英語專四完形填空大全

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has _1_ together the work of hund

2、reds of researchers around the world to produce a _2_ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key _3_ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4_ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organ

3、s _5_ into use between now and 2040.Pearson also _6_ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking _7_ to our nervous system, computers could pick up _8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_ too so that we can start to _10_ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Reca

4、ll or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. But that, Pearson points _11_, is only the start of man-machine _12_:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will _13_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."_14_ his research, Pearson is a

5、ble to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no _15_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does _17_ social problems as a result of technological advances.

6、A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, _18_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19_ robots will mean people may not be able to _20_ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will

7、 result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade2.Acomplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Dunique 3.AbreakthroughsBreakthrough in. Bfindings Cevents Dincidents 4.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched5.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming6.Aschedules Bplans Cpr

8、edicts Ddesigns7.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically8.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall9.Athinking Bhearing Csight Dfeeling10.Aform Bdevelop Cfind Dundertake11.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward12.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration13.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely14.AThrough BThough CDuring D

9、By15.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings16.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable 17.Asolve Barose Cexercise Dexpect18.Aconfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect19.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively20.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate參考答案及解析：1.B piece together拼湊，結合2.D complicated復雜的；delicate精致

10、的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨特的3.A breakthrough突破；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；event事件；incident事件，事變4.B expanded膨脹的，擴張的；extended伸出的，延長的；enlarged放大的，擴大的；enriched濃縮的，強化的；extend life expectance延長壽命。5.D come into use開始投入使用6.C schedule確定時間；plan計劃；predict預測；design設計7.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精確地；automatically自動地

11、8.C 9.D 根據(jù)上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。10.B 11.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出12.D integration綜合，集成，此處指人機一體化13.B finally表示久等之后，有時表示在一系列因素的最后一個，e.g.: After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.ultimately指最后，終于，基本上，即達到最高界線。e.g.:

12、 Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.14.A through為連詞，后應接句子；during表示過程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。15.A forecast先見，預測16.C available可利用的，可行的17.D 注意主語是人，不選arose18.B 19.C lovely可愛的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的20.A distinguish between; differ from; diagnose診斷；de

13、viate from背離Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that ge

14、tting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes

15、 are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinar

16、y human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_futur

17、e circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" qu

18、estion,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions3. Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo4. Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething6. Aenact B

19、affect Creflect Dinflect7. Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dcontact8. Apatterns Bdesigns Carrangements Dpictures9. Adisappointde Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute10.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects11.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive12.Afor Bat Cin Dwith13.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddis

20、tract14.Aat Bon Cto Dunder15.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere16.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede17.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext18.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur19.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond20.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals參考答案及解析:1.A 詞義辨析 exhibit"展出，表現(xiàn)",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越

21、，勝過" 原句意為：實際上，人們會對未來的生活懷有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B 詞義辨析 context"上下文"，circumstance"環(huán)境"，inspection"檢查，視察"，intuition"直覺" 3.C 詞義辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"承擔，擔任",undergo"經(jīng)歷，遭受"。undertake a task為常見搭配，意為"開始進行一

22、項任務"4.D 詞義辨析 選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。5.A 篇章邏輯 somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"6.B 詞義辨析 enact"制定法律，頒布"，inflect"彎曲"7.C 詞義辨析 encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇8.A 詞義辨析 pattern模式，式樣；design設計，圖案；第一段中提到過人們習慣用因果關系去推斷，這是一種思考模式。9.B 詞義辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根據(jù)文中意思應選一個與occur意思相反的詞。10.B

23、 詞義辨析 create創(chuàng)造 produce產(chǎn)生，得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數(shù)情況下會得到高的分數(shù)。11.C 詞義辨析 obscure朦朧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚12.D 短語搭配 deal in經(jīng)營 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with處理，安排13.A 詞義辨析 distinguish區(qū)別，辨別；distinct清楚地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉移。distinguish between為常用

24、搭配，意為"區(qū)別.和."14.B 短語搭配 on the basis of以.為基礎15.C 語法結構 drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后部分是對drive進行修飾，故選關系代詞that引導定語從句。16.A 詞義辨析 predict預言；pretend假裝；precede在.之前17.D 詞義辨析 content內(nèi)容；contact接觸；contest爭論，競賽；context上下in the context of意為"在.情況下"18.B 詞義辨析 occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；occupy占用，占領；incur招致19.A 短語搭配 aim at瞄

25、準，針對20.D 詞義辨析 purpose目的，以圖；ambition野心；drive推動力；goal目的，目標。When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and _1_ than male managers? Some research _2_ the idea that women bri

26、ng different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater _3_, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a _4_ to bring emotional factors to bear _5_ making workplace decisions. These differences are _6_ to carry advantages for companies, _7_ they expand the range of techniques that

27、 can be used to _8_ the company manage its workforce _9_. A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum _10_ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that _11_ from the command-and-control style _12_ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leade

28、rship" approach, "women _13_ participation, share power and information, _14_ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these _15_ reflect their belief that allowing _16_ to contribute and to feel _17_ and important is a win-win _18_-good for the employees

29、 and the organization." The study's director _19_ that "interactive leadership may emerge _20_ the management style of choice for many organizations."(本篇為03.1真題).1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises3. A) combination

