英語簡單句的五種基本句型[2]

1、 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 Everybody smiled.2. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語He knows everything.3. 主語+雙賓動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語I showed him my passport.4. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語The boy looks healthy.5. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語He made me angry.祈使句的主語一般都省略掉1.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞The sun is rising.Its snowing.Can you read?2.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+狀語Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go first

2、 and I will follow behind.3. 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞(構(gòu)成成語動(dòng)詞)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.4.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(有被動(dòng)意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?1.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞(代詞)Do you know them?He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+反身代詞Now I will introduce myself.Th

3、ey blamed themselves for the accident.3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+同源賓語He smiled a strange smile.As he slept, he dreamed a dream.4.主語+成語動(dòng)詞+賓語He handed in his homework this morning.everyone looked down on/upon them.5. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+不定式(做賓語)We cant afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.6

4、.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞(做賓語)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+從句 (做賓語)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which?She asked if she might call and see me.I

5、ll do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.1.主語+雙賓動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+名詞She give me her telephone number. (to)Ill make you some fresh tea. (for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主語+雙賓動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+從句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.1.主

6、語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞How are you? Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主語+系動(dòng)詞+名詞His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.3.主語+系動(dòng)詞+副詞Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主語+系動(dòng)詞+介詞短語You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The studen

7、ts are in favour of reform.5.主語+系動(dòng)詞+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.6.主語+系動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主語+系動(dòng)詞+從句My opinion is that the plan wont work.Th

8、e question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞短語She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主

9、語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+從句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.1.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+名詞They called their

10、 daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞短語He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+副詞She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式What do you

11、 advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞He watched the piano carried upstairs

12、.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.練習(xí)練習(xí):判斷下面的句子是哪種句型判斷下面的句子是哪種句型 Your sister dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round. This food looks inviting. Doing that would be playing with fire.主謂主謂賓主系表主謂賓5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played dead.7.S

13、he was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.主謂雙賓主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A species can become endangered

14、for different reasons.主系表主系表主系表4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.主系表主系表主系表主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓主謂雙賓13.Professor Stevenson explained to the s