中考代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案

1、代詞代詞類(lèi)別類(lèi)別第一第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第二人第二人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格主格 單數(shù)單數(shù)IYouHe/she/it主格主格 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)WeYouThey賓格賓格 單數(shù)單數(shù)MeYouHim/her/it賓格賓格 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)UsYouThem形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)MyYourHis/her/its形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)OurYourTheir名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)MineYoursHis/hers/its名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)oursyoursTheirs 注意：注意： 1.幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的順幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)

2、，它們的順序是：序是： 單數(shù)單數(shù)：二三一二三一“you, he/she and I” 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：一二三一二三“we, you and they” 2.形容詞性物主代詞只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。形容詞性物主代詞只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如：如：my pen her name 3.名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免前面已經(jīng)提及名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免前面已經(jīng)提及的名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞的名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 This book is mine (my book).試真題試真題 1.Oh, your skit is the same _. A as B with her C with mine

3、 D as hers 2.-Is this red bag yours ? -No, it isnt ._is that black one . A Your B I C My D Mine 3.-Does Miss White like sports ? Yes ,_-favorite sport is tennis . A he B she C his D her 4.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy .Its _favorite movie . A me B mine C I D my 5.Alice has a red pen ,

4、and the blue one is _,too. A his B her C hers D your 6.-Susan ,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard . -Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A I B me C myself D mine 7. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady .And _songs are also well-known. A his B her C

5、their D its 過(guò)模擬過(guò)模擬 1.She took her bag back home while I left _in the classroom. A me BI C my D mine 2. -What do you think of their school? Its really beautiful .But I dont think of their school is as big as _. A ours B us C we D our 3-Are the keys over there _? -No. Go and ask Anna .They may belong

6、to _. A you; she B your ;hers C your ;her D you ;her 4.-Is this your ruler ? -No, its _. A his B her C mine D your 5.I cant find _backpack. Can you help_? A my B me; my C I ;my D my; I 6.Bill is not _brother .He is _brother . A my; she B she ;his C my; he D his ;her 7.Everyone in the hall knew me ,b

7、ut I did not know _. A him B her C them D those 反身代詞和指示代詞反身代詞和指示代詞 1.反身代詞是表示：我（們）自己，你（們）反身代詞是表示：我（們）自己，你（們）自己，他自己，他/她她/它（們）自己的代詞它（們）自己的代詞反身代反身代詞詞第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)單數(shù)myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Ourselvesyourselves Themselves反身代詞和其他詞連用，構(gòu)成固定詞反身代詞和其他詞連用，構(gòu)成固定詞組組 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快，玩得高

8、過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興興 by oneself獨(dú)自（做獨(dú)自（做）；親自）；親自 help oneself to隨便吃隨便吃 hurt oneself受傷受傷 teach oneself/ learn by oneself自學(xué)自學(xué) 指示代詞是用來(lái)指代或標(biāo)記人或物的代詞，指示代詞是用來(lái)指代或標(biāo)記人或物的代詞，表示表示“這個(gè)這個(gè)/些，那個(gè)些，那個(gè)/些些”。常用的指示。常用的指示代詞有代詞有this, that, these, those 注意注意 This, these指代指代下文要下文要提到的事，提到的事，that，those指代指代上文提到上文提到過(guò)的事。過(guò)的事。 Please remember t

9、his: where there is a will, there is a way. He was busy. That was why he didnt go to the cinema with us. 打電話(huà)時(shí)用打電話(huà)時(shí)用this介紹介紹自己自己，用，用that介紹介紹對(duì)方對(duì)方。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that? it的特殊用法的特殊用法 1.指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。 I cant find my book. I dont know where I put it. 2.指代嬰兒和不明身份的人指代嬰兒和不明身份的人 Someone i

10、s knocking the door. Can you guess who it is? 3.指代時(shí)間或季節(jié)指代時(shí)間或季節(jié) Whats the time now? its six oclock. 4.指代天氣指代天氣 What is the weather like today? It is windy. 5.指代距離指代距離 How far is it from your home to school? 6. 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ) Its important to learn English well. 7.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was 8:00 yesterda

11、y that I went to school. 反身代詞及指示代詞反身代詞及指示代詞 1. We decide to make _a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. A that B this C it D one 2. The song I believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _is very important . A themselves B itself C ourselves D yourselves 3.-Jim, please help

