高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：專題三 形容詞和副詞

1、高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案專題三 形容詞和副詞【典例精析】1.（09全國(guó)卷II ）14. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_.A. most B. more C. less D. little【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞(immediate、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別2.（09全國(guó)卷II ）15. Im sure that your letter will get_ attention . They know youre waiting for the reply.A.

2、 continued B. immediate C. careful D. general【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞(immediate、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別3.（09全國(guó)卷II）16. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting_.A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞(immediate、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別4.（09安徽） - Do

3、you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-_, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案：C5.（09福建） It seems that living green is _easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. h

4、ardly【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞。exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C6.（09湖北） As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alt

5、ernative C. instant D. unique【答案】 B 【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨(dú)特的” 7.（09湖北）The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctuall

6、y C. approximately D. precisely【答案】 C 【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，precisely“精確地” 8.（09湖南）I can_be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always【答案】C 【解析】句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；ne

7、ver表示“絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有” always 表示“總是”。9.（09江西） Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為能夠接近； be relative to 和有關(guān)系； be acceptable to 為所接受 ； be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感, 易接受10.（09海南） How mu

8、ch_she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D 【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為：沒(méi)有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比11.（09四川） My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very【答案】A 【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A

9、。12.（09天津） It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【答案】C【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A rarely罕見(jiàn)，稀少；D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義，但程度大于后者；rather表示貶義，尤其能和比較級(jí)和too連用，B,D選項(xiàng)不行，故選C 13.（09天津）Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child

10、 he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力。”clear 清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語(yǔ)境，選D14.（09浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherw

11、ise【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:C。15.（09浙江）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境 16（09浙江）. John is very _ if he promises to do somethi

12、ng hell do it . A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【答案】C。 【解析】考查形容詞的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠，如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的，所以reliable為答案 17.（09江蘇） Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical     &#

13、160;     B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive【答案】D【解析】be sensitive to對(duì)什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled

14、by 并列【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥：1.解比較級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍，如屬相同范疇，應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other，else等詞匯；2.解最高級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保主語(yǔ)被置身于最高級(jí)范圍之內(nèi)，分析語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"句型的需要；3.分析語(yǔ)境是否表示同級(jí)比較，確保as . as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；記住比較級(jí)前面只能用特定詞匯修飾；4.分析語(yǔ)境含義，確定是否符合a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；尋找兩者被明確提供的標(biāo)志性詞匯是否符合比較級(jí)前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級(jí)和同級(jí)

15、比較句型，若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯尋找被比較的對(duì)象，然后再進(jìn)行比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較分析；6.分析語(yǔ)境、邏輯來(lái)推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞；形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動(dòng)詞，又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞，甚至整個(gè)句子。實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥1.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often_, or better than an actual performance.A. as go

16、od as   B. as good   C. good     D.good as【點(diǎn)撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候，不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，既是說(shuō)比較要具有可比性。The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half_.A. of last years    B.those of last yea

17、rs            C.of those of last year     D. that of last years【點(diǎn)撥】（前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不能選擇B，those是指代participants，不是同類對(duì)比，答案為D3.比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為“為.若干倍”, 當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們

18、的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+asas,或倍數(shù)詞+morethan.。1.You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 2. My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about

19、 what she wears.A. special B. strict C. especial D. particular 3. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.A. The higher B. A higher C. The highest D. A highest4. Much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy _fixed my computer within ten minutesAskillfully Bimmediately Cnormally Dne

20、rvously5. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented.A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 6. It is _ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; good B. well; bette

21、r C. better; better D. better; good7. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each studentAavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable8. Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A.strongly B. reasonably C.highly

22、D. naturally9. 10,000 dollars is a large sum of money，but it is still _than we need for a new houseAvery few Bvery little Cfar fewer Dfar less10. Wouldnt it be _for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport.Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient參考答案及解析1.【解析】C句意：-你不經(jīng)常去超市，是嗎？-不經(jīng)常去，我只是偶爾去，因

