全新版大學進階英語第二冊第六單元答案

1、Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn work too well. My father helped me improve the design and

2、then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new s

3、kills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organizationthe aim of SeeedStudio / Paras. 9-10the definitions ofmaker / Paras. 4-5the missionXinchejian / Para. 6of, Athe relationship between creation andcopying / Para. 11,)Ms. Peng, who made a talking tree at Xinch

4、ejian/ Paras. 1-3;Para. 12I JI)rathe support from theChinese government /Para. 87>the significance of themaker movement toChinese industry /Para. 7J2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studi

5、o are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and shar

6、e their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observerssee China ' s maker movementpr

7、oducing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2 Digging into detail1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials, whethe

8、r food, clothing or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather than just pixels on screens. ”5. It is a conduit for people to say“This interactive stuff is not that scary, not thatdifficult. ”6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groun

9、dbreaking technology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental, niche-market products.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.9. He wants to show that creating something original start

10、s from learning and copying.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality

11、 of life.3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientific exploration.4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has become less expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to define but generally easy

12、 to recognize.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on his farm.7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their mark

13、et share.10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience in real-time.11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.14. There are

14、three promising candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.1.21. gaining ground 2. migrate 3. transforming4. components5. manufacture 6. executed 7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1.31. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materia

15、ls.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales of garden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.5

16、. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formation2.1collect f collector/collection friend f friendly/friendship impress f impressive/impression experiment f experimental locate f locationencourage f encouragementdefinite f definitelyemploy f employer/employee/em

17、ploymentsurvive f survivor/survival hard f hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut designs and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4.

18、 As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in fro

19、nt.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused

20、 I am/feel.3.21. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her body anticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the ground and his back bruised.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeDo you kn

21、ow what Ive been doing? Iinteeacenn with a tree, gettingit to talk. No, don t laugh. It s true. I m not making it up. Theetaeons the of someone in the makermovement. I don ' t know if you hetaken an interest in the movement,but I find it fascinating. It very popularin America and now it is gaini

22、ng ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where maker

23、s can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!4.2 Translation1. The Maker Fa

24、ire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change theworld.5. As far as I know, they are working on

25、a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real estate market.7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people creativity in an ' s unprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian , China ' s first formal makerspace, makers are tinkeriwith all t

26、ypes of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F2. Translation1 .讓柴火與眾不同的是它既與廣義的創(chuàng)客運動有關，又同全球制造業(yè)正在經歷的轉型相關。2 . 一張巨大的木頭桌子占據了創(chuàng)客空間的大部分地方，它是可以用于從焊接到編程到社交等多用途的工作臺。3

27、 .當中國開始失去相對于其它國家的成本優(yōu)勢時，它再也無法依賴制造業(yè)中傳統的低利潤、高產量的經濟模式了。4 .正如其名稱所暗示，潘希望通過各方協力，能夠讓中國剛剛興起的創(chuàng)客文 化的小枝條點燃創(chuàng)意之火。Reading 2Comprehension Check for Reading 21. a full-sized orange robotic giraffe named Russell that chewed, swayed, walked and even talked2. a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden3. a paper-cra

28、fted dinosaur head in the hallway4. a 3-D-printed sculptureof President Obama s State of the Union Address5. a 3-D-printed pancake6. a microscope made out of folded paper7. robots made by the Beatty sistersIntegrated Skills Practicing1. Viewing & Listening1. When I was very young, I was in love

29、with animation. But I found myself flowing more into sculpture, because I realized from my own temperament, the effort and time involved to make the thing actually move was about the same as the effort and time involved to make an animation.2. The stuff is all garbage. If it isn sorted iri a way tha

30、t makes sense to me, then I ' m juwarehousing garbage. If things have their place and I know where they are, then this is a stock pile of valuable material. These things are treasures to me, but not if I can acdess them and remember where they are.3. I found myself in an interesting sort of gap between the maker movement and the art world. The majority of people are excited about it. But they want to know what' s it f