英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)賓語從句專題練習(xí)

1、中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題賓語從句【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句?！久麕熅v】一. 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shed

2、oesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2. 由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3. 由if或w

3、hether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.三. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在

4、時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hesaidthathewouldgobacktothe

5、U.S.soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市中考試題）MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.A. wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語

6、序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2. （2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）Wouldyoupleasetellme?A. whendidhecomehomeB. wherehewouldplayfootballC. ifhehadseenthefilmD. whyhedidn'twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。3. （2004年哈爾濱市中考試題）Idon'tknowwhen.A. willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthet

7、rainleaveD.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. （2004年常州市中考試題）-Wedon'tknow.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A. whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對(duì)，只有C正確。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空1. Doyouknowduringtheco

8、mingsummerholiday?A. whatwillTomdoC.whatTomwilldo2. IwanttoknowA. whatishisnameC.thathisnameisB. whatdidTomdoD.whatTomdidB. what'shisnameD.whathisnameis3. DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A. thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4. Jimdoesn'tunderstand.A. whichisthewaytothemuseumB. whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppin

9、gC. whatisthewaytothemuseumD. whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5. -Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A. thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6. Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB. whenhissoncomeshomeC. whendidhissoncomehomeD. whenhissoncamehome7. Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB

10、.howhemendsC. howhemendedD.howdidhemend8. -I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9. -Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB. howcanwegettothepostofficeC. howgettothepost

11、officeD. howcouldwegettothepostoffice10. -CanIhelpyou?-Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC. howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11. Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB. whenthemeetingwouldstartC. whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewould

12、themeetingbeheld12. -CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13. Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14. Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseni

13、ceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15. Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16. -Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A. whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB. whatdidhesayatthemeetingC. whathes

14、aysatthemeetingD. whathesaidatthemeeting17. -Couldyoutellmelastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18. Theteacheraskedthestudents.A. iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB. whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC. whattheywilldowiththecomputersD. h

15、owmanytreestheyhaveplanted19. Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20. It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2. 我認(rèn)

16、為瑪麗不回來了。Idon'tthinkMary.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?5. 父親說他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.7. 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢嗎？Doyouknowadoubleroom?8. 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎？Couldyoutellmewe'regoingtobeaway?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Unclesai