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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. 貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的:obvious = apparent = ev
2、ident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Pr
3、evalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的Severe8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 動(dòng)詞:1. 提高,加強(qiáng):improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2
4、. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfi
5、ll = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改變:Transform3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào):Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)4.Develop培養(yǎng):Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurtur
6、e5.Break 破壞:Impair、Undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源7.deal With解決Tackle、Address(這也是高難度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for 名詞:1. 影響:influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn):danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人類:human beings= mankind = hum
7、an race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantag
8、e = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor
9、、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day s
10、ociety In this day and age 短語:1. 充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and
11、age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入語1.indeed的確, 2.surely無疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously顯然, 5.frankly坦率地說, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn), 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪, 12.needless to say不用說, 13.mo
12、st impor tant of all最為重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之, 15.in other words換句話說, 16.in a sense在某種意義上, 17.in general一般說來, 18.in my view在我看來, 19.in conclusion總之, 20.in summary概括地說, 21.in fact事實(shí)上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course當(dāng)然, 25.to my knowled
13、ge據(jù)我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上,28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說, 29.generally speaking一般地說, 30.judging from根據(jù)判斷,31.to be sure無疑, 32.to sum up概括地說, 33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說,35.I believe我相信, 36.I wonder我不知道, 37.that is也就是說, 38.it seems看來是, 39.as I see it照我看來
14、, 40.what is important (serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng):Develop, cultivate, foster5優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,
15、 strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firm
16、ly convinced, be fully convinced10 保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cau
17、se, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增長(zhǎng)至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease
18、to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,e
19、ven out20 急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim2
20、3 發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影響:Influence, impact, effect28明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, acco
21、unt for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30與相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, presen
22、t, represent, describe33 大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波動(dòng):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事實(shí)上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36換言之:Namely,that is to sa
23、y,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3:dreadful, unfavorable,
24、 poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impr
25、essive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6:harbor the idea that, take the att
26、itude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13.beneficial, re
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