23、為超市離我們家太遠(yuǎn)。Occasionally-sometimes, but not regular and not often偶爾；eventually -at last, in the end最后，終于；constantly -all the time, or very often不斷地，經(jīng)常地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。2.【解析】D special特殊的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；especial專門的；be particular about sth對(duì)很挑剔；符合題意。這句話的意思是：我的女兒對(duì)新衣服和一切新事物都很關(guān)心，因此她對(duì)穿著很挑剔。3.【解析】B 句意：好了，成交了，再高了

24、就超出了我的支付能力了。根據(jù)題意，并不是進(jìn)行比較，因此不用比較級(jí)，排除A 和C，而是表示“再”，冠詞a+比較級(jí)表示此意。4.【解析】A skillfully技巧熟練地，符合題意。由Much to my surpris 可推測(cè)出 the eight-year-old boy應(yīng)該技巧熟練。Immediately立即的；normally正常的；nervously緊張的5.【解析】A 句意強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們今天準(zhǔn)備的是曾經(jīng)最好的” ever 曾經(jīng)；already 已經(jīng)；even 甚至；nowadays 如今；后三項(xiàng)不符合題意。6.【解析】C 有than 可知前面一個(gè)空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，因此排除AB, 根據(jù)題意第二個(gè)

25、空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，是生病前后病人身體健康狀況的比較7.【解析】A available可以得到的, 可達(dá)到的, 可用的；affordable買得起的；helpful 有幫助的；acceptable可以接受的；根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)符合題意。8.【解析】C strongly強(qiáng)壯地，強(qiáng)烈的；reasonably合情合理的；highly 高度地, 很好, 非常；naturally自然的；句意是食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遺余力預(yù)防食物污染。9.【解析】D 由 than 可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除AB，數(shù)量多少應(yīng)用 little 比較級(jí)為 less.10.【解析】D free自由的，空閑的；vacant空缺的，空白的；

26、handy便于使用的, 便利的, 可攜帶的, 輕便的；convenient方便的，D項(xiàng)符合題意【學(xué)法導(dǎo)航】形容詞或副詞在歷年的高考試卷中都會(huì)考到。對(duì)于形容詞和副詞，學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該掌握形容詞和副詞基本用法；然后掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)特殊句型。學(xué)生可以重點(diǎn)掌握四個(gè)即可：一是在下面這些半系動(dòng)詞sound，taste，smell，look，feel，seem，appear，stand，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn等后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 二是掌握名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的順序問(wèn)題，一般表主觀形容詞，如新舊大小長(zhǎng)短是否漂亮這些形容詞在前，表客觀形容詞，如顏色

27、材料質(zhì)地本質(zhì)形容詞在后面。如an old small red paper packet 一個(gè)舊的紅色的小紙包；三是掌握特殊句型的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)法、倍數(shù)位置；四十精做習(xí)題，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境規(guī)律排除，訓(xùn)練自己的應(yīng)試能力【專題綜合】1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. th

28、e best B. more C. better D. the most3. The plane flew smoothly _ in the sky and people spoke _ of the experienced pilot. A. high；high      B. highly；highly C. high；highly   D. highly；high4. What do you think of the concert? Oh, it was_success.A. a very B.

29、 quite a C .so D. really5. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a6.The task is too much for me, so I cant carry on _any longer. I must get some help.A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely7. Have your working condit

30、ions improved?-No, _than before, Im afraid.A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse8. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _, after an absence of two weeks.A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundly D.tired but sound9. We must keep our room

31、 clean, for dirt and disease go_, you know.A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another10. How are you getting on with your classates?_. Ive got to know them all.A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.Very good11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country,

32、 _if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially12. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as參考答案及解析1.【解析】A容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好??！我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)她這么好的聲音” 2.【解析】C 此題首先不宜選B或D，因?yàn)?well known 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是 better known和best known，有時(shí)也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more