小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試卷及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載小學(xué)英語教師招聘專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)試卷I.語法和詞匯知識(shí)/Vocabularyandstructure（15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1 .A:?B:Itiscloudy.A.What'stheweather?B.Howistheweatherabout?C.Whatwastheweatherlike?D.What'sthee?eatherlik2 .Herunsfasterthantheotherplayers.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.very3 .Wegiveourteacherssomecards

2、bestwishes.A.inB.forC.byD.with4 .Wouldyoupleasethenewwordsforus?A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads5.I'masasyou,butI'mthanyou.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongerC.tall,strongD.taller,strong6.DavidisgoodEnglish,buthedoesn'tdowellPE.A.at,onB.at,inC.at,withD.in,at7.It'sfiveintheafternoon.It'

3、;stime.A.togotoschoolB.gotoschoolC.togohomeD.gohome8.Thereareonthefloor.1. fourbagsofriceB.fourbagofriceC.fourbagsriceD.fourbagrice.9. What'sthatwoman?A.She'40.Bihe'fine.C.She'sateacher.DShe'stall.10. Ihaven'tgotachair.Willmakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon

4、11. Haveyouyourfatherrecently?No.Hedoesn'toftenwritetome.A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.gotfrom12. Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonB.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson13. Afoolhasgainednothingfromthetime,forhenothing.A.passing;haspaidB.passed;hasbeenpaidC.pa

5、ssing;hasbeenpaidD.passed;haspaid學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載14. Theboysaidhewouln'teat.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore15. （Atthedoctor's）It'snothingserious,doctor?No,.A.you'llbeallrightsooB.Youwon'tbeallrightsoonC.There'ssometroublewithyouD.It'sveryseriousR=21n.完形填空/Close（20分）閱讀下列短文，

6、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AyersRockisrightinthecentreofAustralia.It'snearlytwothousandkilometres16Sydney,soweflewmostoftheway.Itwasrathercloudy17.Butafterweleftthemountainsbehindus,therewashardlyacloudinthesky.Mostofthelandbelow18sand,thoughDadtoldmeitisgreenerthanyouthink."Therear

7、ealotofsheepdownthere,“hesaid,“but19people!”AyersRockisalarge,lowmountain.Thedayafterwearrived,wegotupearlyinthemorningbeforethesun20.Westartedclimbingupbeforeitwaslight.Itgetstoohotforclimbinglater.Lowerdown,21AyersRock,mostofthegroundiscoveredwithforestandgrass,andthereareeven22smallrivers.Butwhen

8、youclimbhigher,you'llfindnothinggrowsthereatall.Wedidn'treachthetop23itwastoohot.24issand.Intheevening,whenthesungoesdown,thesandisalmostred.Theskyisredtoo,soitisvery,verybeautiful.25weonlystayedthereforafewdays,wehadagreattime.C.away17. A.atfirstC.first18. A.lookedC.lookedlike16. A.nearB.fr

9、omD.forB.atlastD.intheendB.lookedasD.liked19. A.almostanyC.nearly20. A.roseC. risen8. almostmanyD. hardlyany8. risesD.wasrising21.A.atthetopofC.atthefootofB.ontopofD.onfootof22. A.alittleC.afew23. A.soC.thoughB.fewD.littleB.andyetD.because24. A.AroundallitB.AllarounditC.ItaroundallD.Allitaround25.A.

10、SinceB.ForC.AsD.Thoughin.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension（25分）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ifanyoneasksform(youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissonc

11、ouldn?trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,

12、someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,Nomore.Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen

13、?”“Burntyesterdayevening.”26. MrBrowntoldhissonthat.A. hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB. hewouldbebackinsevendaysC. hewouldbebackinamonthD. helikedacupoftea27. MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson?spocket28. Amancametovisittheboy?sfatheron.A.theseconddayB.thethirdday

14、C.thefourthdayD.thefifthday29. Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.A. hethoughtthechild?sfatherwasdeadB. thechilddidn?taskhimtositdownC. thechildgavehimacupofteaD. hecouldn?tfindthatpieceofpaper30. Whatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyBTodaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Lond

15、onhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

16、In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewere120"BowStreetRunners"b,utLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceFo

17、rcewasstarted學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載with3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.31. In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid.A.afewB.nothingC.al

