外研版高中英語必修4短語及句子

1、外研版必修四Module 1.1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除外別無選擇; 只要2. alternative energy 可代替能源3. an alternative plan 替代方案4. load with sth. 給 裝某物load the truck with coal 給汽車裝上煤5. be on fire 著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))6. catch fire 失火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,無被動(dòng)語態(tài))7. set fire to sth 放火燒某物8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9. command th

2、at (that從句中要用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should可省略)10. free of charge 免費(fèi),不花錢11. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理12. in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)13. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理,負(fù)責(zé)照顧14. be charged with 充滿15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16. attach oneself to 參加;和在一起,纏著17. be attached to 連在上; 附屬于.; 系在上18. attach importance/value to sth.認(rèn)為某事很重要/有價(jià)

3、值19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21. be sure + that-clause 確信,相信22. make sure of /about sth 確保23. make sure + that-clause 確保24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某東西25. sth. run out 某物用完了(沒有了)26. rely on/upon 依靠,信賴;取決于27. rely on it that 指望.,對不懷疑28. get rid of =ridof 擺脫,丟掉;除去,趕走,消滅29.

4、 with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),常用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式有:with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)with+賓語+過去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)with+賓語+形容詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語的特性和狀態(tài))with+賓語+副詞with+賓語+不定式(不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)with+賓語+介詞短語30. place an order 訂購31. carry out an operation 做手術(shù)32. be optimistic about .對樂觀的33. be optimistic that 對.樂觀34. in shape 處于良好狀態(tài),在形狀上35

5、. in the shape of 以.形狀;呈形36. out of shape 變形,走樣37. look out of 向外看38. look out！ 小心，當(dāng)心Watch out! ; Be careful!Take care!39. for a start 首先40. to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41. from the start = from the beginning 從開頭, 從開始42. on the way out 即將被淘汰; 即將過時(shí)43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即將,來到,接近44.

6、canttoo或nevertoo “不可能太.”,“再怎么.也不過分”45. Not all=Allnot 并非所有的Module 21. be on display 展覽be on show be on exhibition 2. permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事3. permit doing sth 允許做某事4. provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物provide sth for sb 5. sth impress sb 某物給某人留下影響sb be impressed by 6. impress sth on sb 使某人銘記= impress

7、sb with sth7. sth is impressed on ones mind某事被印在腦海里8. have/leave/make/ a impression on sb 給某人留下的印象9. be convenient to sb 對某人方便10. It is convenient for sb 對某人方便11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便12. be convenient for sth 對某事方便13. get around=get about 到處旅游;四處走動(dòng)14. be connected to/with 與.相連, 接通15. be

8、stuck in 困住,動(dòng)不了16. get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗臉get lost 迷路get married 結(jié)婚get charged 充電get separated 被分散17. in no time 馬上,一會(huì)兒18. on time 按時(shí)in time 及時(shí)19. once upon a time 從前20. at the same time 與此同時(shí)at one time 曾經(jīng), 一度,從前有個(gè)時(shí)期at no time 決不,在任何時(shí)候都不21. be worth doing 值得做.be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth.

9、 is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done 22. “祈使句 + and +簡單句”可以改為if條件句Think hard, and youll have an idea. 使勁想，你就會(huì)有主意。= ?23. “祈使句 + or +簡單句”也可以改為if條件句Listen to me, or you wont understand. = ?24. under construction 正在建設(shè)之中25. be limited to 局限于.26. in rush hours 處于交通高峰期27

10、. react to 對產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)react with sth. 與某物起（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)28. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)與腦中, 被想起,被想到29. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到It occurs to sb that30. have sth done 請別人做某事31. keep cool 保持冷靜keep quiet 保持安靜keep still 不動(dòng)keep silent 保持沉默32. no way 肯定不, 沒門兒 （用于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝）Module 31. vary in 在方面不同2. vary fromto 從.到變化3.

11、 vary with 隨著.而變化,因.而不同4. involve sb in 允許某人參與5. involve oneself in 積極參與6. be/get involved in 被卷入到.之中7. more than 不僅僅more than 100 = over 100 , 超過100more than surprised 十分/非常 吃驚more than 與其說不如說(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站崗9. on holiday 度假on leave 休班on duty 值班10.

12、hold up 舉起,抬起,承受住,支撐11. hold back 阻擋hold on 等會(huì)兒, 堅(jiān)持hold down 限制hold out 維持12. give away 泄露,出賣,暴露,讓步,贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)13. give off 發(fā)出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)14. give out 發(fā)出;放出(消息、聲音等);用完,耗盡15. mind reader 能看透別人心思的人16. make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易17. communicate with sb 和某人交流18. be busy with sth 忙于某事19. shake hands with sb 和某人握手20.

