind him of something again andagain.他是如此健忘的一個人，一件事你不得不一遍一遍地提醒他。How tall a tree it is!這樹多高呀!(3 )當名詞前面有形容詞quite , rather或very時，不定冠詞置于 quite和rather之后，very之前。如：quite an attractive fi

18、lm一部吸引人的電影rather a lazy guy一個相當懶惰的家伙a very smart boy一個非常機靈的男孩I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃 X。1. There is picture of elephant on wall .2. This is useful book . I've read it for hour .3. elephant is much heavier than horse .4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day5. Let's go out for

19、 walk .6. It's too hot . Open door, please .7. Washington is capital of USA.8. sun rises in east.9. Changjiang River is longest river in China .10. . Are you going to do it second time ?11. 選擇：()1.There is "s" in word "bus” . A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ;the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _

20、 useful subject. You can t drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3.bad weather it is!( )4. What color is _ orange?A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; /( )5.Mr. Li is old worker.( )6.Look at picture! ThereA. How B. What a C. How a D. What-It s orange.D. / ; anA. an B. a C. some D. /s house in it. A. a

21、 ; a B. the ; the C. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found handbag. There was _handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a( )8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a( )9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; the C. an ; /“

22、s” on the corner of _D. the ; an ; aB. an C. the D. /B. an C. / D. theD. an ; the【中考真題再現(xiàn)】() 1. -How long does it take us to go to your hometown here?-It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an, a B. a, / C. the , the D. an, /A. a, an B./ , a C. the , the()3. John can play guitar, b

23、ut he canthe D. a, a()4. From moon, we can see Pacific.()5. China is not China in the old days.D. a, the t placyhess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the,A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the , the It s becoming stronger and stronger.A. A, / : have a walk 散步 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙B. A, the C. /, the D. The , thehave a

24、 res t 休息 have a look 看一看make a face 做鬼臉do somebody a favour幫某人忙a number of 許多the number of 的數(shù)目 have a good time 玩得愉快as a rule 通常 as a result 結(jié)果 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 頭痛in the morning 上午 in the sun 在陽光下in the daytime 白天in the end 最終 on the other hand 另一方面play the piano 彈鋼琴play football 踢足球a

25、t table 在吃飯；at the table 在桌子旁in class 在上課；go to school 去上學 ;go to bed 上床睡覺;1、( 2013 江蘇蘇州) Take your time, itin the class 在班級中by sea 乘船go to the school 到那所學校去go to the bed 到床那邊去20132011年江蘇省中考真題演練 Hurry up , or we ll be late. s justshort distance from here tocinema.A. ; theB. the; aC. a; theD. ; a()2.

26、 -Did you get there by bike? -No , I took taxi.2、( 2013 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)That performance was great success. The audience couldnstop clapping their hands.A. aB. 不填 C. anD. the3、( 2013 江蘇南通)Are there many places of interest in Nantong? Yes. Byway, you can go there bybus.A. the; aB. 不填 ; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填4、(

27、2013 -江蘇揚州)一Excuse me, is there book by Mo Yan? Yes. It s onbookshelf over there.A. a; B. a; theC. ; theD. the; a5、（ 2013 江蘇泰州）一Have you heard of Hou Yifan, female world chess champion （冠軍）? Yes, she is fro mTaizhou. We re proud of her.A. a; B. the; theC. a; theD. the; 6、 （ 2013 江蘇徐州 Lily, there is

28、schoolbag near the window. Is it yours? Yes, it is. Thank you!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7、 （ 2013 江蘇淮安）Every day, Cathy eats apple to keep fit.A. aB. anC. theD. 8、（ 2013 江蘇鹽城）The house is very nice. Has it got garden?A. B. aC. anD. the9、 （2013 江蘇連云港） Lianyungang is attractive city. It ' s such nice pl

29、acethat many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; C. an; D. an; a1 0、（2013 江蘇宿遷）My cousin Andy can play piano very well, bu t he isn ' t goodat playing basketball.A. the; theB. ; theC. the; D. ; 11、 （ 2012 江蘇揚州）It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou ? TaizhouAirport from Yangzho

30、u bybus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; D. a; 12、 （ 2012 江蘇常州） My son seldom has breakfast. It isunhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. ; anB. the; anC. ; aD. the; a13、 （ 2012 江蘇泰州） Zhang Lili, good teacher, is regarded as most beautiful teacher at present.A. an; a（2012 江蘇徐州）A. a（2012江蘇鹽城）A. a（201

31、2 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）B. a; theC. ; theD. the; a“ Will the charity show besuccess? ” I kept asking myself.B. anC. theD. 不填China hasarea of about 9， 600 ， 000 square kilometers.B. anC. theD. Helen haslovely pet dog. dog is clever enough tobring her newspapers every evening.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A17、 （