18、ittleD.alot32. About300yearsago,manypeople.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemenD.cametoliveinLondon33. Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause.A.theyhadnomoneyB.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotcleanD.theylikedhomes34. The"BSweetRunners".A.stoppedpeoplestea

19、lingB.stolemoneyC.paidpeopletostealD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses35. Today,policeofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid.A.thesameastheirworkmatesB.morethantheirworkmatesC.halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD.lessthantheirworkmatesCMaLili'sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She'sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.Ma

20、Lilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili'sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.MaLili'smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother,“Mum,you'r®erynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapple

21、s,bananas,orangesandpears.It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.36. WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?A.MaLiliB.Herfriends.C.Herteacher.D.Herparents.37. HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili'sparty?A.Two.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-one.D.Twenty-five.38. Hermo

22、therforherparty.A.ismakingcakesB.isshoppingC.isbuyingapplesD.makesacake39. HowoldisMaLiligoingtobe?A.12B.13C.14D.2040. Whattimedoesthepartybegin?A.Atfour.B.Athalfpastfour.C.Afterfiveo'clockD.Ataboutsixo'clockD學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載.Thatwasallsheneededtohear.aOrdinaryWastheworstwordmymothercouldfindforanyt

23、hing.Irememberhertakingmeshoppingandtakingnonoticeoftheshopassistantswhentheysuggestedthatsomedressorpairofshoeswasverypopular-"we'vesoldfiftyalreadythisweek"No"shewouldsay,"we'notinterestedinthat.Haven'yougotsomethingalittlemoreunusual"Andthentheassistantwouldbr

24、ingoutallthestrangecoloursnooneelsewouldbuy.AndlatersheandIwouldarguebecauseIwantedtobeordinarybutmymotherwantedtobeunusual."Ican'tstandthathaiirdo().”shesaid,whenIwenttothehairdresserwithmyfriendandcamebackwithaboyhaircut,“Itissoterriblyordinary."Notugly,notunsuitable.Butordinary.“Cou

25、ldn'tyoupleasewearsomethingelse"IaskedonedaywhenshewasdressingforParentsDayintight-fittingbullfighter'spantsandabrightpinksweater."What'swrongwithwhatI'mwearing”Whatwasn'twrongwithit!"It'sjustthatIwishyou'dwearsomethingordinary,"Isaid,asomethingthatpeo

26、plewonat.Shelookedatmeangrilyandthensaid,"ArouashamedofyourownmotherIfyouare,Isadora,Ifeelsorryforyou.Ireallydo.”41. WhatdidtheshopassistantsexpectIsadora'smothertobuyA.Somethingverypopular.B.Stylestheyhadsoldoutof.C.Clothesthatwerecheap.D.Themostunusualclothes.42. WhenIsadorahadherhaircuti

27、naboyhairstyle,hermother.A.felthappywithitB.surelydislikeditC.toldhertochangeitD.thoughtitwaschildish43. WhydidIsadoraaskhermothertochangeherclothesonParents'DayA. Becausehermother'sclotheswereoutofstyle.B. Becauseshedidn'tlikeapinksweateratall.C. Becauseshedidn'tlikehermothertodress

28、thatway.D. Becauseshedidn'twantotherstolookathermother.44. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatIsadora'smothermustbevery.A.popularB.interestingC.kind-heartedD.confident45. Theunderlinedword"It"inthispassagemostlikelymeans.A.thehairdoB.thedresserC.theboyD.thefriendAroundtheworldmoreandm

29、orepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventuresthosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyact

30、ivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itis

31、saidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtried學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載bungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff（懸崖）Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifein

32、modernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheyb

33、ecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.46. Abesttitleforthetextis.A. Dangeroussports:whatandwhyB. TheboredomofmodernlifeC. Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?D. Theneedforexcitement47. Moreandmorepeopletoday.A. aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB. a

34、reclimbingthehighestmountainsC. arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD. arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces48. Inbungeejumping,you.A. jumpashighasyoucanB. slidedownaropetothegroundC. attach（系）yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD. falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope49. Peopleprobablytakepartin

35、dangeroussportsnowadaysbecause.A. theyhavealotoffreetimeB. theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC. theirlifeisshortofexcitementD. theynolongerneedtohuntforfood50. Thewriterofthetexthasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.nervous（緊張的）N.短文改錯(cuò)/Proofreadinganderrorc

