現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識點(diǎn)講解及相關(guān)習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一 定義表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. They are playing football now.二 結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+(am, is, are ) + 動(dòng)詞的ing+其他We are watching TV. 三 時(shí)間狀語now, right now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語連用。會與look，listen連用，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。At the moment he is reading an interesting book. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四用法用法例句表示目前發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作(不指狀態(tài))List

2、en! She is singing in the next room.表示目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作They are planting trees these days.五 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)(am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑問式Is she wat

3、ching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?簡略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.3. 動(dòng)詞的ing形式也叫“現(xiàn)在分詞”，它的規(guī)律如下：情況構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 ingplayplaying以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去掉詞尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedancing以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改詞尾的ie 為yinglielying; diedying重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 雙寫詞尾的輔音字母

4、，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在最后按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，但有時(shí)上下文較明確的情況下無需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。如：They are

5、playing some folk music next. 他們下面將演奏一些民間樂曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我們要開英語晚會。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六點(diǎn)到，有人去接他么？某些表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Lucy prefers art to science.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行

6、或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,簡稱動(dòng)詞ing形式，由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)構(gòu)成謂語，be是助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及語氣、否定句和疑問句。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1） 肯定句：主+be+動(dòng)詞ing+ 2） 否定句：主+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+3） 一般疑問句：Be+主+動(dòng)詞ing+？Yes, 主+be. No, 主+be not.4） 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 誰在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room?

7、 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式。回答what提問時(shí)，答語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問時(shí)，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。句型變化見下例：They are reading an English book.(肯) They are not reading an English book.

8、（否）Are they reading an English book? （一般） Yes, they are. No,they arent.（肯定，否定回答）They are reading an English book. （提問）What are they doing?Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.(肯) Lisa and Tim are not waiting for a bus.（否）Are Lisa and Tim waiting for a bus? （一般）Yes, they are. No, they arent. Lisa and T

9、im are waiting for a bus.（提問）What are Lisa and Tim waiting for? Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提問）Who are waiting for a bus?動(dòng)詞ing（也叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則1. 一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加上-ing。例如：workworking, dodoing, talktalking,drinkdrinking，watchwatching, drawdrawing eateating2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)先去掉e然后加-ing。例如：writewriting, ska

10、teskating havehaving dancedancing taketaking makemaking3.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y加-ing。例如：lielying, diedying4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果該單詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：beginbeginning, runrunning,swimswimming,shopshopping,getgetting,putputting,forgetfrogetting,sitsitting要雙寫的動(dòng)詞一般滿足下面三個(gè)條件： 單詞末尾的字母結(jié)構(gòu)是“輔+元+輔”； 上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的元音字母發(fā)短

11、元音； 單詞末尾的音節(jié)重讀。 例如： runrunning, beginbeginning要點(diǎn)綜述： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1） 表示此時(shí)此刻現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與之連用的時(shí)間狀語有“now”“at the/this moment”（現(xiàn)在、正在），“l(fā)ook （看），listen（聽），”：Now, the students are having an English class. 同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在上英語課。The teacher is teaching them English at the moment. 老師正在教他們英語。2） 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話的此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行。與之連用的時(shí)間狀

12、語有“these days”（最近/這些天）this week（這個(gè)星期）, this month（這個(gè)月）：Im studying English these days. 最近我一直在學(xué)英語。3） 現(xiàn)在always，等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有贊賞或抱怨感*彩：be always doing sth 總是做 He is always talking at class. 他上課時(shí)總是說話。要點(diǎn)綜述：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場合（使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）1. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now, at the moment (此刻、現(xiàn)在)，look （看），listen（聽），cant you see(你看

13、不見嗎)，its +幾點(diǎn)鐘（現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘）等時(shí)，表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【例如】：Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳達(dá)的哥哥現(xiàn)在正在他的臥室里看電視。 We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹下跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing t

14、he popular English song.聽！我們英語老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?許多小孩在河里游泳，你難道看不見嗎？ Its nine oclock. We are having classes.現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)鐘，我們正在上課。 2. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語是these days（這些天）, this week（這個(gè)星期）, this month（這個(gè)月）等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠纭浚篢hese days we ar

15、e helping the farmers work on the farm. 這些天我們在農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。 They're having a test this week. 這一周他們在進(jìn)行一次考試。 Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 這個(gè)月程先生在我們村訪問。3. 注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠纭浚?Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪兒？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在辦公室看報(bào)。（問句詢問王先生在哪兒，應(yīng)說明他

