外研高中英語必修二Module知識詳解

1、必修二Module4. 單詞薈萃1. like n.愛好；嗜好 n.憎惡；不喜歡2. adj. 令人愉快的delight n.高興,愉快 v.使人高興 adj.感到高興的3. scene n.景色，風景；場景 n.（自然）風景4. adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習俗的tradition n.傳統(tǒng)，慣例5. v.臨摹，仿造，模仿imitation n.模仿，仿制，仿制品6. n.真實，現(xiàn)實 vt.認識，領悟；實現(xiàn)realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的realism n. 現(xiàn)實主義7. v.采納，采用；收養(yǎng)adoption n.采用；收養(yǎng) 8. n.展示exhibit vt.顯示（出）；展出（覽），陳列9. n

2、.表示，表達；表情；詞語express vt.表示，表達10. n.破壞，毀壞destruction n. 破壞，毀壞.短語檢測1目的是6培養(yǎng).的興趣2遵循傳統(tǒng)的中國風格7根據(jù).判斷出3厭倦了8推遲4熱愛，著迷9在.獲得成功5喜歡10輪流.佳句再現(xiàn)1Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?2This is painted by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth cent

3、ury.3There is an exhibition on. .單元語法1. observe v. (to see and notice;to watch carefully)觀察；(to celebrate)慶祝；(to obey)遵守observation n. 觀察observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事【活學活用】1).根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) His neighbor observed a stranger his house. 他的鄰居察覺到一個陌生人進入他家(2) Its our duty . 遵守交通法則是我們的義務2).單項填空 A g

4、reat many countries Christmas every year.Many people in our country like the festival too.A. congratulate B.follow C.observe D.spend【解析】C 根據(jù)語境可知句意為：很多國家每年都慶祝圣誕節(jié)。congratulate祝賀，follow遵循，跟隨；observe慶祝，觀察，遵守；spend度過，消磨（時間）2. alive adj.(still living and not dead)活著的;(full of energy,happiness,activity etc

5、.)有活力的，活躍的 come alive 生動起來，活躍起來 bring sth. alive 使有趣 keep sth. alive 使繼續(xù)活著，使繼續(xù)存在【易混辨析】alive，living，live，和lively(1) alive表語形容詞，表示“活著”時，強調“雖有死的可能，但仍活著”。常做標語、補語以及后置定語，不能作前置定語。如：We caught a bear alive.(2) living“獲得，健在的；現(xiàn)存的，還在使用的”。如：living things生物，living languages現(xiàn)用語言。做表語或前置定語。(3) live“活的”（只作定于，只修飾物，不修飾

6、人）；“現(xiàn)場直播的（地）/實況的（地）”(4) lively“活潑的；熱烈的；生動的，逼真的”?？尚揎椚嘶蛭?，如：a lively boy 活潑的男孩，a lively discussion熱烈的討論 【活學活用】用alive，lively，living或live填空(1) it is really fun to watch a performance.(2) It was a really bad accident - theyre lucky to be .(3) Xu Beihong is famous for his paintings of horses.(4) Hes one of

7、 the greatest composers.(5) We should try to keep the traditions .3. stand vi.&vt.戰(zhàn)力，（使）智力；忍受，忍耐 N. 看臺，貨攤 stand for 代表；象征 stand out . 突出；卓越 stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持，幫助 cant stand sth./(sb.)doing sth. 不能忍受某事/（某人）做某事 【活學活用】(1) I cant stand good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪費(2) His height makes him in the cr

8、owd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出(3) How can you and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀(4) The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army. PLA這幾個字母代表中國人民解放軍4. adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；采納，采用 adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納，采用 【易錯警示】adopt和adapt是極易混淆的兩個動詞，adapt意為“適應”，常用于搭配adapt(oneself)to sth. 【活學活用】(1) The schools mus

9、t new methods of teaching foreign languages. 學校應采用新的外語教學法(2) Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him herself. 保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了(3) He found it hard to his new school. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應他的新學校5. aim n.目標，對準 v.對準目標(to try or intend to achieve something)打算(1) aim at (doing) sth. = aim to do