12、_to some bread . -Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 4.Dont worry about me .I can take good care of _. A me B myself C him D himself 5.My sister is old enough to dress _now . A himself B herself C myself D yourself 6.Do you have toys ? Id like to buy _for my cousin . A it B one C this

13、 D that 7. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves 過(guò)模擬過(guò)模擬 1.-Why do you want to buy this house? Its not particularly good ,but I like its environment . A it B myself C itself D its 2.Be carefully with that knife ,or you ll cut _. A himself B o

14、urselves C yourself D themselves 3.The little girl could look after _though she was only five years old . A she B her C hers D herself 4.Dont worry about me .I am old enough to think for _. A himself B herself C yourself D myself 5.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in Haikou in winter . A

15、these B those C that D this 6.Why do you want to throw _shoes away ? Because they are out of style . A this B that C these D it 7.Hello! _ is Jim speaking . Who_? Hello! _ Carol. A This ;is that ;This is B This; is that; Im C That; is this ; Im D That ;is this ; This is 可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定肯定A few a little否

16、定否定 fewlittle both兩者都兩者都 both andBoth the boys are clever. neither兩者都兩者都不不 neithernorNeither of the two boys is clever. either兩者中兩者中任一個(gè)任一個(gè) eitherorThere are flowers on either side of the street. all三者以三者以上全都上全都 all ofAll the flowers are gone. any三者以三者以上任一上任一個(gè)個(gè) any otherShanghai is larger than any ot

17、her city in China.詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句N(xiāo)one既可以指人也可以指物，既可以指人也可以指物，常暗示一定范圍，所以通常暗示一定范圍，所以通常與表示范圍的常與表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)連短語(yǔ)連用；用；none與數(shù)量有關(guān)，可與數(shù)量有關(guān)，可回答回答how many，表示一，表示一個(gè)也沒(méi)有個(gè)也沒(méi)有None of us enjoy getting up early.No oneNo one= nobody只能指只能指人，不能與人，不能與of短語(yǔ)連用；短語(yǔ)連用；no one也與數(shù)量有關(guān)，表也與數(shù)量有關(guān)，表示什么人也沒(méi)有，可回答示什么人也沒(méi)有，可回答who。No one (=nobody) kno

18、ws about it. other, the other, others, the others與與another other 別的，其他別的，其他的的，后接，后接名名詞詞Do you have any other question?The other指兩者中的指兩者中的另一個(gè)另一個(gè)人或人或物，物，one the otherShe has two sons. One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai. others其他的人或物其他的人或物=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)He always helps others.Some others一些一些另一

19、些另一些There are lots of people in the park. Some are dancing, and others are boating. the others特指在一個(gè)整體中特指在一個(gè)整體中剩余的人或物剩余的人或物There are 40 students in our class. 30 of us come to school by bike, the others all walk to school. another三者或以上的另一三者或以上的另一個(gè)后可接個(gè)后可接單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞或或數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞I dont like this one. Pl

20、ease give me another one初中階段常用的復(fù)合不定代詞初中階段常用的復(fù)合不定代詞SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNo oneEveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法1.當(dāng)形容詞或當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞之后。放在不定代詞之后。Can you find anyone else?2.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通

21、常用they。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用it指代。指代。Everyone/everybody is here, arent they?Everything is ready, isnt it? 07 不定代詞及相互代詞不定代詞及相互代詞 1.-which jacket do you prefer ,this one or that one ? -_is OK ,I dont care too much. A Both B Either C Neither D All 2. The air inert

22、Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities .We must do _to protect our environment A nothing B anything C something D everything 3.-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistakes again , will you ? -No, I wont .I know that _of us are perfect after all. A none B neither C each D all

23、4“I dont think I am different from _else .I am just the son of a farmer ,”Mo Yan said . A anyone B nobody C someone D everyone 5.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take ? -Ill take _. One is for my brother and the other is for myself . A either B both C neither D all 6.I have two sisters ,but _of t

24、hen is a teacher. A all B neither C both D none 7.Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday ,kitty? -_,I cleaned it all by myself . A Nobody B Everybody C Somebody D Anybody 8.-Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world . -That is , it is larger than _country in Asia . A any B

25、 any other C other D another 9.-Which of the two magazines will you take ? -Ill take _though I find _of them are very useful to me . A all; both B either; either C either ;neither D either；both 10.-You tea smells great ! -Its from India .Would you like _? A it B this C some D litter 11.My family has

