新概念第二冊lesson10

1、Enjoy the musicWhat happened to it? Q1:where was the old instrument made in? Q2:who bought the instrument many years ago? Q3:What happened to the clavichord?New WordsvIt is called a clavichord.1. be called 被叫做被叫做2. It was made in Germany in 1681. vThe desk is made of wood.vGlass is made from sand an

2、d lime（石灰）（石灰）.vThis cake is made by my sister. be made in be made of be made from be made by Page 50Lesson 10 Not for jazz be made of (sth)意思意思是是“由由制成制成”，介詞介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的。出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制成制成”，但介詞，但介詞from所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過變化，已看不出原材料的。變化，已看不出原材料的。 b

3、e made in (sp)意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生產(chǎn)的生產(chǎn)的”，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，in后面接表示地點的名詞。后面接表示地點的名詞。 be made by (sb) 意思意思: 強調(diào)制造者強調(diào)制造者 be made 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破破布布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麥小麥).6.This

4、 kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空vIt has belonged to our family for a long time. 3. belong to 屬于屬于vShe tried to play jazz on it!4. try to do sth.努力去做某事努力去做某事vNow we are not allowed to touch it. 5. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人去做某事

5、允許某人去做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允許去做某事被允許去做某事Lesson 10 Not for jazz vIt is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.雙重所有格：雙重所有格： a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends a book of his = one of his books a dress of mine= one of my dresses Lesson 10 Not for jazz 1.happen to 2. musical instrumen

6、t3.belong to4. try to play jazz on it5. key / the key to the door6. be kept 不同詞意和用法不同詞意和用法/ be shocked7. allow to do sth.8. a friend of my fathers 雙重所有格雙重所有格9. repair = mend10.be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by P50語法知識沉淀語法知識沉淀: 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)vIt is called a clavichord.vIt was made in Germany in 1681

7、.vOur clavichord is kept in the living room.vThe instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.vRecently it was damaged by a visitor.vTwo of the strings were broken.vMy father was shocked.vNow we are not allowed to touch it.vIt is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：be+

8、動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者）動作執(zhí)行者）Eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.2. 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 主動語態(tài)：強調(diào)執(zhí)行動作的人主動語態(tài)：強調(diào)執(zhí)行動作的人 被動語態(tài)：告訴我們一件事被動語態(tài)：告訴我們一件事 Eg：My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. The instrument was bought many years ago.3. 被動語態(tài)有時態(tài)的變化被動語態(tài)有時態(tài)的變化: 把把b

9、e當(dāng)做動詞當(dāng)做動詞原形原形be-現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時am/is/are-過去式過去式was/were-過去分詞過去分詞been-現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞being一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are +過去分詞過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去分詞過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：過去進行時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+ being+過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時的被動語

10、態(tài)：過去完成時的被動語態(tài)： had+been+過去分詞過去分詞一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will+be+過去分詞過去分詞過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：would+be +過去分詞過去分詞隨隨 堂堂 練練 習(xí)習(xí) A. 改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。1. Someone made the piano in Germany. The piano was made in Germany.2. We keep it in the living room. It is kept in the living room by us

11、.3. Someone cleans it every six months. It is cleaned every six months. 4. My mother bought it twenty-five years ago. It was bought by my mother twenty-five years ago. 5. Someone damaged the piano recently. The piano was damaged recently. 隨隨 堂堂 練練 習(xí)習(xí) A. 改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。6. They

12、broke some of the keys. Some of the keys were broken by them. 7. A friend is now repairing the piano in the workshop. The piano is now being repaired by a friend in the workshop 8. The children are playing computer games. The computer games are being played by the children. 9. He sells newspapers ev

13、ery day. Newspapers are sold by him every day. 10. She cleaned the house yesterday. The house was cleaned by her yesterday. 隨隨 堂堂 練練 習(xí)習(xí) B. 用正確的介詞填空。用正確的介詞填空。1. Is your watch made _ gold?2. These knives were made _ China.3. This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 4. The expensive piano wa

14、s made _ Italy in 1710.5. It was made _ a famous Italian violin-maker.6. The violin was made _ a special wood. 7. The strings of the violin are made _ wire and other things. Summary writing 摘要寫作摘要寫作v回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過45個單詞。個單詞。v1. Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a n

15、ew piano?v2. When was it made?v3. Who bought the instrument many years ago?v4. Who damaged it recently?v5. What did she try to do?v6. What did she break?v7. Who is repairing it now?The passive voice: ( ( 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) ）結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :Football is played all over theworld.用來表示主語是用來表示主語是動作的承受者動作的承受者。1. a 2. d 3. d

16、4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. aIt is called a pan(平底鍋）平底鍋） .It is made of metal （金屬）（金屬）.It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）陶瓷）.It is called a jacket（夾克衫）（夾克衫）It is made of leather(皮革皮革 ).It is a pair of glasses.It is made of glass.It is a stamp.(郵票）郵票）It is made of paper.Its

17、a key.It is made of metal(金屬）金屬）.2.What is it made of?Its made of paper.3.What is it used for?Its used for reading.Its a book.1.Whats this called in English?lock (n.)locking a door(v.)Whats this called in English?What is it made of?What is it used for?a chairwoodsittingwoodstampsending a letter寄，送寄，送boxstoring things (儲存）儲存）Where is the clock made?It is made in China.(be made in someplace)The USAJapanGermanyChinaTaizhou France dustbin metal storing the rubbish ShanghaiWhats this called in English?Whats it made of? whats