13、stare at sb/sth 注視著某人/某物21. stare into the distance 凝視著遠(yuǎn)方22. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23. request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事24. make a request for 要求.25. at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的請求= at sbs request26. by request(of) 按要求27. do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙28. ask sb a favour 請某人幫個(gè)忙29. in favour of 贊成30. do

14、sb a favor = do a favor for sb 幫某人的忙31. lift up 舉起;太高;吊起32. up and down 上上下下up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwardsup and down 處處= here and thereup and down 來來往往= to and from33. by accident 偶然地,無意地Module 41. experiment with sth. 用某物實(shí)驗(yàn)2. experiment on sth. 對某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3. carry outperformc

15、onduct an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)domake 4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)5. convert A into/to B 把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替7. in place of 取代,代替(介詞短語)8. instead of 代替,而不是(介詞短語)9. a quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)10. quantities of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)quantities of+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)11. bring up 撫育;教養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出(話題等

16、)12. bring down 降低bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起bring back 歸還;恢復(fù);回想bring in 賺(錢);帶進(jìn);傳入13. search for 尋找14. search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地15. in search of 尋求/尋找16. as a result of 由于.的結(jié)果as a result 因此,結(jié)果17. owing to thanks to 由于due to because of 18. the key to 的關(guān)鍵the answer to the question 問題的答案notes to the text 課文注釋an end

17、to the meeting 會(huì)議的結(jié)束the entrance to the building 大廈的入口19. export sth to 出口某物到20. the second most important 第二重要的21. be interested in 對感興趣22. graduate from. 從.(地方)畢業(yè)23. escape from (out of)+sp. 從某地逃脫;逃走escape from reality 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)24. have a narrow escape 九死一生25. a fire escape 緊急出口;安全門26. clear up (天氣)放晴;

18、整理;收拾27. be known for 因.而出名/聞名be known an 以而知名,著稱be known to 為所知28. earn ones living 謀生 = make a living get/gain a living 謀生比較：live/lead alife 過著.的生活29. come to power 掌權(quán);執(zhí)政30. take power 取得政權(quán)in power 當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政out of ones power 不能勝任,力所不及= beyond ones power31. It is possible that. 可能 32. Its certain that.

19、 一定.=sb/sth is certain to do Its certain that youll succeed. = ?33. Its likely that 可能.=sb/sth is likely to do Its likely that he is doing his homework. = ？34. It seems that 好像=sb/sth seems to do It seems that he knows the secret. =? 35. at war 在交戰(zhàn)中36. be diagnosed with 被診斷出, 患有37. become the voice

20、of 成為的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因?yàn)?Module 51. surround sb with sb 用某人包圍某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包圍in the surrounding 在周圍環(huán)境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方from a distance 從一定距離,從遠(yuǎn)處at a distance 在一定距離處,隔一段距離keep sb at a distance 對某人冷淡;與某人保持距離4. at the edge of 在的邊緣（側(cè)重于在邊 緣點(diǎn)上） on the

21、 edge of 在邊緣上（側(cè)重在邊緣較廣闊的地域）5. at least = at the least 至少6. not in the least = not all 一點(diǎn)也不7. at most = at the most 至多8. be heavy with 有大量的9. make a detour 繞道而行10. have four weeks off 休四周假11. go through 穿過;經(jīng)歷12. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事13. forbid doing sth 禁止做某事14. require to do sth 要求去做某事15. requi

22、re sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事16. require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事17. sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done18. on a spot 在現(xiàn)場,當(dāng)場19. rip off 敲竹杠;敲詐20. rip sth off 偷竊,盜取21. get a kick out of 從中得到樂趣22. enjoy doing 喜歡干.23. be fond of 喜歡.24. go in for 愛好,從事Module 61. attack sb with sth 用某物攻擊某人

23、2. be attacked with a disease 患/害病3. make an attack on/upon 對發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊4. a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)5. come into existence 開始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence 生存競爭7. calm down (使)安靜下來8. sb. is unlikely to 某人不可能9. It is unlikely that 不可能be likely to. 可能10. be related to 與有關(guān),與有聯(lián)系11. relate sth to sth 把.與聯(lián)系起來12.

24、 There happens to be 碰巧有13. There appears to be 似乎有14. There seems to be 好像有15. have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸運(yùn))做某事16. make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)17. try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣18. die out (家族、物種)滅絕;滅亡;(習(xí)俗等)漸漸消失(火)逐漸熄滅19. throw light on 幫助弄清楚;闡明某事20. come to light 暴露,被發(fā)現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)出來21. bring to light 讓人知道,公布于世22.

25、come straight to the point 談?wù)};開門見山23. beside/off the point 不切正題,無關(guān)緊要24. to the point 切題,中肯25. be on the point of 正要26. go for 適用于,應(yīng)用于;喜歡,偏愛27. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于28. according to 根據(jù)29. be connected with 與.有關(guān)系30. in order to = so as to 為了 本模塊重點(diǎn)語法一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + p.p. 用法歸納1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示對過去的某事做出肯定的判斷) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may