10、 sth. 力爭，努力做某事(2) aim sth. at 把.瞄準；把.對準 be aimed at 旨在，針對，目的是(3) take aim at 瞄準，把目標對準 【活學活用】(1) We our production.我們的目標是將生產增加一倍(2) My remarks were not you.我的話并非針對你說的(3) The program improving childrens interest in science. 這個節(jié)目旨在提高孩子們對科學的興趣.短語學習1. be/get tired of 厭煩，厭倦 be sick of/ be bored with 厭煩，厭倦

11、 be tired out 筋疲力盡 【活學活用】(1) How can you study if you have an interest? 如果你有興趣，你怎么會厭煩學習呢？2. tell.by 從.看出；從.判斷出 (1)tell from. 從.看出；從.判斷出 (2)tell A from B 辨別A和B；區(qū)分A和B tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)別A 和B tell.apart 把.區(qū)分開 【溫馨提示】tell當“區(qū)別，辨別”講時，其前常用can或could 【活學活用】(1) I could the look on her face t

12、hat something terrible had happened. 我一看她的臉色就知道出了大事了(2) Now it is harder good films bad ones. 現(xiàn)在很難把好的電影和差的電影區(qū)分開來(3) The twins are so alike that we cant .這兩個雙胞胎長得太像了，我們很難區(qū)分開來3. make. of. 把.認為/理解為.，以為. make it （口語）做成；成功；到達 make for. 朝.前進 make . into 把.制成 make out 聽出，看出，辨認出；理解，明白 make up 編造；組成；彌補；化妝 【經(jīng)

13、典句式】What do you make of.? 你認為.怎么樣？ 【相關拓展】表示“認為.則那樣？”還可用下列表示法How do you find/like.?What do you think of.?Whats your opinion of.? 【活學活用】(1) How many players can a football team?幾個球員可以組成一個足球隊？(2) Dont lose heart! You some day.別灰心，總有一天你會成功的(3) I can hardly his writing.我?guī)缀跽J不出他的筆跡4. be crazy about. 為.發(fā)狂/癡

14、迷(1) be addicted to = be mad/wild about 對.狂熱(2) like crazy 飛快地，拼命地 drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人發(fā)狂 【經(jīng)典句式】It is crazy for sb. to do. 某人竟做.真是瘋狂。 【活學活用】(1) My cousin Tom detective novels.我表弟湯姆對偵探小說很入迷(2) the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了！.句型學習Learning to paint well takes a long time. 【句式點撥】動

15、詞-ing形式在句中作主語 【歸納比較】(1) 動詞-ing形式在句中可直接做主語，也可用it作形式主語。 常用句型：It is no use(good)/not any use(good)+doing sth.(2) There is no + v.-ing結構。如:There is no telling/knowing. 不可能知道. 【易錯警示】動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 【活學活用】1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) makes me feel good.幫助別人讓我感覺心情愉快(2) such kinds of books.讀這樣的書沒有用 2.單項填空-What impress

16、ed you most about the movie?- a very surprising ending.A.To have B.Have C.Having D.Having had【解析】C 在回答特殊疑問句時經(jīng)常用到省略的形式，因此此題解題的關鍵就是要注意省略了什么，根據(jù)問題可以看出回答應對應what，即應該是句子的主語，因此用動名詞形式。課后習題.單詞拼寫1 Please send them flowers as an e of thanks. 2 The book aims to cover all a of city life.3 Outwardly she seemed con

17、fident but in r she felt extremely nervous.4 The heavy rain d all hope of a picnic.5 Many reporters were on the s covering the accident. .選詞填空be fond of, put off, develop an interest in, succeed in, take turns1. Scientists claim they have finding a cure for cancer.2. We had to publishing the book fo

18、r some reason.3. My parents going to art galleries. They often go there. 4. Influenced by my parents, I have art too.5. They had to looking after the patient.單項填空1. Through having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support2. She made hi

19、story come with tales from her own memories. A.lively B.live C.alive D.living3. The on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B.sight C. appearance D.expression4. I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she is working. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working; to stop D.to work; to stop5. Theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthd