山西太原2017屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷【解析版本】

1、太原市2017年高三年級模擬試題（二）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A（易）種題型為客觀題，B（難）種題型為主觀題。AFor:Boys&Girlsaged7-10Dates:3SundaysSunday,April3,2016Sunday,April24,2016Sunday,May15,2016Time:10:00a.m.3:15p.m.Cost:$80perday,$225forall3daysInstructo

2、rs:JonathanGonzalez,StephanieGeisel,PailTobin,teeninstructorsAndothervisitingelders.Location:StonyKillRoadinAccord,NYAdditionalQuestionsandInformation:PleasecontactSimonAbramsonwithquestionsaboutthecontentofthisprogram.Simonisreachableat(845)256-9830.SpringDiscoveryThisspring,we&

3、#39;lgatherintheforesttoplaygames,tellstoriesaroundthefireandexplorenature!JoinusforanyoftheKestrelSundays!Together,we'lsafelyexplorenatureandbuildlastingfriendshipswitheachotherandstayinthevillagewherethechildrenhaveenrichedtheirlifeeachspringcamp.ChildrenwalkawayfromKestrelfeelingathomeinnatur

4、eandathomeinthemselves.Eachdaybeginswithamorningcirclewherethanksgiving,songsandgamesbringusfurtherintoourbodies.Thedaysarefilledwithnature-basedgamesthatexpandourawareness,storytellingfromskilledinstructorsandvisitingelders,songsinspiredbynaturebeauty,exploringtheforestandlookingformysteries,sculpt

5、ingclay,andwanderingthecaves.Attheendoftheday,withleafandflowercrownsonourheads,ourfacespaintedandsmilesonourfaces,we'llreturn!Kestreliswhereyourchildwill:Playandexplorethebeautifuloutdoors.Experienceandpracticeavarietyofwildernessskillsandnativetechnology.Practiceawareness,quietmind,animalfarms

6、,curiosity,exploration,tellingthestoryofthedayandgratitude.Facepersonalandgroupchallengestailoredtobuildawareness,selfconfidenceandgroupunity.OurKestrelinstructorsareexpertinguidingchildrentosafetyandhelpingthemfreelymoveinthedirectionoftheirowncuriosity.21. WhencanchildrenjoininSpringDiscovery?A. D

7、uringthenight.B. OnlyonthethreeSunday-s,C. Intheseasonofspring.D. From10:00amt03:15pmeveryday22. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. SpringDiscoverywillbeheldeveryotheryear.B. Theinstructorsareallexperiencedadultexperts.C. Kestrelmightbeexperiencedinholdingthecamp.D. TheentirefamilyiswelcometotheKestrelS

8、undays23. Whatwillthechildrendointhecampaccordingtothepassage?A. Visitthegroupleaders.C.Planttreesintheforest.B. Learnhowtocooperate.D.Helpelderstotellstories.21 .答案：B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文Dates:3Sundays可知答案B22 .答案：C推理判斷題根據(jù)原文第三段第三行wherethechildrenhaveenrichedtheirlifeeachspringcamp可獲知答案C23 .答案：B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段tob

9、uildawareness,self-confidenceandgroupunity可知答案BBSomescientistswillsayitisimpossibletoreadminds.Theywillalsotellyouthatyoucanmakeeducatedguessesonwhatapersonmightbethinkingorfeeling.Perhapstherereallyisnothingmysteriousaboutthepowertoreadminds.Perhapsitissimplyhumansensebasedonobservationandeducatedg

10、uessesafterall,butthat'sreallyausefulabilitytolearn.Learnbodylanguage.Howapersonmovesandholdstheirhands,andevenwhattheireyesaredoingareactuallytellingaboutwhatisgoingoninsidetheirhead.Forexample,pupils（瞳孑L）tendtogrowlargerwhenyouareinterestedinorexcitedaboutsomething.Ifyouaretalkingtosomeoneandm

11、akingeyecontact,findingtheirpupilsarelargeandround,chancesarethattheyarenotfeigninginterestintheconversation.Someonebitingtheirnailsisprobablynervous.Someonewhofoldstheirarmsacrosstheirchestwhentheyarenotcoldisprobablytryingtoputabarrierbetweenyouandthemselves.Learntomentallyputyourselfinanother'

