外研英語八下Module2Friendship復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、Module 2 Friendship 復(fù)習(xí)要點詞匯：見書后附錄一、 重點詞組hold the line (= hold on) 稍等，別掛斷。call back 打（電話）回來right now 現(xiàn)在take a message 捎個信兒leave a message 留個信兒whetheror not 是否in fact 事實上a couple of幾個，若干in a week 一周后（用于將來時）miss ones close friends 想念某人的好朋友be different from (反義：the same as) 與不同 (反義：與相同)make friends with

2、sb. 與交朋友good luck with祝好運(yùn)bring sb. for a visit to some place 帶某人來某地參觀wait for sb. (to do sth.) 等待某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀請某人去做某事/去某地talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈耣y the way 順便說一下feel happy / unhappy / better 感覺快樂/不快樂/更好take place 發(fā)生far (away) from some place 離某地遠(yuǎn)be

3、 afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事every time + 時間狀語從句 每次want (sb.) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事worry about 擔(dān)心sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在電腦前工作as usual 像往常一樣at that moment 在那時enter the room (注意enter是及物動詞，后不加介詞。) 進(jìn)入房間turn back 轉(zhuǎn)過身day by day 一天天地be close to 離近smile at sb. 對微

4、笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人It doesnt matter (that.). .沒關(guān)系not any more / notany longer 不再give advice / take advice 提出建議/接受建議look for 尋找in town / in the country 在城鎮(zhèn)/在鄉(xiāng)村二、 重要知識點² What does it feel like? 用來詢問對方對某件事的看法e.g. What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美國上學(xué)感覺如何 ？類似的表達(dá)還有What do you think

5、 of? / How do you like?² 辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime某個時候，表示時間點，多用于將來。I believe that my dream will come true sometime in the future.some time一段時間，表示時間段，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時。He has been here for some time.sometimes有時，表頻率，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。Its sometimes hot and sometimes cold.some times若干次/若干倍

6、I have been to Sydney some times.² 辨析lonely 與alonelonely是adj. 表示“孤獨的”，是內(nèi)心的感受，而 alone可做adj.或adv.，表示“獨自一人地”，是現(xiàn)實的狀況。e.g. She felt lonely because she had no friends here. 她因為在這兒沒有朋友而感到很孤獨。The old woman lives alone because her daughter is abroad. But she is not lonely because we often go to see her.

7、 這位老奶奶一個人獨自居住，因為她的女兒在國外，但她并不孤獨，因為我們經(jīng)常去看望她。² 辨析other, the other, others, the others區(qū)分這四個詞，只需注意以下兩點：1.沒有the表示“別的，其余的”；有the強(qiáng)調(diào)“其余所有的”2.若other后沒有s則后面往往還有名詞（單數(shù)情況除外），若other后有s則后面不加名詞。另外，another與這四組詞都不相同，它表示“又一個，再一個”，所指事物沒有范圍，而上面那四組詞則都是將事物分成了兩大部分。e.g. English is spoken not only in the UK and the USA, b

8、ut also in many other countries. （這里不強(qiáng)調(diào)除英美外，其余所有的國家都說英語，所以不加the，另外，后面有countries，所以other不加s。）The old lady has four sons. One is in Canada, the others are in America.（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)除一個在加拿大外，其余所有的都在美國，所以加the，另外，other后面沒有名詞，所以加s。）Would you like another cup of tea? （這里指再來一杯，沒有范圍。）² 當(dāng)adj.修飾不定代詞(something, anyt

9、hing, nothing, everything)時，adj.要后置。e.g. I have something important to tell you. He has nothing new to say.² 辨析surprising與surprisedsurprising 意為“令人驚訝的”，修飾物或事；而surprised意為“吃驚的”，修飾人。e.g. The news is surprising. Im surprised at the news.類似的單詞還有exciting (excited), tiring (tired), pleasing (pleased)

10、, amazing (amazed)等。² 掌握一些固定電話用語：Is Chen Huan there? 請問陳歡在嗎?Is that Chen Huan (speaking)? 您是陳歡嗎?May I speak to Jack, please? 杰克在嗎?Ill call back later. 我一會兒再打。This is Sally (speaking). 我是Sally。Whos calling, please? 請問您是那位？Hold the line, please. 稍等，別掛斷。Sorry. He isnt here right now. 對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。Can

11、 I take a message? / Can you leave a message? 我能捎個信兒嗎？/ 您能留個信兒嗎？Im afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕您打錯了。三、 語法Objective Clause賓語從句賓語從句可根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞分為三大類：1.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略，語序不變。u Trees improve the air.Betty thinks (that) trees improve the air.u It will snow this winter.I hope (that) it will snow

12、 this winter.u There is a good film tonight.Jack said (that) there was a good film on that night2.當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時，用if 或whether引導(dǎo)（若句尾有or not，則用whether，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。u Will they plant trees on Sunday?He doesnt know whether they will plant trees on Sunday or not.u Have you seen him before?I cant rememb

13、er if I have seen him before.u Was she late for class this morning?He asks if she was late for class this morning.u Did she study hard?I didnt know whether she studied hard or not3.當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時，用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。u How can we help protect the environment?He asks how we can help protect the

14、 environment.u Why do they like computer games so much?I cant understand why they like computer games so much.u When will we hold the sports meeting?Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?u Where did the accident happen?Tom asked me where the accident happened.掌握賓語從句，尤其要注意以下三個方面：1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3

15、.時態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)，從句用任何時態(tài)均可。 若主句是一般過去時，從句必須用過去范疇的時態(tài)。Exercises（練習(xí)）:1) Your father is a doctor. (I know)2) Whats he going to do? (He doesnt know)3) Should she go to the party? ( She cant decide)4) When did he last see his old friends? ( He cant remember)5) Do you like living in China? ( Can I ask you )6) What does she usually do? ( Tom asked )7) Where did Mike