36、orrection（5分）OnoneSundaymorning,Imetaforeignerinashop.Hewanted51.tobuysomething,buthecouldn'tunderstandChinese.Sohe52.wasveryanxious.Lookingthis,Iwentuptohimandaskedhim53.thathewantedtobuy.Hesaidhewantedtobuyacamera.SoI54.askedtheassistantthepricesofallthecameraintheshop.Then55.Itoldtheforeigner

37、thepricesandhechosethecameraheliked.Asresult,he56.wasverythankfultomeformykindhelp,buthepraisedme57.formygoodEnglish.ThiswasthefirsttimethatItalked58.toaforeignfriendinEnglishandhelpedhim.Iwasgreat59.encouraged.ImadeupmymindstolearnEnglishbetter.60.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載V.單詞拼寫/Wordspelling（5分）61. Hisfavoritesubje

38、ctisChinese,but（我的）isEnglish.62. Thesickbabymustbe（照顧）.63. Theyoftengotothe（兒童）parkonSunday.64. Hewas（生氣）himselfformakingsomanymistakesinhishomework.65. Hisuncle（買）himadictionarylastweek.VI.書面表達(dá)/Writing（10分）假如你是李梅，你的朋友小軍在來信中談到他不知道如何提高聽力?，F(xiàn)在你給他回信提出一些忠告，內(nèi)容包括：1 .盡可能多聽，聽得越多，學(xué)英語就越容易。2 .要養(yǎng)成聽的習(xí)慣，但每次不必時(shí)間太久，每

39、天半小時(shí)左右即可。3 .選擇有趣，不太難的材料聽，如中國國際廣播電臺(tái)或BBC英語節(jié)目。4 .選擇發(fā)音清晰，語速不太快的磁帶，逐漸提高難度。詞數(shù)100詞左右。W.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)/Teachingplan（10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)教案，達(dá)到以下目的：1 .能聽懂會(huì)說會(huì)讀單詞blowout,acandle,acostume,adoorbell,takeoff.2 .能聽懂，會(huì)說，會(huì)讀和會(huì)寫句型When'syourbirthday?Mybirthday'sonWhatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?I'dlike3 .培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力。參考答案：1. B

40、解析dowith處理；throw扔；moveaway移走。根據(jù)句意，sowith是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?，所以答案選Bo2. B解析我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有意思，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾書，所以答案選Bo3. A解析否定句和疑問句中用yet,肯定句中用already。所以答案選A.4. B解析根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇花費(fèi)，take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，spend表示花費(fèi)錢，所以答案選Bo5. B解析practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，所以答案選B.6. B解析intenminutes是在十分鐘之內(nèi)，所以答案選B。7. C解析justnow是剛才的意思，所以句子要用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選Co8. D解析表示其他的同學(xué)要用theo

41、thers或者theotherclassmates,句中已經(jīng)有classmates了，所以答案選D.9. A解析1關(guān)于峨眉山林濤說了些什么，問什么應(yīng)該用what,所以答案選Ao10. B解析略。11. C解析beabletodo是固定搭配，表示有能力做某事，不能跟can混在一起用，所以答案選Co12. D解析除了Jim每個(gè)人都在這了，只有except是除了的意思，所以答案選D。13. B解析notuntil句型，先排除CD。這個(gè)句子是個(gè)間接引語，主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句也要用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選Bo14. B解析sothat如此的以至于固定句型，所以答案選B。15. C解析這個(gè)句子中的do

42、yousuppose是裝飾語可以刪去不看它，問發(fā)生了什么事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)就是Whathashappened?所以答案選C。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載W.16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A16. C解析A是不和別人一起，B是在別人周圍，C是和別人一起，D是為別人。根據(jù)后面一句話，作者的朋友說如果單獨(dú)工作就不能完成工作，所以應(yīng)該是和別人一起工作，所以答案選Co17. A解析A是我不確定，B是我不害怕，C是我不高興，D是我不抱歉。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)該是不確定是不是所有的藝術(shù)家都是這樣，所以答案選Ao18. D解析A是一些人，B是沒