12、;splace.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatyourbrainhasneurons（神經(jīng)元）thatbecomeactivewhenyouwatchsomeonedosomethingthesameaswedidtheactionourselves.Sowhenyouareabletoopenyourselftounderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling,youcanfigureoutreasonsandpredictfutureactions,reactions,eventhoughts.Sometimesyouca

13、nuseExtraSensoryPerception（ESP）（超感覺力）toreadsomeone'smind.Thisdoesnotmeanyouwillliterallybeabletoreadtheirmindlikeabook.Instead,youwillreceiveimpressionsorfeelings,whicharedifficulttoexplain.ToimproveyourESPabilities,takeupmeditation（冥想）.Becausemeditationhelpsenableyoutopurposelyputyourbraininast

14、ateofrelaxedawareness,whereyouwillbemoresuccessfulinreadingpeopleandreceivingimpressions.Practiceandcombineallofthesesteps.Youwillsoonfindyourselfabletoreadpeople'sminds.24. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thewaysofreadingpeople'sminds.B. Thestepsoflearningbodylanguage.C. Thenecessityoflearni

15、ngtoreadpeople'minds.D. Therelationshipbetweenmindandbodylanguage.25. Whatdoestheunderlineword"feigning"mean?A.Expressing.B.Pretending.C.Finding.D.Declaring.26. Whycanyoureadsomeone'smindwhenyoumentallyputyourselfinhis/herplace?A. Yousuddenlyhavetheabilitytounderstandhisorherfeelin

16、g.B. Yourimaginationabilityandyourpastexperiencearecombined.C. Someneuronsmyourbrainimproveyourobservationability.D. Yourpastsimilarexperiencesmakesomeneuronsinyourbrainactive.27. Howdoesmeditationhelpwithmindreading?A. Bymakingeducatedguessesonminds.B. Bylearningtomakeeyecontact.C. BychangingESPabi

17、litiesforthebetter.D. Bystrengtheningimpressionsreceived.24 .答案：A主旨大意題根據(jù)原文最后一段Practiceandcombineallofthesesteps.Youwillsoonfindyourselfabletoreadpeople'minds.可知答案25 .答案：B詞義猜測題根據(jù)原文第二段第三行tendtogrowlargerwhenyouareinterestedinorexcitedaboutsomething可知notfeigninginterest表示感興趣，即feigning表示否定意義，故選B26 .

18、答案：D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文第三段第一行scientisthaverecentlydiscoveredthatyourbrainhasneuronsthatbecomeactive可知答案D27 .答案：C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段第一行toimproveyourESPabilities,takeupmeditation可知答案CC"Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife-relaxeddowntime,"saysDr

19、.CharlotteReznick."Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities-there'slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure,"saysReznick."Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere'sartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamily

20、meetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted."Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper."Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself-esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren,"saysDr.CarlPickhardt"Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthe

21、y'resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway."Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago."Theproblemisthatstress-relievingactivities-reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractiviti

22、esarenotevenpartofmostkids'experienceanymore,"saysReznick."Therearesomanymoresocial-interactionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress,"shesays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled"theballoonbre

23、ath".It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here'showtodoit.Imagineadeflated（來充氣的）ballooninyourstomach-abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel（肚臍）.Slowlybreatheintoacountofl.2.3.andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacou

24、ntofl.2.3.28. Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A. Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B. Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C. Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D. Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.29. WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell

25、?A. Theyhavenoself.-confidence.B. Theytakewhattheysayseriously.C. Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D. Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.30. Whatisthefunctionof“thba1100nbreath"accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A.Tomakeonecooldown.B.Totestone'patience.C.Toraiseone'awareness.D.Tofillabal

26、loonwithair.31. Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A. Totelleducatorstobepatient.B. Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.C. Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D. Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.28 .答案：A推理判斷題根據(jù)原文第一段第一行there'Httlefamilytimewithoutpressure可知答案

27、29 .答案：D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文第三段第二行theylowertheirownself-esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren和第三段最后一行theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway可知答案30 .答案：A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段第二行it'greatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact可知答案31 .答案：B主旨大意題根據(jù)原文

28、第一段第一行stopalltherushingandscreaming祈使旬表建議以及下文內容可知作者表達建議。故答案選BDOperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice.Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionst

29、obringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals,Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonrad

30、io,onTV,andinthecinema.However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomic.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti-million-doll

31、arcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworld

32、hasledtohardships.Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal（排練）beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebas

33、isofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therea

34、renoeasysolutionstoopera'sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentsinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatit

35、remainsarespectedartformfullofvalue.32 .WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Operasingers'lifestoriesaredramatic.B. OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilmsC. OperafansthankcelebritiesforperformingD. Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.33 .WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A. Operasinge

36、rsarefinanciallyinsecure.B. Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C. Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D. Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.34 .WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A. PopularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonoperaB. AudiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformedC. Microphonesshouldbe

37、usedtomakeoperamoreenjoyableD. Operasingers'voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks.35 .Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB. OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC. OperaasPartofPopularCultureD. TheHistoricalContextofOpera32 .答案：D推理判斷題根據(jù)原文第一段最后三行muchwideraudienceshavebee

38、nintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema可知答案33 .答案：A推理判斷題根據(jù)原文第三段第二行principlesingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothing可知答案34 .答案：D推理判斷題根據(jù)原文第四段最后一行Emphasizingphysicalap

39、pearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest可知答案35 .答案：B主旨題根據(jù)原文第二段第行However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges可知答案第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn'easy.36Inthisway,you'llbecomm

40、oreandmoresuccessfulasastudent.Startbyallowingnointerruptions.37Youhavetogive100percentofyourattentiontoyourwork.Don'tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.Keepyourgoalinmind;knowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenitneedstobedone.Don'letotherpeopleinfluenceyouintonotdoingyourwork.38Ifyoust

41、udybestinthemorning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.Remembernottoleavetoday'worktomorrow.Adelaylikethisiscalled“procrastinationIfyoddelayforanyreason,you'finditmoreandmoredifficulttogetthingsdonewhenyouneeddo.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessanderrors-fill

42、edwork.Anothergoodwaytostudyistotakepartinpartneredandgroup-studysessions.Theseallowstudentstoshareideas,andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.39_Forminggoodstudyhabitscanbedifficultatfirst,andrequiresenergyandastrongwill.Butifyoucommityourselftoyou'veoneit,successwillbeyours.40_Bydoingso,yo

43、uwillknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest,yourgradewillbetheicingonthecake.參考答案：36 .F空前的關鍵詞為"isn'teasy”，空后的關鍵詞為"moresuccessful”，故中間需要轉折。答案選F。37 .B此段首句為"Startbyallowingnointerruptions.”意為開始學習時絕對不允許任何形式的打斷。而B項中的“學習過程中聊天和看電視是絕對不可以的”與此段主旨句匹配。答案

44、選Bo38 .A第三段空后的句子“Ifyoustudybestinthemorning,plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.”翻譯為“如果你早上學習效果最好，那么你就把最難的學習科目放在早上?！睆倪@句話可以看出本段講的是你學習效果最好的時間。答案選Ao39 .G從此段第一句中可以看出，本段主要講“groupstudy”,G項中的learningamongstudents與groupstudy相呼應。答案選Go40 .C空后的"bydoingso”,so代指具體的學習行為。而C選項中"giveyourbest”意思是“盡你所能表現(xiàn)到最好"

45、;。答案選C第三部分語言知識運用本部分共兩節(jié)，55分。第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、RC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在機讀卡上。LifeintheSlowLaneIalwaysseemedtoberushingthroughmylife.I'41myseatbeltandslam（猛踩）theacceleratortogettowhereIwantedtogo.Or,atthemall,I'd42thestoreslikearunnerinthehundred-meterdash.Thereju

46、stweren'enoughhoursinthedayandIwasafraidImight43somethingifIdidn'hurryup.Andthenoneday,asfatewouldhaveit,Iranoutof44.Asmycarcoastedofftheroad,Ilookedatmywatchandhitthesteeringwheel45.IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn'tevennished46forit.ButasIgotoutofmycar,a（n）47thinghappened.Ilookedou