30、B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue5. A) by B) in C) at D) with6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct9. A) evidently B) precisely C) agg

31、ressively D) effectively10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade15. A) the

32、mes B) subjects C) researches D) things16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed20. A) into B) from C) as D) for參考答案及解析:1. D confront面對

33、，遭遇；command命令，指揮；confine有限的，狹窄的；committed(對事業(yè)，本職工作盡忠的)2. A despise輕視，厭惡，根據(jù)下文可知，這些研究是支持而不是反駁這種觀點，只有support為支持的意思3. B 根據(jù)下文，強調affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4. A willingness愿意，自發(fā)5. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里懷有，銘記在心6. D be seen to.被視為.7. C nonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此；whereas雖然

34、，反之；這兩詞表轉折，先排除。根據(jù)句意，是表因而不是果，故選because8. A 只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。9. D effectively有效的10. C11. B differ from 區(qū)別，不同12. B traditionally 傳統(tǒng)上的13. A encourage 鼓勵14. A enhance提高，增強15. D things事情16. C 根據(jù)88題后的employee可以輕易得到答案17. B powerful強大的和后面的important重要的相呼應。18. A win-win situation雙贏19. A 根據(jù)后面句子里的情態(tài)動詞may可知，研究主任

35、的話是預測，不是宣布，故用predict.20. C emerge as作為，以.的形式，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理模式”A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _1_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twe

36、nty years ago. What was less _2_ then, however, were the new, positive _3_ that work against the digital divide. _4_,there are reasons to be _5_. There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more _6_, it is in the interest of business to un

37、iversalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential _7_ there are. More and more _8_, afraid their countries will be left _9_, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be _10_ together. As a result, I now believe

38、the digital divide will _11_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _12_ world poverty that we've ever had. Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to _13_ poverty. And the Internet is not the

39、 only tool we have. But it has _14_ potential. To _15_ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices _16_ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _17_ of their sovereignty might well study the hi

40、story of _18_ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is _19_ America's Second Wave infrastructure-_20_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built

41、 with foreign investment. 1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed6. A) developed B

42、) centralized C) realized D) commercialized7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low12. A) containing B) prevent

43、ing C) keeping D) combating13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take16. A) at B) with C) of D) for17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution19. A)

44、why B) where C) when D) how20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including參考答案及解析:1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。2.B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得見的，明顯的；invisible看不見的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的?？崭袂暗膌ess已有否定意義3.A force力量，武力；obstacle障礙；event事件；surprise驚奇，詫異。句意：現(xiàn)在有新的、樂觀的力量來對抗數(shù)字鴻溝。4.C seriously認真地；entirely

45、完全的；actually實際上；continuously連續(xù)地。5.B negative消極的；optimistic樂觀的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文說有積極的力量在對抗數(shù)字鴻溝的不利因素，因此，實際上我們有理由保持樂觀的態(tài)度。6.D develop發(fā)展；centralize集中；realize認識到；commercialize使商業(yè)化，由下文“網(wǎng)絡有利于商業(yè)途徑的普及”，可知此處表述的意思是網(wǎng)絡越來越商業(yè)化。in the interest of.為了.的利益7.C user使用者；producer生產(chǎn)者；customer消費者；citizen公民。句

46、意：越多的人上網(wǎng)就有越多的潛在消費者。8.B enterprise企業(yè)，事業(yè)；government政府；official官員；句意：越來越多的政府害怕他們的國家.9.D leave behind 留下，超過與leave相關的短語：leave aside把某事擱置一邊leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮leave off 停止，不再穿10.A 網(wǎng)絡把人們聯(lián)系在一起，選netted11.B decrease減少，narrow變窄；neglect忽視，疏忽；low降低 句意：因此，我現(xiàn)在認為數(shù)字鴻溝是在變窄而不是在拓寬12.D contain包含，容納；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持

47、；combat戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗13.C win贏得；detail詳述，細說；defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；fear畏懼。14.A enormous巨大的；countless無數(shù)的；numerical數(shù)字的。potential作名詞為不可數(shù)，不能用countless修飾，big一般表示尺寸、數(shù)字、范圍上的大。15.D take advantage of 利用16.B with respect to 關于，至于 with也可換成in.表示關于的還有with regard to,concerning等。17.C offence冒犯；investment投資；invasion入侵；insult侮辱18.C con

48、struction建筑；facility設備；infrastructure基礎設施；institution公共機構，制度。從后文中出現(xiàn)的infrastructure可以輕易得到答案。19.A 表語從句，表示原因，“這也就是為什么.”20.D concerning關于；concluding結束的；according根據(jù)；including包括Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or

49、on society as the major contributing influence. Theories _1_ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior _2_ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through _3_ with others. Theories focusing on the role of societ

50、y suggest that children commit crimes in _4_ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, _5_ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _6_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit cri

51、mes. The latter may commit crimes _7_ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are _8_ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly _9_ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that _10_ to fewer job opportunities for youth and risi

52、ng unemployment _11_ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in _12_ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also _13_ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _14_, children are likely t

53、o have less supervision at home _15_ was common in the traditional family _16_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other _17_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased _18_ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing _19_ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _20_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 1. A actingB relyingC centerinD cementing 2. A be