16、現(xiàn)在在哪兒，故答句應(yīng)說明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。） Is that boy Jack? 那個(gè)男孩是杰克嗎？ No. Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作業(yè)呢。（答句中說明的杰克做作業(yè)的情況應(yīng)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）Be quiet, my father is listening to the radio.安靜，我父親正在聽收音機(jī)。（父親聽收音機(jī)的情況正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want,

17、hope, think等，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。eg. I am having a good time. （這才是正確的句子）練習(xí):一. 按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ _ _一般疑問句：_ _肯定回答：_ _ _否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_ _ _ _對“The boy”提問：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ _ _一般疑問句：_ _肯定

18、回答：_ _否定回答：_對“are singing”提問：_ _對“in the classroom”提問：_ _ _3. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ _ _ _4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ 5 The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ _ _ _ 7. You are doing your homewor

19、k.(用“I”作主語改寫句子) _ _ _ _8 they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ _ _ _9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句) 二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work_ _ sing_ _ play_ _ study_ _2.dance_ _ have_ _ write_ _ take_ _3.run_ _ sit_ _shop_ _swim_ _put 4.lie_ eat draw do read 三. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. 我在照看孩子。(A)

20、I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2. _ friend's making _ a kite.(A)I, me (B)My ,my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4. Look!The twin

21、s _ their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6. She _ something these days? (A)write (B)writing (C)is writing (D)writes( )7. 你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you d

22、o?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do? ( )8.cant you see, she _. (A) reading(B) is reading(C) are reading (D)reads ( )9. 我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.( )10. They are _ their clothes.(A)put on (B)puting on (C)putting

23、on( )11. Listen! She _ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12. At the moment Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.Its 7:40. They . A sleep B sleeps C are sleeping Dare sleep( )14. They_TV in the evening. They arent

24、doing their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15. Be quiet.The children _ _ books. (A) is reading (B)are reading (C)read the (D) are readding ( )16. They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( ) 17. Look,They are swimm

25、ing in the river. I want _ you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.The man _ _ near the house at the moment. A work (B)works (C)working (D)is working ( )19.This week, Lucy is _ a new bike. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing ( )20.Where is Jim? He . (A)runing (B)running (C)is r

26、unning (D)runs ( )21.Is she Jane? No, Jane TV. (A)watching (B) are watching (C)is watching (D) is watching ( )22 He isnt writing. He . A eats B is eatting C is eating D eating四. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)? I _ _ (sing) an English song.2. What _ he _ _ (mend)?. He _ _ (mend) a car.3. _ _ you _

27、_ (fly) a kite? Yes, _ 4. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 5 ._ you _ (ask) questions?6. We _ (play) games now.7. I (have) a friend. Look, she (have )an English class. She likes (have) apples.But now she ( not have ) apples.五. 將下列句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（1）Where do you work? I work in a factory. (2) He studies in a sch

28、ool. (3) They dont watch TV every day. (4) Who read English every morning. 六. 翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫信。 （2）誰正在洗衣服？他。 （3）Tom正在踢足球嗎？不，沒有。 （4）Sarah現(xiàn)在沒有打掃房間。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)語法練II. 用括號中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ yo

29、u _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.III. 選擇填空：（ ）1. Who _

30、over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing（ ）2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having（ ）3. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries（ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping（ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A.

31、 drinks B. drink C. drinkingIV. 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（對劃線部分提問） _ 4. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問） _V. 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _ home

32、work. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 6. 孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。 _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 7. 你喜歡跑步嗎？不。 _ you _ _? No, _ _.VI.

33、改錯(cuò)： 1. People like swiming in summer.（ ） _ 2. He is going to go the park with his mom. （ ） _ 3. Are you listen to me?（ ） _ 4. I not writing a letter.（ ） _ 5. Is she still helping Li Ling?（ ） _. 將下列句子譯成英語： 1. 在這張照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。 _ 2. 你在等誰？ _ 3. 現(xiàn)在，他們在打籃球嗎？ _ 4. 我正在打掃教室。 _ 5. 那個(gè)男孩不是在彈吉它。 _. 在A、B欄中找出相應(yīng)接應(yīng)語： A B（ ）1. What language do you speak? a. Korea.（ ）2. How are you? b. Yes, I am.（ ）3. Where are you from? c. No, he doesnt.（ ）4. Do you like apples? d. Its 8:00.（ ）5. Are you watching TV? e. French.（ ）6. Does your brother have a toy