47、ttowardstheeast,andthe48wasjustbeginningtoshineoverthehorizon.Therewasalowmisty49hangingovertheriver,andsomeduckswerecuttingthick,smoothtrails（痕跡）acrosstheotherwiseglass-likesurfaceofthewater.Afewsailboats50atanchor,theirmirrorimagesextendingoutbeforethem.Iwasshocked.This51scenehadbeengoingonrightou

48、tsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever52timeappreciatingit.Ihadbeenrushingaroundinsucha53thatIhadbeenmissingeverything.Iwasquietly,54,patientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrandnewdaywhenaco-workerfinally55mycarandstoppedforme.Ihadsomehowbeentransformed.Lifewentfromafastbreakdanceintoaslowwaltz.Ibegantakingl

49、ong,slowwalks56myyardandneighborhood,noticingforthefirsttimealltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders57wererightthereformetoseeallthetime.NotonlyweretheresightsthatIhadbeenmissing,butIbegantohearentire58allaroundme:birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling.59onegivescloseattentiontoanything,evenabladeofgr

50、ass,itbecomesamysterious,beautifulandindescribablymagnificent60initself.41 .A.hardenB.loosenC.tightenD.Widen42.A.racethroughB.passbyC.comeacrossD.lookinto43.A.wasteB.missC.meetD.cost44.A.moneyB.waterC.timeD.gas45.A.delightfullyB.indepressionC.bravelyD.inastonishment46.A.waitingB.callingC.caringD.pre

51、paring47.A.confusingB.amusingC.amazingD.embarrassing48.A.starB.lightC.moonD.sun49.A.iceB.windC.smokeD.fog50.A.satB.wentC.seatedD.reached51.A.disastrousB.accidentalC.gloriousD.Necessary52.A.broughtB.spentC.taughtD.founded53.A.hurryB.caseC.positionD.Mess54.A.regretfullyB.joyfullyC.obviouslyD.carelessl

52、y55.A.memorizedB.borrowedC.recognizedD.opened56.A.aroundB.withC.forD.from57.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what58.A.symphoniesB.fantasiesC.noisesD.cultures59.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.ThemomentD.Thepresent60.A.spaceB.villageC.cityD.world41 .C系緊(tighten)安全帶然后猛踩油門；42 .A快速穿越(racethrough)于商店之間；每天的時間不夠如43 .B果不抓緊時間怕錯過(miss

53、)一些事情；耗盡了油(gas)車44.D才會停下來；45.B車不走了，沮喪地(indepression)打了一下方向盤；要開46 .D會了還沒為它準備(prepare);結合下文，外面的風景讓他驚訝47 .C(amazing);太陽(sun)開始閃耀;48 .D霧氣(fog)浮在河面上；帆船停靠在(sat)港49 .D口；極好的(glorious)景色出現(xiàn)在車窗外；花50 .A(spend)時間去欣賞；spendtimedoingsth;51 cinahurry匆匆忙忙；開心地(joyfully)注視52 .B著日落；同事認出了(recognize)我的車；繞著53.A(around)院子走；

54、54.B考察定語從句，先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞只用that;55 .C聽到交響樂(symphony);56 .AThemoment是連詞短語，一。就。；57.B變成更加美好的世界。58.A59.C60.D第三部分語言知識應用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，答案寫在答題卡上。Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate61areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello62him,smilin

55、gsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate?SoIdid.Hewasquite63(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'usuallydothingslikethisfor64(stranger)-atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally65(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbags

56、andgaveme66handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,67(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI68(do)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,69Ididn'evenknowhe

57、hadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit's70(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61. when解析：考試時間狀語從句連接詞62. to解析：考察介詞，sayhellotosb.表示“和某人打招呼”63. surprised解析：考察詞性轉換，sb.besurprised表示“某人感到很吃驚”64. strangers解析：考察詞性轉換65. unusual解析：考察形容詞的否定形式66. a解析：考察冠詞，ahandfulof表示"一把"JJ.67. explaining解析：考察非謂語動詞，主語he作出了解釋，用動詞的ing形式表主動。.ohaddone解析：考察虛擬語氣68.“which解析：考察非限制性定語從句的關系詞，which在這里指代cherries69.gen