43、有人，C是任何人，D是每個(gè)人，這個(gè)句子是肯定句所以先排除Co根據(jù)后面一句話的意思應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí)每個(gè)人。所以答案選D。19. B解析A是只跟自己交談，B是封閉自己，C是自學(xué)，D是自己付給自己薪水。他是個(gè)不太跟外界交往的人，所以應(yīng)該是個(gè)封閉自己的人。答案選B.20. B解析A是足夠年輕，B是足夠老，C是足夠高，D是足夠強(qiáng)壯。作者應(yīng)該年紀(jì)足夠大了才能夠記住人的名字，所以答案選Bo21 .A解析A是陌生人，B是作家，C是朋友，D是笨蛋。當(dāng)我能記住人的名字的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在村子里住了二十年了，但是大家還是不認(rèn)識(shí)他，所以還是把他當(dāng)成陌生人。答案選A.22 .C解析A是洗衣服，B是做飯，C是買東西，D是打字。去商

44、店當(dāng)然是去買東西，所以答案選Co23 .C解析A是聽到，B是喜歡，C是回答，D是討厭。因?yàn)樗麑?duì)于大家來說很陌生，所以只有很少的人會(huì)回答他的問好。答案選C.24 .A解析根據(jù)后面的回答知道前面問的是他在做些什么。所以答案選A.25 .D解析A是而且，B是仍然，C是幾乎不，D是了解的所有。根據(jù)句意答案選D。26 .C解析A是完成，B是享受，C是記得，D是計(jì)劃。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)該選C.27 .B解析根據(jù)文章的意思選如果"，答案是B.28 .C解析A是煙囪，B是門，C是窗戶，D是墻壁。后面說往里面看，應(yīng)該是窗戶，不是煙囪。答案選C.29 .D解析A是緩慢地，B是認(rèn)真地，C是清楚地，D是繁忙地

45、。既然他每天都很忙的樣子，不出來跟大家交往，那么肯定是工作很忙。所以答案選D。30 .A解析A是看書，B是寫書，C是抄書，D是賣書。本來大家覺得他應(yīng)該是個(gè)孤獨(dú)的作家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該是在看書，大吃一驚。首先寫書是他們期望的，結(jié)果不是，排除B。賣書不可能在家里，排除D。如果是在抄書他們應(yīng)該看不出來，排除Co所以答案選A.V.31-35ACBDD3640BAACA4145ABDDC31 .A解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段的“Theyareinspac或口道答案選A.32 .C解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段"becausethisiswheretheweatherform口道答案選C.33 .B解析根據(jù)第二

46、段的說明我們知道，是通過拍攝的照片，和之前的比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣可能發(fā)生的變化。A說當(dāng)他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片的時(shí)候，這時(shí)候還沒有比較，所以沒辦法預(yù)報(bào)天氣。B說在他們將圖片和之前的比較之后，這個(gè)符合文章的意思。C說在他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片之前，接收?qǐng)D片之前怎么可能預(yù)報(bào)天氣呢，所以C也不正確。D說當(dāng)他們?cè)谘芯啃l(wèi)星圖片的時(shí)候，和文章的說明不符。所以答案選Bo34 .D解析文章最后句說"theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.2個(gè)星期是七天，所以答案選D。35 .D解析衛(wèi)星確實(shí)是用來拍攝圖片的，但是不論是拍攝圖片，接收?qǐng)D片，最后的目的都是為

47、了預(yù)報(bào)天氣。所以答案選D。36 .B解析細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一句"Anoldldyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherhead知道答案選B.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載37 .A解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一句"andshedidnotwanttotakeitof知道答案選片。38 .A解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二句"Theairhostessspoketohe佚口道答案選A。39 .C解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)老太太自己說的話“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore知道答案”選Co40 .A解析細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段老太太說的"butIdon'tli

48、keplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.知道答案選A。41 .A解析文章第一段告訴我們美國在墨西哥的北邊，那么墨西哥應(yīng)該在美國的南邊，所以答案選Ao42 .B解析文章第一段說"ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish那么墨西哥人應(yīng)該講西班牙語。所以答案選B。43 .D解析選項(xiàng)A可以在文中找到原句，所以是正確的。B選項(xiàng)說墨西哥的人口有三千萬，文中說的是“thirtymillion就是三千萬的意思，所以是正確的。C說東京是世界上人口最多的城市之一。文中第二段最后一句說墨西哥有比世界上其他城市更多的人口，甚至比東京還多。根據(jù)這個(gè)語氣那么東京的人口應(yīng)該也非常多，所以才C是正確的。D說墨西哥城是世界最高的城市，但是文