中考復習-冠詞 (2)

1、初三總復習冠詞專項初三總復習冠詞專項冠詞專項冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使用靈活的特點。用靈活的特點。難點：難點：1、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用 冠詞的場合和語境。冠詞的場合和語境。 2、 用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。冠詞助記口訣冠詞助記口訣定冠詞容易記定冠詞容易記抓住本質找規(guī)律（限定）抓住本質找規(guī)律（限定）你知我知你知我知再次提起再次提起獨一無二獨一無二彈練樂器彈練樂器序數(shù)詞和最高級序數(shù)詞和最高級部分之整體部分之整體復數(shù)姓氏方位詞復數(shù)姓氏方位詞

2、沒商量，只有記沒商量，只有記1 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。把藥吃了。2 2）上文提到過的人或事：）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3 3）指世上獨一物二的事物）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 如：如：the dollar 美元美元; the fox 狐貍；狐貍； 或與形容詞

3、或分詞連用，表示一類或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類 人：人：the rich 富人富人; the living 生者生者 不同國家的人的單復數(shù)不同國家的人的單復數(shù) 名稱名稱 總稱總稱( (謂語用復數(shù)）一個人兩個人謂語用復數(shù)）一個人兩個人中國人中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人澳大利亞人 the Australiansan Australian two Australians 5 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞onlyonly， veryve

4、ry， samesame等前面等前面：Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二層。我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。那正是我要找的東西。6 6）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師指全體教師)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師指部分教師)7 7）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前：）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前：eg. t

5、he Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前：團體、階級、等專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國中華人民共和國 the United States 美國美國9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano.她會彈鋼她會彈鋼琴。琴。10) 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人格林一家人 (或格林

6、夫婦或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中：用在慣用語中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help

7、of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.12) 12) 詞組或成語。詞組或成語。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a re

8、st/play a trick on冠詞助記口訣冠詞助記口訣零冠詞有點繁零冠詞有點繁記住口訣就不難。記住口訣就不難。三餐、運動、乘車船，三餐、運動、乘車船，節(jié)日、月份加頭銜，節(jié)日、月份加頭銜，泛指星期和四季，抽象物質學科前，泛指星期和四季，抽象物質學科前，國家、城市、大學校，國家、城市、大學校，街道、廣場與公園，街道、廣場與公園，不用冠詞要當心，不用冠詞要當心，用與不用莫等閑。用與不用莫等閑。1.在某些詞組，成語或習語中_。不用冠詞如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car試比較：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.the

9、He goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。go to school _go to the school _上學去學校take place _take the place of _發(fā)生代替in front of _in the front of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在醫(yī)院里go to church _go to the church _去做禮拜到教堂去be at school _be at the school _在

10、學校在求學1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /5._ old lady in brown is _ u

11、niversity professor.A. An .aB. An ./ C. The .anD. The .aABDBD6. Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8. The scientists from _

12、United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9. There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.There is _ “h”

13、 in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. /12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A

14、 .an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .theBACABD17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./18. Be carefu

15、l with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ABBAFill in the blanks with ar

16、ticles where is necessary:1.Helen is _ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy.2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai.3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth lunar month. 4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall with towers. It has _ history of more than two thousand years. 5.The Mercury is _ closest planet to _ Sun. an/ThethethetheTheanathethe6. How do y