26、 two dogs .one is white ,_is black. A other B another C the other D others 12.-Morning ,class. Is _here ? -No, sir .Tom is absent. A anybody B everybody C nobody D somebody 過(guò)模擬過(guò)模擬 1.Who would like to go shopping with me in the afternoon ? _,All of them are going to the old peoples home . A None B Ne

27、ither C Both D Each 2.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _is OK,I dont mind. A Either B Neither C Both D All 3.There are many tall buildings on _sides of the street. A either B all C both D each 4.-How do you find you new classmates ,Jim? -Most of them are nice to me ,but _is better to me than Rick

28、. A no one B none C everyone D someone 5. We dont always agree with _. A other B the other C another D one another 6.It isnt strange that a farmer becomes a good singer. _has a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A Everyone B Somebody C Nobody D Anybody 7.-Jack has _important to tell you.-

29、OK. Let him in . A everything B nothing C anything D something 8.Have you heard of _about Jeremy Lin ? Yes .He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match. A anything exciting B something interesting C anything humorous D something important 9.-Why are the teachers so angry now ? The two boys ar

30、e always copying _homework. A each B other C each other D each others 10.-What can you I do for you , sir ? -Its so hot now .Could you give me _? A cold something to eat B anything cold to drink C anything cold to eat D something cold to drink. 11.Have you watched TV ?Is there _? -_.I feel really bo

31、red . A something new ;Nothing interesting B new anything; Interesting anything C anything new; Nothing interesting D new nothing ；Interesting something 1. who, whom, whose Who“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)；whom是是who的賓格形式，只能作賓語(yǔ)；的賓格形式，只能作賓語(yǔ)；whose“誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的” Whom/who did you meet there? Whose handwritin

32、g is better? 2.what與與who What”什么什么”，可用來(lái)問(wèn)人或物。問(wèn)人時(shí)常，可用來(lái)問(wèn)人或物。問(wèn)人時(shí)常詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)外貌等；詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)外貌等；who常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的身份或姓名人的身份或姓名 Whats your father? What does Lucy look like? Who is the boy under the tree? 3.what與與which Which”哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)”，它與，它與what的不同在的不同在于，于，which在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物，在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物，而而what沒(méi)有一定的范圍限制。沒(méi)有一定的范圍限制。 Whic

33、h do you like, spring or summer? What would you like? 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞 1.-_ does Linda want to be when she grows up ? -A tennis player like Li Na . A How B When C What D Where 2.-_are you going to buy for you father for Fathers Day ? -A T-Shirt . A What B When C Where D How 3.-_does you new friend look like

34、 ? -He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes . A How B Who C What D Where 4.-_-is he ? -He is PSY .He sang the song your family ? -There. A How often B How long C How many D How much 5. _ people are there in your family? Three. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 6.-_model pl

35、ane is this? A Who B What C Whose D Where 7.-_film do you prefer ,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee? A What B Whatever C Whose D Which 過(guò)模擬過(guò)模擬 -_did Mrs. Wu talk with in the office yesterday morning ? -Kates father. A Whom B When C Where D What 2. WOW !How beautiful !_flowers are these ? -Today is

36、 Mothers Day .They are for you. Mum . A What B Who C How D Whose 3.-_is Jeremy Lin ? -He is famous Harvard educated ,Asian American NBA basketball player . A Where B What C Why D How old 4.-_shall we paint the walls ? -I prefer white . It makes us feel calm and peaceful . A How B How often C Why D W

37、hat color 5. -_Won the 100-meter race？ -Cindy .she is really great ! A Who B What C When D Where 6. Excuse me ,_is the way to the nearest supermarket ? A Where B Which C Why D Who 7. -_ do you think of the football match ? -It is perfect .It is more exciting than _match that I have ever watched . A

38、How ;any other B How ;any others C What ;any other D What; any others 專(zhuān)題綜合測(cè)試專(zhuān)題綜合測(cè)試 Did you find _very interesting to play volleyball? A this B that C it D they 2.-Is you brother running in the park ? -No, _is swimming in the river . A she B his C her D he 3. The doctor advised Lisa that she should take a good rest, but _ did not help. A she B it C which D he 4. Mary and Gina are my cousins . _father works in Dongfen