32、2011 江蘇無錫） We will see even stronger China in near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a18、（2011 江蘇連云港）Mr. Wang has worked as English teacher for more than10 years.A. B. aC. anD. the19、 （2011 江蘇鹽城）Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening tomusic.A. aB. anC. theD. 20132011年全國中考

33、真題演練1、 （ 2013 湖北宜昌） 一Have you seen iPhone 5? I left it here this morning? Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; 2、（2013 黑龍江綏化）It ' s said that apple day keeps the doctor away.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; the3、 （ 2013 湖南株洲）Don' t give him too much homework.

34、He is justeleven ? year ? old boy.A. aB. anC. the4、 （ 2013 浙江麗水）It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5、 （ 2013 河南）She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosieandbrown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a6、（2013 重慶）How do you like color

35、 of my dress? Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. 7、 （ 2013 上海）Perhaps the famous football star won ' t play football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. 8、（ 2013 天津）What do you usually have for breakfast? A piece of bread andegg.A. a; anB. 不填 ; theC. a; theD. 不填 ;an 9、 （ 2013 山東泰安） 一Do yo

36、u play piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.A. 不填 ; theB. the; 不填 C. the; theD. a; a10、 （ 2013 山東聊城） There is American boy in our class and boy can speak good Chinese.D. a; theD. the;anD. 不填 ; theD. A; theA. an; theB. an; anC. a; an11、 （ 2013 廣東）-What do yo

37、u want to be in the future? I want to bepilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; the12、 （ 2013 四川宜賓） 一Let' s play soccer. I don t havesoccer ball.A. 不填 ; aB. the; aC. a; the13、 （ 2013 廣東梅州） man in black is from England.A. The; theB. The; C. A; 14、（ 2012 湖北十堰） 一People can ' t live witho

38、ut water. Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填15、 （2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭） For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to break silence.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; D. the; 16、 （ 2012 甘肅蘭州） 一Who is man in a black hat? It s Jim Brown. We often playbasketball together in our free time.A. an; aB

39、. a; C. the; aD. the; 1112go7、（ 2012 四川達州） -What cold weather! Yes. But it sunusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. ; aB. a; anC. ; anD. a; the（2011 安徽）It ' s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the（2011 上海）This novel can mak

40、e you laugh and cry at same time.A. aB. anC. theD. （2011 天津）We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimestocinema at weekends.D.不填;填A組（2013 江蘇南京）A. a; aC. a; the（2013 江蘇蘇州）A. anC. （2013 江蘇鹽城）20132012年江蘇省中考模擬基礎訓練題組Jimmy boughtcar yesterday, but itB. a; anD. the; anOn April20,2013 earthquake hit

41、YaB. aD. theLast summer vacation he went toused one.'an Sichuan.Mount Tai andSummer Palace.A. the; theC. the;不填B.不填；theD.不填；不填(2013 江蘇南通Black brokeexamination.doctor said he neededhis leg. He has operation.just had.X? ray7、A. a; The; anC. an; A; an（2013 江蘇蘇州）A.不填；theC.不填；不填（2013 江蘇宿遷）A. a; aC. t

42、he; theB. a; A; anD. an; The; an India and China are ofsamecontinent.This isB. The; theD.不填；a empty bottle. Could you give meB. an; aD.不填；afull one?（2013 江蘇連云港）Our English teacher is ill inhospital, so she can' t give usA.不填；theB. the; theC. the;不填中2年模擬提優(yōu)B. theD. an Yes. I hadA. aC. the（2012 江蘇鹽

43、城）Jim likes to playfootball and was onschool team.class today.A.不填C. a（2012 江蘇南京） 一Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?wonderful time.B. anD. /B.不填；不填D. a; a success asB. a; anD. the; anactress.A.不填；theC. the; the0、（2012 江蘇南通）She wasA. the; aC. a; theB組20132012年全國中考模擬提優(yōu)訓練題組1、 （2013 天津）This is 3D prin

44、ter. And this is an artificial （人工的）ear. Can youbelieve that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /2、 （2013 北京）Kate, do you have pen pal? Yes, I do. I have one in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /3、 （2013 河南 Do you know girl in red? Sure. She ' my classmate Mary.A.

45、 theB. aC. anD. 2、 2 2013 安徽）It ' s just a short distance from here to restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5、 （2013 湖北隨州） Mum, I am hungry. May I have some? Of course. But don t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingHamburger 6、 （2013陜西）Tony, what' s matter with you? I havetoothache.A. a; theB. the;aC. ; theD. the; 7、 （2013 山